-Caveat Lector-

Putin questions whether U.S. coalition doing enough to fight
terrorism
Fri Nov 22, 8:31 PM ET
By RON FOURNIER, AP White House Correspondent
PUSHKIN, Russia -
Russian President Vladimir Putin (news - web
sites) told U.S. President George W. Bush (news - web sites) the
United States should not wage war alone against Iraq, and he put
Bush on the spot by questioning whether White House allies like
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are doing enough to fight terrorism.

Bush, Putin Discuss Iraq, NATO
(AP Video)
"Where has Osama bin Laden (news - web sites) taken refuge?" the
Russian said Friday in a joint news conference with Bush at an 18th
century czarist castle.

The sharply worded question, though not a direct criticism of Bush,
touched a nerve with the U.S. delegation and underscored the
frustration felt by U.S. officials since the al-Qaida leader resurfaced
after months of silence in an audiotape praising recent terrorist
attacks.

Meeting with Putin beneath the golden domes of Catherine Palace,
Bush cited the recent arrest of al-Qaida's Gulf operations chief, Abd
al-Rahim al-Nashiri, as evidence of the U.S.-led coalition's
success.

"People who love freedom are one person safer as a result of us
finding this guy," Bush said. "We did bring to justice a killer."

But Putin, while issuing a statement in support of Bush's Iraq policy,
followed quickly with severe doubts about the war on terrorism. It
was not clear whether he was putting more weight on the fight
against terrorists than the Iraq conflict, but that implication could be
drawn.

"We should not forget about those who finance terrorism," Putin
said, noting that 15 of the Sept. 11 terrorists were Saudi citizens.
"We should not forget about that."

Putin also cited reports that bin Laden is hiding in the Afghanistan
(news - web sites)-Pakistan border region, wondering aloud whether
Pakistan President Musharraf Pervez has done enough to stabilize
the area.

"What can happen with armies, arms, weapons that exist in
Pakistan, including weapons of mass destruction?" he said.

Heavy in symbolism, the three-hour stop in Russia was Bush's way
of thanking Putin for supporting a U.N. resolution requiring Iraq to
disarm. He came here from the Czech Republic, where 19 NATO
(news - web sites) allies voted to expand the Western alliance into
the former Soviet bloc.

Early this month, as Bush lobbied Putin over the phone for support
on Iraq, the Russian told Bush he should come here after the NATO
summit. Unspoken by Putin — but clear to Bush — was the
message that Russians need reassurance that an expanded NATO
won't harm their nation.
"Russia's a friend, not an enemy," Bush said at the news
conference.
Putin said he did not think the alliance's expansion was necessary,
but pledged to maintain warm relations with NATO allies, including
the new invitees that were in the Soviet Union's sphere less than a
decade ago.
The two leaders released a statement demanding that Iraq comply
with the U.N. resolution or face "severe consequences."
But Putin urged Bush not to go to war without the consent of the
United Nations (news - web sites), a pledge the president has been
unwilling to make.
"Diplomats have carried out very difficult and very complex work,
and we do believe that we have to stay within the framework of the
work being carried out by the United Nations," Putin said.
Catherine Palace was built by Catherine I, wife of Peter the Great,
as a gift for her husband in 1718. Its facade, the longest in Europe,
stretches more than 1,000 feet in a glorious collection of columns,
windows and statues. Inside, the 20,000-piece art collection
includes paintings by European masters from the 17th to 19th
centuries and Chippendale furniture.
Bush's courtship of Putin recalls the campaign waged by Bush's
father to win the support of then-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev for
U.N. resolutions leading to the Gulf War (news - web sites). The
elder Bush offered political and economic support to the crumbling
Soviet empire in return for Gorbachev's acquiescence on Iraq.
With war on the horizon once again, Russia wants assurances that
military action in Iraq won't jeopardize its economic interests with
Baghdad or drop oil prices so low that it hurts Moscow's already
ailing economy.
Though there was little talk about the issue Friday, Bush has
assured Putin he will do what it can on both counts, administration
officials said. They said Moscow may be overestimating America's
influence in a postwar Iraq.
Putin fears that lifting the U.N. trade sanctions on Iraq after a war
could trigger an influx of Western oil interests that would collapse oil
prices. The administration officials, who spoke on condition of
anonymity, said Russia has been told the United States cannot
control oil markets, but Bush has long supported efforts to keep oil
prices stable.
Russia also wants to protect Russian oil contracts in Iraq, and hopes
to recover more than $8 billion in debts owed by Iraq.
Bush has assured Putin that Russia will be a major player in building
a postwar Iraq, officials said, meaning Moscow would be free to
pursue its debts while oil industry competes on an even playing field
in Iraq with Western interests.

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