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http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20021029-100001-6334r

Ark of Covenant reported to be in Ethiopia

By Beth Potter
>From the Life & Mind Desk
Published 10/29/2002 10:31 AM

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia, Oct. 29 (UPI) -- Remember Indiana Jones in "Raiders of the Lost
Ark"? It turns out the
movie was probably wrong about where to search for the religious artifact. The real 
Ark of
the Covenant is actually believed to be in Axum, a small town in Ethiopia.

Written texts have it that the ark, the repository of the Ten Commandments tablets 
that God
gave to Moses, was taken to Ethiopia by Menelik, son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba
around 1000 B.C., says Richard Pankhurst, a British scholar who has lived in Ethiopia 
more
than half of his 60-odd years. It's guarded by an "ecclesiastic" in a rude wooden 
building in
little Axum, a 3-day drive from the capital on bad roads. But inside the building are
sumptuous curtains and paintings depicting stories in the Old Testament.

"Nobody sees it -- you have to take it on faith that it's the ark," Pankhurst says. 
"It's a
question of veneration."

Even asking the man who is second in command to the patriarch of the conservative
Ethiopian Orthodox church brings a stern rebuke.

"There is in our country the Ark of the Covenant," says Archbishop Gerima, who sits in 
the
patriarchate in the capital city. "You can ask his holiness about it, but I am not 
going to
discuss it. It's impossible to see it."

The patriarch is "out" or "in a meeting" in subsequent queries.

In every town across the country, a replica of the ark is kept in an Ethiopian Orthodox
church. Only ordained priests are allowed to see even the replicas, Pankhurst says. 
Once a
year, for the festival of Timket, on Jan. 19, Epiphany on the Ethiopian Orthodox 
Christian
calendar, the replicas are taken from behind curtains, draped with beautiful material 
and
paraded around. The faithful renew their vows. Ethiopia, better known for famines and
wars, is mostly Christian, though Muslims are estimated to make up between one-third 
and
one-half of the country's population, estimated at 67 million.

Demelash Nega, who comes from the Axum region, laughs when asked if the ark could
possibly be the real thing.

"Of course it's real, just like Jesus Christ is real," Nega says. "How else could it 
survive for
so many years?"

Menelik was said to have gone to Jerusalem to see his father. Legend has it that his
followers said they would not return home without the ark. The followers spirited it 
away
from Jerusalem in the middle of the night -- continuing their travels until they 
reached
Ethiopia.

Menelik became the first of a new line of kings in the northern Africa region.

"It's intimately related to Christian history," Pankhurst says solemnly of the 
religious object
said to be the ark. "Everyone should know that it is here."

Copyright � 2002 United Press International

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