On Jan 8 06:09, Andrey Repin wrote: > Greetings, Corinna Vinschen! > > Speaking of ssh-host-config, how to specify domain user to run SSHD, while > setting up the service through script? (Yes, I'm experimenting with snapshot.)
The ssh-host-config script is supposed to work for simple standalone environments, not for AD environments. If you want to use a domain account, the account must already exist, see https://cygwin.com/faq/faq.html#faq.using.sshd-in-domain The FAQ entry mentions adding the account to /etc/passwd, but that obviously is not required anymore with 1.7.34 (FAQ needs change). Also, the current released ssh-host-config script is not 1.7.34-ready. I sent a few patches upstream already and I was planning to update the openssh package when I release 1.7.34. For your convenience, I attached the current upstream ssh-host-config script. Corinna -- Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to Cygwin Maintainer cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Red Hat
#!/bin/bash # # ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000-2014 Red Hat Inc. # # This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any # purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, # DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR # OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR # THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. # ====================================================================== # Initialization # ====================================================================== CSIH_SCRIPT=/usr/share/csih/cygwin-service-installation-helper.sh # List of apps used. This is checkad for existance in csih_sanity_check # Don't use *any* transient commands before sourcing the csih helper script, # otherwise the sanity checks are short-circuited. declare -a csih_required_commands=( /usr/bin/basename coreutils /usr/bin/cat coreutils /usr/bin/chmod coreutils /usr/bin/dirname coreutils /usr/bin/id coreutils /usr/bin/mv coreutils /usr/bin/rm coreutils /usr/bin/cygpath cygwin /usr/bin/mkpasswd cygwin /usr/bin/mount cygwin /usr/bin/ps cygwin /usr/bin/umount cygwin /usr/bin/cmp diffutils /usr/bin/grep grep /usr/bin/awk gawk /usr/bin/ssh-keygen openssh /usr/sbin/sshd openssh /usr/bin/sed sed ) csih_sanity_check_server=yes source ${CSIH_SCRIPT} PROGNAME=$(/usr/bin/basename $0) _tdir=$(/usr/bin/dirname $0) PROGDIR=$(cd $_tdir && pwd) # Subdirectory where the new package is being installed PREFIX=/usr # Directory where the config files are stored SYSCONFDIR=/etc LOCALSTATEDIR=/var sshd_config_configured=no port_number=22 service_name=sshd strictmodes=yes privsep_used=yes cygwin_value="" user_account= password_value= opt_force=no # ====================================================================== # Routine: update_services_file # ====================================================================== update_services_file() { local _my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$" local _win_etcdir local _services local _spaces local _serv_tmp local _wservices local ret=0 _win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc" _services="${_my_etcdir}/services" _spaces=" #" _serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$" /usr/bin/mount -o text,posix=0,noacl -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}" # Depends on the above mount _wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"` # Add ssh 22/tcp and ssh 22/udp to services if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q 'ssh[[:space:]][[:space:]]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ] then if /usr/bin/awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh 22/tcp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh 22/udp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}" then if /usr/bin/mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}" then csih_inform "Added ssh to ${_wservices}" else csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!" let ++ret fi /usr/bin/rm -f "${_serv_tmp}" else csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!" let ++ret fi fi /usr/bin/umount "${_my_etcdir}" return $ret } # --- End of update_services_file --- # # ====================================================================== # Routine: sshd_strictmodes # MODIFIES: strictmodes # ====================================================================== sshd_strictmodes() { if [ "${sshd_config_configured}" != "yes" ] then echo csih_inform "StrictModes is set to 'yes' by default." csih_inform "This is the recommended setting, but it requires that the POSIX" csih_inform "permissions of the user's home directory, the user's .ssh" csih_inform "directory, and the user's ssh key files are tight so that" csih_inform "only the user has write permissions." csih_inform "On the other hand, StrictModes don't work well with default" csih_inform "Windows permissions of a home directory mounted with the" csih_inform "'noacl' option, and they don't work at all if the home" csih_inform "directory is on a FAT or FAT32 partition." if ! csih_request "Should StrictModes be used?" then strictmodes=no fi fi return 0 } # ====================================================================== # Routine: sshd_privsep # MODIFIES: privsep_used # ====================================================================== sshd_privsep() { local ret=0 if [ "${sshd_config_configured}" != "yes" ] then echo csih_inform "Privilege separation is set to 'sandbox' by default since" csih_inform "OpenSSH 6.1. This is unsupported by Cygwin and has to be set" csih_inform "to 'yes' or 'no'." csih_inform "However, using privilege separation requires a non-privileged account" csih_inform "called 'sshd'." csih_inform "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep." if csih_request "Should privilege separation be used?" then privsep_used=yes if ! csih_create_unprivileged_user sshd then csih_error_recoverable "Couldn't create user 'sshd'!" csih_error_recoverable "Privilege separation set to 'no' again!" csih_error_recoverable "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!" let ++ret privsep_used=no fi else privsep_used=no fi fi return $ret } # --- End of sshd_privsep --- # # ====================================================================== # Routine: sshd_config_tweak # ====================================================================== sshd_config_tweak() { local ret=0 # Modify sshd_config csih_inform "Updating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file" if [ "${port_number}" -ne 22 ] then /usr/bin/sed -i -e "s/^#\?