-Caveat Lector-

>From http://teapot.usask.ca/cdn-firearms/Research/Observations/

>>>Note:  numbers refer to footnotes available @ site<<<

2. Firearm Violence

2.4 International Comparisons

"...commonly compared foreign nations with strict gun controls had lower violence rates
before controls were implemented,...one therefore cannot conclude from such simple
cross-national comparisons that stricter gun controls reduced violence." [51]

Kleck, Point Blank

Firearm prohibitionists constantly repeat that the United States has the highest 
homicide
rate in the western world. That statement is false. According to the World Health
Organization, this dubious distinction belongs to countries such as Mexico and Jamaica,
which have homicides rates almost twice as high as the U.S. [52].

Russia virtually prohibits gun ownership by civilians (as does Jamaica) but has a 
murder
rate higher than either the United States or Canada [53]. The majority of the European
nations, with the exception of Switzerland where firearm ownership is a citizen's 
obligation,
exhibit homicide rates similar or higher than Canada despite much more restrictive gun
control laws [54].

The states of the American midwest exhibit homicide rates substantially lower than the
adjoining Canadian prairie provinces despite easier legal access to firearms and 
liberal
handgun laws [55].

Britain prohibits centerfire semiautomatic and pump action rifles. All firearm and 
shotgun
owners and their guns are resitered. Compliance with the firearm control bureaucracy's
storage requirements are expensive and rigorously enforced [56]. Firearm 
prohibitionists
credit these strict and often puzzling firearm laws (a shotgun for many years was not
considered a firearm in Britain) for a low level of gun- related homicde and violent 
crime,
unfortunately, this is nothing more than an illusion [57]. Great Britain had much 
lower levels
of homicide and violent crime when their gun laws were casual compared to the existing
legislation [58].

While the firearm and non-firearm robbery rates in both Canada and the United States
declined during the 1980's, in Great Britain the firearm/non-firearm robbery rates 
grew by
over 100% and increased steadily after extremely restrictive firearm control laws had
substantially decreased the legal ownership of firearms [59]. While the number of legal
firearm owners in Great Britain has been declining due to a hostile gun control 
bureaucracy,
crimes involving firearms increased 196% between 1981-1992 [60].

Great Britain's harsh firearm regulations have been ineffective at controlling 
increasing
levels of gun-related crime. As in Canada, the persons who abide by the laws and
regulations concerning the acquisition and ownership of firearms are the least likely 
to
commit any crimes with them.

One of the reasons Great Britain has maintained a relatively low violent crime rate is
because criminals face stiff sentences for crimes of violence. A life sentence for 
murder in
Great Britain is taken far more seriously than in Canada. Any released murderer who
violates any aspect of parole is immediately returned to custody for the rest of their 
natural
life. Convictions for violent crimes in Great Britain typically carry an average 
sentence of 20
months; robbery, 48 months [61].

The British experience with firearm controls is in sharp contrast to Switzerland, one 
of the
few countries in the world without a standing army. Virtually every adult male belongs 
to
the citizen's militia and is required to keep an assualt rifle, ammunition, gas mask, 
and
other military equipment readily available in their home. When the individual's term of
militia service ends, usually around age 50, he keeps his issue military weapon. 
Obsolete
military firearms are sold freely to Swiss citizens [62].

In a nation of only six million people, there are at least two milion firearms, 
including
600,000 automatic assault rifles and 500,000 pistols [63]. If firearms availability is 
directly
linked to violent crime, then Switzerland should be the most violent place on earth;
however, their homicide rate is identical to Britain's and similar to the majority of 
nations in
Europe which exhibit much more restrictive gun control laws [64].

Contrary to the assertions made by firearm prohibitionists in Canada, gun control 
cannot be
credited for low crime rates in Great Britain, Japan, or other nations. While these 
countries
exhibit strict and by our standards, draconian, gun laws, the black market in these 
coutries
still provides a readily available supply of illegal firearms. Gun registration has 
proven itself
of no utility in solving or preventing crimes of violence. Gun control may reduce 
suicides by
firearm, but available evidence suggests that other methods of equal efficiency are
substituted.

"...there is some evidence that under some conditions gun- related crimes can be 
reduced
through gun control legislation, but this outcome will be neither very common nor 
especially
pronounced." [65].

&&&&&&&

>From http://www.claremont.org/projects/doctors/000918wheeler.html

Home »  Projects »  Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership »

The Unnatural Death of a Natural Right

By Timothy Wheeler, M.D.

Posted September 18, 2000

This article appeared in the Sunday, October 8, 2000 edition of the Pittsburgh Tribune
Review.

It wasn't supposed to be this way. When Great Britain banned the sale and ownership of
handguns in 1997, few expected it to be a panacea against such horrors as the Dunblane
massacre, a madman's handgun rampage that killed 16 children and gave political impetus
to the anti-gun movement. But nobody expected the surge of violent crime that followed.

