On 31/10/2011 19:22, Dave wrote:
Sadly this one wants to play a little hard to get...

I have tried this on two somewhat similar machines - 5 years difference in 
hardware, but both XP Pro up-to-date on Microsoft Update, and both running the 
cygwin versions present on mirror.mcs.anl.gov as of this weekend - both were 
upgraded, then after both were, I checked that there were no further upgrades 
posted in between.  The two differ regarding which packages are present, but 
for those present, they'd seem to be at the same versions.

One shows this problem quite consistently, the other doesn't show it at all.  
It's the newer one, which has a good amount of memory to spare and is usually 
the more reliable these days, that is showing the problem.

I can recreate the problem at will on the one that shows it by starting XWin at 
the command line directly, under xinit, or under startxwin.  But if I try to 
start XWin under gdb, I don't see the problem; see below.  (The page you 
pointed me to suggests attaching gdb after startup, but that doesn't seem 
reasonable in this case.)

I notice in the output from starting XWin at the command line there's the line
       3 [main] XWin 4520 fork: child 5408 - died waiting for dll loading, 
errno 11
I didn't see this output or captured in /var/log/xwin/XWin.0.log when I ran via 
xinit or startxwin.   I don't know if that line got generated but lost in 
output redirections, or if this way of starting X is maybe seeing yet a 
different problem.  This line seems similar to that reported by Denis 
Beauchemin, Wed, 19 Oct 2011 14:17:54 +0000.

Yes, this line is output directly by the cygwin DLL, so you won't see it in XWin.0.log

This output is typical of some other software causing cygwin problems with fork emulation, see [1] and [2] in the FAQ.

Any suggestions re how else to get the backtrace you desire, or any other info 
that might be helpful?

You may be able to get something useful using the JIT debugger, by setting the error_start token in the CYGWIN env var, prior to invoking the command which crashes, e.g.

CYGWIN="error_start=C:\cygwin\bin\dumper"
CYGWIN="error_start=C:\cygwin\bin\gdb"


The below were run within a shell within Emacs running on an X server other than :0.  The 
behavior looks the same as when running in a Windows CMD shell, except here the XWin 
output seems to be printing locally rather than going to XWin.0.log.  The 
"@@@@@@@"s are hand-edited whiteouts.

The note below about Zonealarm is "interesting".  No Zonealarm, tho do have 
McAfee's firewall enabled.

Apparently cygcheck detects ZoneAlarm by looking for the registry key "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\vsdatant", or the file "%windir%\\System32\\vsdatant.sys".

The run under gdb seemed to startup ok; I closed up X after a little while via 
"Exit..." on the taskbar icon.

[1] http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html#q-fork-failures
[2] http://cygwin.com/faq-nochunks.html#faq.using.bloda

--
Jon TURNEY
Volunteer Cygwin/X X Server maintainer

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