-Caveat Lector-

>From http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/LtGov/Duties.htm

Duties and Powers of the Lieutenant Governor

The Lieutenant Governor in Texas is unique in that he is part of both the Executive and
Legislative branches.

As in most states, the Lieutenant Governor in Texas assumes the powers and duties of 
the
Governor when the Governor is unable to serve or is absent from the state. But in 
Texas,
the Lieutenant Governor is elected separately from the Governor, and each can be
members of different political parties.

The Texas Constitution names the Lieutenant Governor the Constitutional President of 
the
Senate, but the Constitution also gives the Senate the authority to write its own 
rules.
That's where the Lieutenant Governor derives most of his power.

These rules, adopted by a majority of Senators at the beginning of each Legislative
Session, set down in great detail how business is conducted in the Senate.

Senate rules give the current Lieutenant Governor a great deal of influence in shaping 
state
policy and influencing laws that may eventually be passed by the Senate.

The rules allow the present Lieutenant Governor to decide all parliamentary questions 
and
use his discretion in following Senate procedural rules. He can set up standing and 
special
committees and appoint committee chairpersons and individual members.

The order in which bills are considered is also set by the Lieutenant Governor under 
Senate
rules.

Another important source of power is the Lieutenant Governor's leadership role in the
Senate. His leadership abilities and the faith and confidence he inspires in the 
Senators will
determine how he is treated when the Senate writes its rules.

The Texas Constitution gives the Lieutenant Governor the right to debate and vote on 
all
issues when the Senate sits as a Committee of the Whole. And his Constitutional role as
President of the Senate also gives the Lieutenant Governor the right to cast the 
deciding
vote in the case of a Senate tie.

Like the Speaker of the House, the Lieutenant Governor is required to sign all bills 
and
resolutions. The Constitution also names him to the five-member Legislative 
Redistricting
Board which apportions the state into senatorial and representative districts in the 
event the
Legislature is unable to do so.

These powers are fundamental since the Constitution can be changed only by a two-thirds
vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, followed by the approval of a
majority vote of the people at a statewide election.

The Lieutenant Governor derives other powers and responsibilities from state statute. 
By
statute, the Lieutenant Governor is a member of several Legislative branch boards and
committees: the Legislative Budget Board , the Legislative Council, the Legislative 
Audit
Committee and the Legislative Education Board. He is designated as Chair of the 
Legislative
Budget Board and Legislative Council, which have considerable sway over state programs,
the budget and policy.

The Legislative Budget Board, for example, provides the Legislature with a recommended
budget at the beginning of every session. In many other states, this is done only in 
the
executive branch. The authority of the Legislative Budget Board is broad, and its 
influence
on spending is significant. By his Chairship and his power to make appointments to the
Board, the Lieutenant Governor exerts a powerful influence on public policy.

The Lieutenant Governor is also a member of two Executive branch boards created by
statute, the Cash Management Committee and the Bond Review Board.

http://www.governor.state.tx.us/rickperry/duties.htm

Governor's Duties and Qualifications

The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the state and is elected by the 
citizens every
four years. The Governor must be at least 30 years old and a resident of Texas for the 
five
years immediately before the election.

The Governor makes policy recommendations that lawmakers in both the House and Senate
chambers may sponsor and introduce as bills. The Governor appoints the Secretary of
State, as well as members of boards and commissions who oversee the heads of state
agencies and departments.

The constitutional and statutory duties of the Governor include:

Signing or vetoing bills passed by the Legislature.
Serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
Convening special sessions of the Legislature for specific purposes.
Delivering a report on the condition of the state to the Legislature at the beginning 
of each
regular session.
Estimating of the amounts of money required to be raised by taxation.
Accounting for all public moneys received and paid out by him and recommending a budget
for the next two years.
Granting reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons upon the
recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles and revoking conditional pardons.
Declaring special elections to fill vacancies in certain elected offices.
Appointing qualified Texans to state offices that carry out the laws and direct the 
policies of
state government. Some of these offices are filled by appointment only. Others are
ordinarily elected by the people, but the Governor must occasionally appoint 
individuals to
fill vacancies in those offices. The Governor also appoints Texans to a wide range of
advisory bodies and task forces that assist him with specific issues.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A<>E<>R
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Forwarded as information only; I don't believe everything I read or send
(but that doesn't stop me from considering it; obviously SOMEBODY thinks it's 
important)
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without 
charge or
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of 
information for
non-profit research and educational purposes only.
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"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach you to keep your mouth
shut."
--- Ernest Hemingway

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