Believe it or not, Britain's rates of assault, robbery, and burglary now exceed those 
in the
United States. Murder and rape are creeping closer to U.S. rates. The American news
media have virtually ignored this amazing change, even as American politicians push 
more
stringent, British-style gun-control schemes.

In scenes evocative of A Clockwork Orange, cities across Great Britain are being
increasingly terrorized by bands of young thugs who beat, rob, shoot, and rape their 
way to
the top of the criminal food chain. But Clockwork's vicious protagonist Alex and his 
bullyboys
were armed only with clubs and switchblades. Today's predators carry guns, in carefree
contempt for the new law.

Violent crime in Britain had begun to rise even before Dunblane. Still, the Guardian in
London reported this month "between 1997 and 1999 there were 429 murders in the
capital, the highest two-year figure for more than 10 years." Two-thirds of the crimes
involved firearms.

BBC News reported "a dramatic rise in violent crime" from 1998 to 1999 as revealed by 
the
British Home Office's July crime report. Violence against persons rose by 16%, and 
sexual
offenses rose by 4.5%. The robbery rate skyrocketed by 26%, adding to a total violent
crime rate increase of 16% in a single year.

It would be simplistic to attribute Britain's violent crime wave entirely to the 1997 
handgun
ban. But it is clear that the ban did nothing to stop crime or even slow it down. 
Illegal guns
continue to flow into the country, supplying youthful predators ever more willing to 
use
them. The Guardian noted that shopkeepers increasingly find themselves facing handguns
or automatic weapons.

How can lovely England, the wellspring of America's legal tradition and culture, have 
come
to this helpless state? America's traditional right of gun ownership is indeed rooted 
in
England. That "true, ancient, and indubitable right," historian Joyce Lee Malcolm 
writes,
was born in 1689 in the English Bill of Rights. The American founders adopted it as the
Second Amendment to the Bill of Rights a century later.

While American political tradition retained the right to gun ownership, England 
eventually
discarded it. Legal scholars Joseph Olson and David Kopel describe in a Hamline Law
Review article "All The Way Down The Slippery Slope" how gun ownership in England was
hounded to extinction, one "sensible" law at a time. The stages of its death mirror the
stages advocated by today's American anti-gun activists.

Starting with the Pistol Act of 1903, no British subject could buy a pistol without a 
license.
Similarly, Americans ceded power to their federal government with the Gun Control Act 
of
1968, which established strict controls on the sale or transfer of guns to citizens. 
Licensing
of gun owners is currently espoused by Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore, among
others.

Parliament passed the Firearms Act of 1920, which added the requirement of a
government-sanctioned "good reason" for owning a gun. Olson and Kopel observe that gun
ownership was no longer viewed as a right, but as a privilege. One can hear the echoes 
of
this blow to English liberty as American gun-grabbers now plead that no deer hunter 
really
needs a semi-automatic rifle.

It is no coincidence that the British also gave up their right of self-defense. 
Parliament
repealed the common law rules on justifiable use of deadly force in 1967. Since then, a
British subject who uses deadly force to defend against a violent home invasion is
considered the criminal, not the victim. A chilling example is the Norfolk farmer Tony
Martin, now serving a life sentence for shooting and killing a career criminal who 
broke into
his home.

Britain now finds itself at the bottom of the slope, bereft of the primal and decent 
notion
that a human life is worth defending. British subjects are now forced to submit to
enslavement by common thugs. So much for Britain's legacy of liberty.

Will America suffer the same fate? Americans should put the brakes on our own slide 
down
the slippery slope of gun confiscation. Otherwise we will find ourselves defenseless 
against
the criminals who have always been a part of society. And when that happens, in the 
words
of the villain Alex, we can brace ourselves for a bit of the old ultra-violence.

&&&&&&&
>From http://www.warroom.com/gunlaw.htm

Gun control is global flop
September 8, 2000 Sam Francis

The most recent crusades for gun control seem to have fizzled, and that's just as 
well, not
only for the sake of the freedom and safety of most Americans, but also for the public
reputations of those who push the banning of firearms. There is an ever-increasing 
amount
of evidence that gun control is a failure, not only in the United States but in other 
countries,
too.

The ancient and honorable nation of Japan has the distinction of enjoying perhaps the 
most
rigorous gun-control laws in the world outside of communist states. With no tradition
whatsoever of individual liberty and a powerful tradition of placing the integrity of 
the group
-- family and nation -- over the individual, Japanese lawmakers have never felt the 
slightest
hesitation in outlawing most gun ownership and punishing severely those who break the
laws.

In Japan, even possessing a handgun and a bullet puts you in prison for 15 years.  
Other
laws have been tightened and toughened since 1991, and even armored car guards don't
carry firearms. Only police officers and soldiers can carry guns at all, and the cops 
have to
leave their guns in a safe when they leave work.