[[:space:]]*Port[[:space:]].*/Port ${port_number}/" \ ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config if [ $? -ne 0 ] then csih_warning "Setting listening port to ${port_number} failed!" csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!" let ++ret fi fi if [ "${strictmodes}" = "no" ] then /usr/bin/sed -i -e "s/^#\?[[:space:]]*StrictModes[[:space:]].*/StrictModes no/" \ ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config if [ $? -ne 0 ] then csih_warning "Setting StrictModes to 'no' failed!" csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!" let ++ret fi fi if [ "${sshd_config_configured}" != "yes" ] then /usr/bin/sed -i -e " s/^#\?UsePrivilegeSeparation .*/UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}/" \ ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config if [ $? -ne 0 ] then csih_warning "Setting privilege separation failed!" csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!" let ++ret fi fi return $ret } # --- End of sshd_config_tweak --- # # ====================================================================== # Routine: update_inetd_conf # ====================================================================== update_inetd_conf() { local _inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf" local _inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$" local _inetcnf_dir="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.d" local _sshd_inetd_conf="${_inetcnf_dir}/sshd-inetd" local _sshd_inetd_conf_tmp="${_inetcnf_dir}/sshd-inetd.$$" local _with_comment=1 local ret=0 if [ -d "${_inetcnf_dir}" ] then # we have inetutils-1.5 inetd.d support if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ] then /usr/bin/grep -q '^[[:space:]]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}" && _with_comment=0 # check for sshd OR ssh in top-level inetd.conf file, and remove # will be replaced by a file in inetd.d/ if [ $(/usr/bin/grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?) -eq 0 ] then /usr/bin/grep -v '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}" if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ] then if /usr/bin/mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}" then csih_inform "Removed ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf}" else csih_warning "Removing ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf} failed!" let ++ret fi /usr/bin/rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" else csih_warning "Removing ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf} failed!" let ++ret fi fi fi csih_install_config "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults" if /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults${_sshd_inetd_conf}" "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" >/dev/null 2>&1 then if [ "${_with_comment}" -eq 0 ] then /usr/bin/sed -e 's/@COMMENT@[[:space:]]*//' < "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" > "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}" else /usr/bin/sed -e 's/@COMMENT@[[:space:]]*/# /' < "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" > "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}" fi if /usr/bin/mv "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}" "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" then csih_inform "Updated ${_sshd_inetd_conf}" else csih_warning "Updating ${_sshd_inetd_conf} failed!" let ++ret fi fi elif [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ] then /usr/bin/grep -q '^[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && _with_comment=0 # check for sshd in top-level inetd.conf file, and remove # will be replaced by a file in inetd.d/ if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q '^#\?[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ] then /usr/bin/grep -v '^#\?[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}" if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ] then if /usr/bin/mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}" then csih_inform "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}" else csih_warning "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!" let ++ret fi /usr/bin/rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" else csih_warning "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!" let ++ret fi fi # Add ssh line to inetd.conf if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ] then if [ "${_with_comment}" -eq 0 ] then echo 'ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}" else echo '# ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}" fi if [ $? -eq 0 ] then csih_inform "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}" else csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_inetcnf} failed!" let ++ret fi fi fi return $ret } # --- End of update_inetd_conf --- # # ====================================================================== # Routine: check_service_files_ownership # Checks that the files in /etc and /var belong to the right owner # ====================================================================== check_service_files_ownership() { local