Group To Sue Brazilian Gun Maker 
By MARCELO BALLVE

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil (AP) - A human rights group has
enlisted the help of U.S. lawyers to sue Brazil's largest
manufacturer of handguns over failing to control gun sales
in a nation where a murder takes place every 13 minutes. 
Elisa Barnes successfully sued Taurus International in a
Brooklyn federal court and Julie Dugan is advising
attorneys in similar suits across the United States. 
The two lawyers met Wednesday with Brazilian attorneys for
the Viva Rio human rights group and will advise them in
their case against Taurus International, which has its main
plant in Brazil and a smaller subsidiary in Miami. 
A study financed by Viva Rio and the Rio de Janeiro state
government showed that nearly half the guns seized by Rio's
police are manufactured by Taurus International. 
Viva Rio is seeking unspecified damages against Taurus on
grounds the company was negligent in failing to control
the distribution of its guns in Brazil.
Government figures show Brazilians own an estimated 8
million guns, of which about 6 million are unregistered
and most of those are in the hands of criminals. 
Recent statistic show that a killing takes place every
13 minutes in Brazil.
The suit is part of a broader campaign to curb rampant
violence in this city of 6 million. 
Official figures show Rio's metropolitan area has 69
murders for every 100,000 residents, an annual rate that
is among the highest in the world. 
``The impact of negligent gun sales in Rio is tremendous,''
said Rubem Cesar Fernandes, the head of Viva Rio. ``Family
members are lost and thousands of lives are cut short.'' 
Fernandes said a key to its case is large guns sales in the
past by Taurus to neighboring Paraguay, an arms supplier for
Brazilian criminals. 
Although Taurus recently stopped exporting arms to Paraguay,
the company sold guns there for 20 years, Fernandes said. 
Barnes has experience against Taurus in court. In a landmark
suit last year in a Brooklyn federal court, a jury ordered
Taurus and two other gun makers to pay $500,000 to a man
wounded by an illegal handgun. In the trial, gun makers were
accused of intentionally feeding a black market for handguns
by not monitoring how their products were distributed. 
Barnes said the jury was sympathetic to arguments that gun
makers should be held responsible for supplying guns to
southeastern states with loose gun regulations, because the
guns often are sold illegally in northern states with
tight gun control laws. 
That argument might work in Brazil, too, she said. 
``There are many similarities in the two cases in the
way that arms are trafficked between regulated and
unregulated areas,'' Barnes said. The Brooklyn
case set off an avalanche of suits against gun makers
across the United States.
At least 32 U.S. cities, including New York, have sued
gun makers for negligent sales, according to Dugan, a
lawyer and researcher with Johns Hopkins University. 
Taurus International in Brazil said it would not comment
on the case. 

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