-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.ahram.org.eg/weekly/2002/609/eg13.htm

24 - 30 October 2002
Issue No. 609
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Published in Cairo by AL-AHRAM established in 1875
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Defending the faith

Christianity in the US has been hijacked by extremist fanatics, say Arab Christians. 
Omayma
Abdel-Latif reports



That remarks made by Jerry Falwell earlier this month describing the Prophet Mohamed as
"a terrorist" would raise the ire of Muslims comes as no surprise. However, Falwell, an
American Evangelical Christian who heads the right-wing Moral Majority Organisation, 
can
count new enemies this week from among Arab Christians.

Egyptian Coptic intellectuals and leaders of various Christian sects, including 
Catholic and
Evangelical, who were participating in the conference of the Middle East Churches 
Council
held in Beirut last week, reacted with anger to Falwell's remarks and expressed deep
concern over what they described as "attempts by deviant Christians who ally themselves
with Zionist movements to attack the Arabs".

"We, as Christians, are extremely concerned about the language of enmity and bigotry 
used
by the likes of Falwell. It is racism cloaked in religion. We felt the need to protest 
against
the way the Christian faith is being hijacked by those groups," Milad Hanna, a 
prominent
Coptic thinker told Al-Ahram Weekly.

The resentment was translated into a statement of condemnation signed by 80 Coptic
intellectuals, including renowned film directors Youssef Chahine, Dawoud Abdel- Sayed 
and
Khairy Bishara, as well as a number of clergymen. The statement described the manner in
which Falwell described the prophet of Islam as "an act of sheer racism and 
intellectual
terrorism". It also described as "abhorrent" attempts by the Christian Coalition, a US
umbrella organisation of right-wing Christian groups, to defend Israel at the expense 
of
Arab rights in the occupied territories and Jerusalem. The statement accused the US
Christian right of "invoking religious texts to serve political purposes by defending 
Israel".
Such movements, said the statement, "promote religious myths that deviate from the true
essence of Christianity and reflect the short- sightedness and intolerance of their 
leaders".

For the past three decades, right-wing Christian groups have wielded influence over US
policy. Since George W Bush was elected some two years ago, however, the influence of
such movements on US foreign policy -- particularly with respect to the Arab-Israeli 
conflict
-- has been on the rise. Evangelical Christian leaders such as Pat Robertson and Jerry
Falwell have caused a furor in the Islamic world with their inflammatory remarks on 
Islam
and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

During an interview broadcast by CBS television earlier this month, Falwell said, "I 
think
Mohamed was a terrorist. I read enough of the history of his life, written by both 
Muslims
and non-Muslims, [to know] that he was a violent man, a man of war."

Al-Ahram Weekly sought a comment from Falwell via e-mail about the uproar caused by his
remarks, but as of press time he had not responded.

"Falwell has crossed all acceptable boundaries," says Samir Mourqus, an expert on the
Christian Zionist movement who wrote the Coptic protest statement. "When he chose to
slander Islam and its prophet in a mainstream media outlet, he was delivering a 
dangerous
message in an unprecedented manner. Arab Christians felt that they had to respond to 
this
particular incident."

The statement, said an Egyptian Christian source, was an attempt by some Arab 
Christians
to distance themselves from Christian groups in the United States whose rhetoric 
promotes
the notion of a clash between Islam and Christianity. It also reflects Arab Christians'
rejection of alliances with groups that have different views on the question of 
Palestine and
Jerusalem.

In the view of Reverend Yohanna Qulta of the Catholic Church, Arab Christians' 
response to
Falwell's comments is highly significant. "It is a defence of Christianity against 
those who
would portray it as a religion of intolerance and disrespect for other peoples' faith 
and
rights." Qulta questioned the impact such statements would have on interfaith dialogue.

The Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Church has historically taken an uncompromising stand on
the issue of Palestine and Jerusalem. Pope Shenouda has repeatedly denounced Copts who
have gone to Jerusalem for pilgrimage while it remains under occupation. He has been
quoted on many occasions saying, "We will enter Jerusalem with our Muslim brethren".

Egypt's Christians during the past decade have been the target of several US attempts 
to
meddle in their affairs under the pretext of defending the rights of religious 
minorities.

According to Mourqus, politics is at the heart of the matter for extremist US Christian
groups. "Part of their agenda targets domestic policies while another deals with 
foreign
issues, and at the top of those is defending Israel's interests. They [right-wing 
Christian
groups] are not just against Islam, they are against anybody who is against Israeli
interests, and so they can count Arab Christians among their enemies."

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