According to gun-control dogmas, that should pretty much keep gun violence down. But it
doesn't, in Japan anymore than in this country. The Washington Post recently carried a
report on the increasing incidence of gun violence in the Land of the Rising Gun.

The number of crimes committed with handguns last year was higher than in any year
since records have been kept, and the rate this year threatens to be even higher. An
administrator in Japan's National Police Agency told the Post, "Since 1994 or 1995 
there's
been a clear change; the guns are now becoming dispersed in the population.  We are
worried about it. Crimes are becoming more violent, more serious.  And handguns are 
very
efficient weapons for that." So much for the effectiveness of gun control.

The people in Japan who do have guns are the members of the "yakuza," as the Japanese
organized crime cartel is known. As the Post reports: "The yakuza are the exception.
Experts believe most of the estimated 80,000 underworld members have weapons, and
police have been unable or unwilling to dent that figure." Does that remind you of 
anything?
When guns are outlawed, only outlaws will have guns.

Japan, however, is not the only gun-controlling society to sport rising gun violence.  
The
same is true in Australia, where a new law last year confiscated virtually all 
handguns in
the country and destroyed them. It doesn't matter. Now violent crimes committed by guns
are on the rise Down Under.

One year after the mass confiscation of handguns, homicides in Australia have increased
3.2 percent.  Assaults have risen by 8.6 percent, and armed robberies have increased 
by a
whopping 44 percent. In one state (Victoria), homicides with firearms have risen 300
percent, despite the government ban. The figures on armed robberies are especially
instructive, since these crimes in particular had been falling for some 25 years. Now 
all of a
sudden, with privately owned guns outlawed, they
start increasing dramatically.

Similar statistics come from Great Britain, long the gun controllers' showcase country.
There, where privately owned handguns were effectively banned a few years ago after a
mass shooting by a crazed homosexual, crime figures show an increase in England and
Wales for the first time in six years. The number of robberies, mostly mugging, 
increased
by 19 percent. Violent offenses increased by 5 percent, and sexual offenses rose by 2
percent. Statistics from the Home Office show that the City of London suffered the 
greatest
increase in crime -- 22 percent.

In the United States, however, violent crime continues to fall, for reasons no one 
seems to
be able to figure out. The high rate of incarceration and the ageing of the criminal
population are often cited, but the increase in conceal carry laws, which let 
law-abiding
citizens carry concealed firearms, is not often mentioned as reasons for the drop in 
violent
crimes in this country. University of Chicago economist John Lott is one expert who's 
shown
there is a very real link between the decline of violent crime and the availability of 
firearms;
his book, "More Guns, Less Crime," has been virtually ignored by the establishment
media..

But the connection ought to be obvious enough. When law-abiding people have guns and
criminals know they have them, it's the criminals who have reason to be afraid, and 
they
pick on softer targets that can't shoot back. When guns are criminilized, as in most 
crime-
ridden American cities and in countries like Japan, Australia and Great Britain, only 
the
yakuza and its cousins around the world will have guns, and it's the law-abiding who 
have
to live in fear.

&&&&&&&
>From http://www.jpfo.org/alert20001207.htm

Jews For The Preservation of Firearms Ownership, Inc.
P.O. Box 270143
Hartford, WI 53027

Phone (262) 673-9745
Fax (262) 673-9746

December 7, 2000

Britain: Guns banned, crimes up, cops armed

How many times do we hear it? "Britain has 'gun control', people don't have guns, and 
the
murder rate there is lower. The people are so safe in Britain that even the police 
officers
(bobbies) don't carry guns. That's what America should do: ban guns, and be a safer
society."

Here's the latest news from the Great Britain: After their notorious gun grab from 
private
citizens, the violent crime rate is higher. And guess what? The British police are 
starting to
carry guns.

Read about it from a British newspaper, The Guardian: click to read Guardian article
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4099970,00.html
Policing experts in Britain, according to the article, say that arming police officers 
with guns
is a trend that is increasing all over the country.

But why, we ask? We've been told that "gun control" -- gun bans especially -- decrease
crime and make a safer society. So why do British police officers need more guns now 
that
guns are supposedly out of the hands of private citizens?

We doubt that Handgun Control Inc. and the rest of the civilian disarmament lobby will 
utter
even a peep of protest against the British arming their cops. HCI and the rest favor 
allowing
only government agents to be armed legally, and nobody else.

Ask yourself: When has HCI ever spoken out to criticize government agents using force
against citizens? When has HCI ever complained about death by government?

The big lie -- "Britain is safer because of gun prohibition" -- is now totally 
exposed. Use this
fact -- help stop, and then help reverse, civilian disarmament in the U.S. Unless, of 
course,
your vision of the good society is one populated by armed government agents and unarmed
citizens.

The Liberty Crew
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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