run_service_as=$1 local ret=0 if [ -z "${run_service_as}" ] then accnt_name=$(/usr/bin/cygrunsrv -VQ sshd | /usr/bin/sed -ne 's/^Account *: *//gp') if [ "${accnt_name}" = "LocalSystem" ] then # Convert "LocalSystem" to "SYSTEM" as is the correct account name run_service_as="SYSTEM" else dom="${accnt_name%%\\*}" accnt_name="${accnt_name#*\\}" if [ "${dom}" = '.' ] then # Check local account run_service_as=$(/usr/bin/mkpasswd -l -u "${accnt_name}" | /usr/bin/awk -F: '{print $1;}') else # Check domain run_service_as=$(/usr/bin/mkpasswd -d "${dom}" -u "${accnt_name}" | /usr/bin/awk -F: '{print $1;}') fi fi if [ -z "${run_service_as}" ] then csih_warning "Couldn't determine name of user running sshd service from account database!" csih_warning "As a result, this script cannot make sure that the files used" csih_warning "by the sshd service belong to the user running the service." return 1 fi fi for i in "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_config "${SYSCONFDIR}"/sshd_config "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_host_*key "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_host_*key.pub do if [ -f "$i" ] then if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of $i!" let ++ret fi fi done if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty!" let ++ret fi if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog!" let ++ret fi if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ] then if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log!" let ++ret fi fi if [ $ret -ne 0 ] then csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of important files to ${run_service_as}!" csih_warning "This may cause the sshd service to fail! Please make sure that" csih_warning "you have suufficient permissions to change the ownership of files" csih_warning "and try to run the ssh-host-config script again." fi return $ret } # --- End of check_service_files_ownership --- # # ====================================================================== # Routine: install_service # Install sshd as a service # ====================================================================== install_service() { local run_service_as local password local ret=0 echo if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -Q ${service_name} >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_inform "Sshd service is already installed." check_service_files_ownership "" || let ret+=$? else echo -e "${_csih_QUERY_STR} Do you want to install sshd as a service?" if csih_request "(Say \"no\" if it is already installed as a service)" then csih_get_cygenv "${cygwin_value}" if ( csih_is_nt2003 || [ "$csih_FORCE_PRIVILEGED_USER" = "yes" ] ) then csih_inform "On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the" csih_inform "SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability" csih_inform "sshd requires. You need to have or to create a privileged" csih_inform "account. This script will help you do so." echo [ "${opt_force}" = "yes" ] && opt_f=-f [ -n "${user_account}" ] && opt_u="-u ""${user_account}""" csih_select_privileged_username ${opt_f} ${opt_u} sshd if ! csih_create_privileged_user "${password_value}" then csih_error_recoverable "There was a serious problem creating a privileged user." csih_request "Do you want to proceed anyway?" || exit 1 let ++ret fi fi # Never returns empty if NT or above run_service_as=$(csih_service_should_run_as) if [ "${run_service_as}" = "${csih_PRIVILEGED_USERNAME}" ] then password="${csih_PRIVILEGED_PASSWORD}" if [ -z "${password}" ] then csih_get_value "Please enter the password for user '${run_service_as}':" "-s" password="${csih_value}" fi fi # At this point, we either have $run_service_as = "system" and # $password is empty, or $run_service_as is some privileged user and # (hopefully) $password contains the correct password. So, from here # out, we use '-z "${password}"' to discriminate the two cases. csih_check_user "${run_service_as}" if [ -n "${csih_cygenv}" ] then cygwin_env=( -e "CYGWIN=${csih_cygenv}" ) fi if [ -z "${password}" ] then if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -I ${service_name} -d "CYGWIN ${service_name}" -p /usr/sbin/sshd \ -a "-D" -y tcpip "${cygwin_env[@]}" then echo csih_inform "The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem" csih_inform "account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call" csih_inform "\`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'. Otherwise, it" csih_inform "will start automatically after the next reboot." fi else if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -I ${service_name} -d "CYGWIN ${service_name}" -p /usr/sbin/sshd \ -a "-D" -y tcpip "${cygwin_env[@]}" \ -u "${run_service_as}" -w "${password}" then /usr/bin/editrights -u "${run_service_as}" -a SeServiceLogonRight echo csih_inform "The sshd service has been installed under the '${run_service_as}'" csih_inform "account. To start the service now, call \`net start ${service_name}' or" csih_inform "\`cygrunsrv -S ${service_name}'. Otherwise, it will start automatically" csih_inform "after the next reboot." fi fi if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -Q ${service_name} >/dev/null 2>&1 then check_service_files_ownership "${run_service_as}" || let ret+=$? else csih_error_recoverable "Installing sshd as a service failed!" let ++ret fi fi # user allowed us to install as service fi # service not yet installed return $ret } # --- End of install_service --- # # ====================================================================== # Main Entry Point # ====================================================================== # Check how the script has been started. If # (1) it has been started by giving the full path and # that path is /etc/postinstall, OR # (2) Otherwise, if the environment variable # SSH_HOST_CONFIG_AUTO_ANSWER_NO is set # then set auto_answer to "no". This allows automatic # creation of the config files in /etc w/o overwriting # them if they already exist. In both cases, color # escape sequences are suppressed, so as to prevent # cluttering setup's logfiles. if [ "$PROGDIR" = "/etc/postinstall" ] then csih_auto_answer="no" csih_disable_color opt_force=yes fi if [ -n "${SSH_HOST_CONFIG_AUTO_ANSWER_NO}" ] then csih_auto_answer="no" csih_disable_color opt_force=yes fi # ====================================================================== # Parse options # ====================================================================== while : do case $# in 0) break ;; esac option=$1 shift case "${option}" in -d | --debug ) set -x csih_trace_on ;; -y | --yes ) csih_auto_answer=yes opt_force=yes ;; -n | --no ) csih_auto_answer=no opt_force=yes ;; -c | --cygwin ) cygwin_value="$1" shift ;; -N | --name ) service_name=$1 shift ;; -p | --port ) port_number=$1 shift ;; -u | --user ) user_account="$1" shift ;; -w | --pwd ) password_value="$1" shift ;; --privileged ) csih_FORCE_PRIVILEGED_USER=yes ;; *) echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..." echo echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration." echo echo "Options:" echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output." echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically." echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically." echo " --cygwin -c <options> Use \"options\" as value for CYGWIN environment var." echo " --name -N <name> sshd windows service name." echo " --port -p <n> sshd listens on port n." echo " --user -u <account> privileged user for service, default 'cyg_server'." echo " --pwd -w <passwd> Use \"pwd\" as password for privileged user." echo " --privileged On Windows XP, require privileged user" echo " instead of LocalSystem for sshd service." echo exit 1 ;; esac done # ====================================================================== # Action! # ====================================================================== # Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while # some ssh processes are still running if /usr/bin/ps -ef | /usr/bin/grep -q '/sshd\?$' then echo csih_error "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first." fi # Make sure the user is running in an administrative context admin=$(/usr/bin/id -G | /usr/bin/grep -Eq '\<544\>' && echo yes || echo no) if [ "${admin}" != "yes" ] then echo csih_warning "Running this script typically requires administrator privileges!" csih_warning "However, it seems your account does not have these privileges." csih_warning "Here's the list of groups in your user token:" echo /usr/bin/id -Gnz | xargs -0n1 echo " " echo csih_warning "This usually means you're running this script from a non-admin" csih_warning "desktop session, or in a non-elevated shell under UAC control." echo csih_warning "Make sure you have the appropriate privileges right now," csih_warning "otherwise parts of this script will probably fail!" echo echo -e "${_csih_QUERY_STR} Are you sure you want to continue? (Say \"no\" if you're not sure" if ! csih_request "you have the required privileges)" then echo csih_inform "Ok. Exiting. Make sure to switch to an administrative account" csih_inform "or to start this script from an elevated shell." exit 1 fi fi echo warning_cnt=0 # Create /var/log/lastlog if not already exists if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog -a ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ] then echo csih_error_multi "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog exists, but is not a file." \ "Cannot create ssh host configuration." fi if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ] then /usr/bin/cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog if ! /usr/bin/chmod 644 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog!" let ++warning_cnt fi fi # Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation csih_make_dir "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty" "Cannot create ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty directory." if ! /usr/bin/chmod 755 "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty" >/dev/null 2>&1 then csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty!" let ++warning_cnt fi # generate missing host keys csih_inform "Generating missing SSH host keys" /usr/bin/ssh-keygen -A || let warning_cnt+=$? # handle ssh_config csih_install_config "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults" || let ++warning_cnt if /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 then if [ "${port_number}" != "22" ] then csih_inform "Updating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file with requested port" echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config echo " Port ${port_number}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config fi fi # handle sshd_config (and privsep) csih_install_config "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults" || let ++warning_cnt if ! /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1 then sshd_config_configured=yes fi sshd_strictmodes || let warning_cnt+=$? sshd_privsep || let warning_cnt+=$? sshd_config_tweak || let warning_cnt+=$? update_services_file || let warning_cnt+=$? update_inetd_conf || let warning_cnt+=$? install_service || let warning_cnt+=$? echo if [ $warning_cnt -eq 0 ] then csih_inform "Host configuration finished. Have fun!" else csih_warning "Host configuration exited with ${warning_cnt} errors or warnings!" csih_warning "Make sure that all problems reported are fixed," csih_warning "then re-run ssh-host-config." fi exit $warning_cnt
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