-Caveat Lector-

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/story.jsp?story=331115

© 2002 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd
07 September 2002 08:19 BDST


Revealed: The Taliban minister, the US envoy and the warning of
September 11 that was ignored
By Kate Clark in Kabul

07 September 2002 Internal links Revealed: The Taliban minister,
the US envoy and the warning of September 11 that was ignored

Weeks before the terrorist attacks on 11 September, the United
States and the United Nations ignored warnings from a secret
Taliban emissary that Osama bin Laden was planning a huge attack
on American soil.

The warnings were delivered by an aide of Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil,
the Taliban Foreign Minister at the time, who was known to be
deeply unhappy with the foreign militants in Afghanistan, including
Arabs.

Mr Muttawakil, now in American custody, believed the Taliban's
protection of Mr bin Laden and the other al-Qa'ida militants would
lead to nothing less than the destruction of Afghanistan by the US
military. He told his aide: "The guests are going to destroy the
guesthouse."

The minister then ordered him to alert the US and the UN about
what was going to happen. But in a massive failure of intelligence,
the message was disregarded because of what sources describe as
"warning fatigue". At the same time, the FBI and the CIA failed to
take seriously warnings that Islamic fundamentalist students had
enrolled in flight schools across the US.

Mr Muttawakil's aide, who has stayed on in Kabul and who has to
remain anonymous for his security, described in detail to The
Independent how he alerted first the Americans and then the United
Nations of the coming calamity of 11 September.

The minister learnt in July last year that Mr bin Laden was planning
a "huge attack" on targets inside America, the aide said. The attacks
were imminent and would be so deadly the United States would
react with destructive rage.

Mr bin Laden had been in Afghanistan since May 1996, bringing his
three wives, 13 children and Arab fighters. Over time he became a
close ally of the obscurantist Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed
Omar.

Mr Muttawakil learnt of the coming attacks on America not from
other members of the Taliban leadership, but from the leader of the
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Tahir Yildash. The organisation
was one of the fundamentalist groups that had found refuge on
Afghan soil, lending fighters for the Taliban's war on the Northern
Alliance and benefiting from good relations with al-Qa'ida in its fight
against the Uzbek government.

According to the emissary, Mr Muttawakil emerged from a one-to-
one meeting with Mr Yildash looking shocked and troubled. Until
then, the Foreign Minister, who had disapproved of the destruction
of the Buddhist statues in Bamian earlier in the year, had no inkling
from others in the Taliban leadership of what Mr bin Laden was
planning.

"At first Muttawakil wouldn't say why he was so upset," said the aide.
"Then it all came out. Yildash had revealed that Osama bin Laden
was going to launch an attack on the United States. It would take
place on American soil and it was imminent. Yildash said Osama
hoped to kill thousands of Americans."

At the time, 19 members of al-Qa'ida were in situ in the US waiting
to launch what would be the deadliest foreign attack on the
American mainland.

The emissary went first to the Americans, travelling across the
border to meet the consul general, David Katz, in the Pakistani
border town of Peshawar, in the third week of July 2001. They met
in a safehouse belonging to an old mujahedin leader who has
confirmed to The Independent that the meeting took place.
Another US official was also present  possibly from the intelligence
services. Mr Katz, who now works at the American embassy in
Eritrea, declined to talk about the meeting. But other US sources
said the warning was not passed on.

A diplomatic source said: "We were hearing a lot of that kind of stuff.
When people keep saying the sky's going to fall in and it doesn't, a
kind of warning fatigue sets in. I actually thought it was all an
attempt to rattle us in an attempt to please their funders in the Gulf,
to try to get more donations for the cause."

The Afghan aide did not reveal that the warning was from Mr
Muttawakil, a factor that might have led the Americans to down-
grade it. "As I recall, I thought he was speaking from his own
personal perspective," one source said. "It was interesting that he
was from the Foreign Affairs Ministry, but he gave no indication this
was a message he was carrying."

Interviewed by The Independent in Kabul, the Afghan emissary said:
"I told Mr Katz they should launch a new Desert Storm  like the
campaign to drive Iraq out of Kuwait  but this time they should call it
Mountain Storm and they should drive the foreigners out of
Afghanistan. They also had to stop the Pakistanis supporting the
Taliban."

The Taliban emissary said Mr Katz replied that neither action was
possible. Nor did Mr Katz pass the warning on to the State
Department, according to senior US diplomatic sources.
When Mr Muttawakil's emissary returned to Kabul, the Foreign
Minister told him to see UN officials. He took the warning to the
Kabul offices of UNSMA, the political wing of the UN. These officials
heard him out, but again did not report the secret Taliban warning to
UN headquarters. A UN official familiar with the warnings said: "He
appeared to be speaking in total desperation, asking for a Mountain
Storm, he wanted a sort of deus ex machina to solve his country's
problems. But before 9/11, there was just not much hope that
Washington would become that engaged in Afghanistan."
Officials in the State Department and in UN headquarters in New
York said they knew nothing about a Taliban warning. But they said
they would now be looking into the matter.

Mr Muttawakil is now unavailable for comment  he handed himself in
to the Afghan authorities in the former Taliban stronghold of
Kandahar in southern Afghanistan last February. He is reported to
be in American custody there, one of the few senior members of the
Taliban regime the US has managed to arrest.

As America steadily broke the Taliban's military machine last
autumn, there were no Taliban defections. Apart from Mr
Mutawakil's one vain attempt to warn the world, the Taliban
remained absolutely loyal to their leader's vision.

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