-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.harvardwatch.org/

THIS STORY HAS BEEN FORMATTED FOR EASY PRINTING



Harvard role in Harken called deeper

Group says partnership kept Bush firm afloat

By Michael Kranish, Globe Staff, 10/9/2002

WASHINGTON - Harvard University's financial relationship with President Bush's former 
oil
company was deeper than previously understood, with the university's management fund
creating a separate ''off the books'' partnership with Harken Energy Corp. that helped 
keep
afloat the financially troubled company, according to a report to be released today.

HarvardWatch, a student-alumni group that monitors the school's investments, plans to
issue the report and say that it has analyzed documents showing that the Harvard fund, 
an
independent entity that manages the university's endowment, formed a partnership in 
1990
with Bush's oil firm called the Harken Anadarko Partnership. The partnership 
effectively
removed $20 million of debt from Harken's books, relieving the Texas company's 
short-term
financial problems.

About the same time, the Harvard fund invested about $30 million in Harken, which also
helped keep the firm afloat. The partnership has not been mentioned in recent accounts 
of
Bush's financial dealings in the oil business.

William K. Black, a former federal banking regulator, said in a telephone interview 
that he
has examined the Harken Anadarko Partnership and concluded the arrangement was a
significant expansion of the Harvard fund's involvement in the company beyond the $30
million investment.

''Harvard had a dramatically larger financial stake and a much more interesting 
financial
stake'' than was previously understood, Black said. ''It all serves as a partnership 
device to
move money from Harvard to Harken. This is beyond nuts from an institutional investor's
standpoint.''

The creation of the partnership was approved in a motion made by Bush, who was on the
Harken board of directors and its audit committee, said Black, an assistant professor 
at the
LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas in Austin.

White House spokesman Scott McClellan said the idea of the partnership came from the
Harvard fund.

''This is something that Harvard proposed, and Harvard set the terms of the 
partnership,''
McClellan said yesterday. ''Harvard proposed the partnership because Harvard decided it
wanted to get more involved in the energy sector and be more directly involved in
operational aspects.''

Representatives of Harvard Management and Houston-based Harken Energy did not return
phone calls seeking comment on the partnership.

In May 1990, Black said, the Harvard fund and another unnamed shareholder loaned Harken
a total of $46 million. But with Harken still having a debt load, the fund and Harken 
formed
the Harken Anadarko Partnership in December 1990. The partnership was ''off the Harken
books,'' Black said, which he said means that Harken's stake in the partnership was
reported but the financial details did not need to be revealed to the Securities and 
Exchange
Commission.

Such a partnership was legal, he said.

According to Black, the partnership was set up to help Harken avoid bankruptcy and
included $64.5 million worth of unrelated energy properties owned by the Harvard fund 
and
$26 million of drilling operations from Harken - along with $20 million worth of 
Harken's
debt and liabilities. Harken held a 16 percent stake in the partnership while the 
Harvard
fund owned 84 percent, according to HarvardWatch. Nonetheless, the operation was run by
Harken, which was paid $1 million per year to operate the partnership's oil and gas
ventures, the report said.

Harken ''transferred an enormous amount of liabilities to the partnership,'' Black 
said. ''You
don't see the Harvards of the world doing things like this.''

With so much debt removed from Harken's own books, Harken's stock price rose and the
Harvard fund sold 1.6 million shares during this temporary stock bubble, the report 
says.

The formation of the partnership, coupled with the fund's purchase of Harken stock, 
kept
the firm afloat financially, according to Black. Black's review of the partnership may 
add
weight to the findings of HarvardWatch.

Black, a registered Democrat, is a well-known specialist in reviewing financial 
transactions;
he was the deputy director of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corp. during the
Reagan and first Bush administrations and played a key role in investigating the 
''Keating
Five'' scandal that involved five senators. Black also played a role in the 
investigation that
helped lead to the resignation of House Speaker Jim Wright, a Democrat. He said he has
conducted financial reviews that make him unpopular among Democrats and said he did not
examine the Harken partnership for political reasons.

It was 1986 when George W. Bush's struggling oil venture, Spectrum 7, was purchased by
Harken. Harken gave Bush a seat on the board of directors and an annual paycheck of
$120,000. At the time, Bush's father, George H. W. Bush, was vice president. It was 
around
this same time that the Harvard fund began investing in Harken. The fund eventually 
poured
$30 million into Harken and became the largest shareholder. A Harvard Management
official, Michael Eisenson, was given a seat on the Harken board.

Michael Kranish can be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This story ran on page C1 of the Boston Globe on 10/9/2002.
© Copyright 2002 Globe Newspaper Company.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Forwarded as information only; I don't believe everything I read or send
(but that doesn't stop me from considering it; obviously SOMEBODY thinks it's 
important)
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without 
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profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of 
information for
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"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth
shut."
--- Ernest Hemingway

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