-Caveat Lector-

http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=218044&contrassID=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y

Friday, October 11, 2002
Cheshvan 5, 5763 Israel Time:  08:08  (GMT+2)

Study: Israel leads in ignoring Security Council resolutions

By Shlomo Shamir

NEW YORK - Israel holds the record for ignoring United Nations Security
Council resolutions, according to a study by San Francisco University
political science professor Steven Zunes.

On the eve of a possible U.S.-British assault on Iraq, Zunes decided to
examine in depth one of the main arguments used by the Bush administration
to justify changing the Baghdad regime - Iraq's deliberate refusal to
implement UN Security Council resolutions. He systematically went through
all the states given instructions by the security council to find out how
common a phenomenon it was. His results were somewhat surprising: "Some of
the countries are considered and are known to be friendly to the U.S.," he
told Ha'aretz yesterday. "In the vast majority of cases I examined, the
governments violating UN Security Council resolutions are countries that
receive significant military, diplomatic and financial aid from the U.S."

Israel leads the list. Since 1968, Israel has violated 32 resolutions that
included condemnation or criticism of the governments' policies and actions.
Turkey is in second place, with 24 violations since 1974, and Morocco is
third with 17 resolutions it ignored.

Newsday newspaper published the ranking yesterday, but Zunes said that he
did not rank the states and claimed it was newspaper that came up with the
grades. According to Zunes, out of some 1,500 UN Security Resolutions passed
since 1947, 90 were openly, blatantly, and continually violated without the
governments being held accountable for their actions.

Zunes specifically avoided counting resolutions that are vague or unclear so
that governments could claim different interpretations to the meaning of the
resolutions. Thus, the famous UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338
are not included in his study. He also did not count resolutions that only
included condemnations. Instead, he focused on those that included specific
calls for changes in the subject governments' policies.

The resolutions Israel violated were either about its annexation of East
Jerusalem or settlements in the territories. Israel also ignored UN Security
Council resolutions that called for Israel to cease using harsh measures
against the Palestinian population and to cease expelling Palestinians.

In response, Israel's deputy chief of mission at the UN, Aharon Yaakov, said
yesterday that there are big differences between the decisions that refer to
Israel and those that refer to Iraq. "Israel is the only democracy in the
region and is fighting for its existence, while Iraq is a brutal
dictatorship that attacked its neighbors and violates human rights,
including the use of chemical weapons against its own citizens," he said.

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