To avoid race issues, pthread::once() uses pthread_mutex. This caused
the handle leak which was fixed by the commit 2c5433e5da82. However,
this fix introduced another race issue, i.e., the mutex may be used
after it is destroyed. With this patch, do not use pthread_mutex in
pthread::once() to avoid both issues. Instead, InterlockedExchage()
is used.

Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2024-May/255987.html
Reported-by: Bruno Haible <br...@clisp.org>
Fixes: 2c5433e5da82 ("Cygwin: pthread: Fix handle leak in pthread_once.")
Reviewed-by:
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.y...@nifty.ne.jp>
---
 winsup/cygwin/thread.cc | 25 ++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/thread.cc b/winsup/cygwin/thread.cc
index 0f8327831..1e5f9362b 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/thread.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/thread.cc
@@ -2045,27 +2045,10 @@ pthread::create (pthread_t *thread, const 
pthread_attr_t *attr,
 int
 pthread::once (pthread_once_t *once_control, void (*init_routine) (void))
 {
-  // already done ?
-  if (once_control->state)
-    return 0;
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&once_control->mutex);
-  /* Here we must set a cancellation handler to unlock the mutex if needed */
-  /* but a cancellation handler is not the right thing. We need this in the 
thread
-   *cleanup routine. Assumption: a thread can only be in one pthread_once 
routine
-   *at a time. Stote a mutex_t *in the pthread_structure. if that's non null 
unlock
-   *on pthread_exit ();
-   */
-  if (!once_control->state)
-    {
-      init_routine ();
-      once_control->state = 1;
-      pthread_mutex_unlock (&once_control->mutex);
-      while (pthread_mutex_destroy (&once_control->mutex) == EBUSY);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  /* Here we must remove our cancellation handler */
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&once_control->mutex);
+  /* The type of &once_control->state is int *, which is compatible with
+     LONG * (the type of the first argument of InterlockedExchange()). */
+  if (!InterlockedExchange (&once_control->state, 1))
+    init_routine ();
   return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.45.1

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