Until recently, I've been able to build gcc under cygwin just fine. But (relatively) recent checkins (232454 & 232071) are causing problems. I've been trying to track down what to do about them, but crawling thru the depths of makefiles, sed scripts, etc is proving difficult for this long-time Windows programmer. But I do have some clues.

The problems all seem to revolve around __GXX_WEAK__.

I notice that cygwin's current (and experimental 5.2.0) builds of gcc don't define __GXX_WEAK__. After reading this (https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2010-04/msg00281.html), that makes sense. And that's fine by me, I don't need it anyway.

But during the building of gcc, the xgcc that gets built *does* define it. And with these new changes, that leads to errors like this:

../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `_txnal_cow_string_C1_for_exceptions(void*, char const*, void*)': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:236:(.text$_Z35_txnal_cow_string_C1_for_exceptionsPvPKcS_+0x2c): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_RU1' /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:248:(.text$_Z35_txnal_cow_string_C1_for_exceptionsPvPKcS_+0x39): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `transaction clone for operator
new[](unsigned long)'
/cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:267:(.text$_Z35_txnal_cow_string_C1_for_exceptionsPvPKcS_+0x5d): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_memcpyRtWn' ../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `txnal_read_ptr': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:278:(.text$_Z23_txnal_cow_string_c_strPKv+0x1): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_RU8' /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:278:(.text$_Z23_txnal_sso_string_c_strPKv+0x1): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_RU8' /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:278:(.text$_Z20_txnal_cow_string_D1Pv+0x5): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_RU8' ../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `_txnal_cow_string_D1(void*)': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:324:(.text$_Z20_txnal_cow_string_D1Pv+0x1e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_addUserCommitAction' ../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `transaction clone for std::logic_error::logic_error(char const*)': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:408:(.text$_ZGTtNSt11logic_errorC1EPKc+0x2e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `_ITM_memcpyRnWt' ../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `transaction clone for std::logic_error::logic_error(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:408:(.text$_ZGTtNSt11logic_errorC1ERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x2e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol
`_ITM_memcpyRnWt'
../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `txnal_read_ptr': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:278:(.text$_ZGTtNSt11logic_errorC1ERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x36): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol
`_ITM_RU8'
../src/c++11/.libs/libc++11convenience.a(cow-stdexcept.o): In function `transaction clone for std::logic_error::~logic_error()': /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/src/gcc-trunk/libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/cow-stdexcept.cc:408:(.text$_ZGTtNSt11logic_errorD0Ev+0x1a): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output

I can fix the errors and get my build working again by:
a) adding "#define __GXX_WEAK__ 0" to the top of cow-stdexcept.cc
b) commenting out the undef and define of MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY in cygming.h

But there's got to be a better way.

Is there some configure option I'm supposed to be using when building gcc for cygwin? How else could your 5.2.0 not be defining __GXX_WEAK__? Looking at the configure options in gcc -v isn't showing me anything that looks like a solution.

dw

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