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Florida police deploy high tech tool
Critics say surveillance cameras pose privacy concerns
By Pete Williams

NBC NEWS

July 2 —  In what could be the shape of things to come, Florida police are using 
surveillance cameras they hope will catch criminals walking the streets. But some 
civil liberty experts call it a big-time, Big Brother style invasion of privacy.

               POLICE in Florida are deploying a new high tech tool that they hope 
will help catch criminals walking the streets. But civil libertarians object that the 
new system is an invasion of privacy, Big Brother style.

       To help control crime in Tampa’s Ybor City neighborhood — a tourist draw and 
nighttime hangout for young people — police have long used surveillance cameras to 
spot trouble. But now, those same cameras are hooked to a powerful new computer 
system, one that can instantly scan a crowd, looking for thousands of criminal 
suspects or missing children:

       “Hoping to make the area safer for our citizens, reduce crime, and locate 
runaway kids,” says Tampa Police Detective Bill Todd.

       Here’s how it works. The system’s three-dozen cameras scan every face in range 
and compare each image to the 30,000 mug shots on file, using 80 facial features like 
distance between eyes. If the computer finds a likely match, it sounds an alarm 
allowing the operator to make a visual comparison. Police officers on patrol can then 
be alerted to stop that person for questioning. While Tampa is the first U.S. city to 
deploy the system, authorities in east London, where it’s been in operation for nearly 
three years, claim it help cut crime by a third.

         Surveillance cameras now commonly watch America’s streets for red-light 
runners, and legal scholars say there’s nothing about the Tampa face-recognition 
system that would make it unconstitutional.

      But the ACLU in Florida calls it an invasion of privacy — an involuntary digital 
lineup — and objects that the city installed the new system with no public debate.

       “What this does is open up the possibility for erroneous arrest, and it’s a 
total violation of privacy,” says Darlene Williams of the ACLU.

      Even so, if Tampa’s experiment proves successful, police in other cities may 
soon follow, looking for that familiar face in the crowd.






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