Cygdrop from recent cygutils-extra crashes (only) after printing help text:

$ cygdrop
Usage: cygdrop [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARG ...]

Group options
  -l        Disable local administrator group [default]
...
  -v        Verbose output, lists groups and privileges changed.
            Repeat to list all groups and privileges.

*** stack smashing detected ***: terminated
Aborted (core dumped)


The root of the problem is a usually harmless bug introduced in 2010. A function return type was declared as 'int' instead of 'void':
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=cygwin-apps/cygutils.git;a=commitdiff;h=517cf61

Newer g++ may then optimize away the function epilogue after inline expansion. Here is a minimal testcase:

$ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 10.2.0
...

$ cat test.cc
void f();

static int g()
{
  f();
}

void h()
{
  g();
}

$ g++ -S -O test.cc
test.cc: In function ‘int g()’:
test.cc:6:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
    6 | }
      | ^

$ c++filt < test.s
        .file   "test.cc"
        .text
        .globl  h()
        .def    h();    .scl    2;      .type   32; .endef
        .seh_proc       h()
h():
.LFB1:
        subq    $40, %rsp
        .seh_stackalloc 40
        .seh_endprologue
        call    f()
        nop
        .seh_endproc
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 10.2.0"
        .def    f();    .scl    2;      .type   32; .endef



Problem and -Wreturn-type do not occur if compiled as a C program:

$ g++ -xc -S -O test.cc

$ cat test.s
...
h:
        subq    $40, %rsp
        .seh_stackalloc 40
        .seh_endprologue
        call    f
        nop
        addq    $40, %rsp
        ret
        .seh_endproc
...


The problem also occurs with 32-bit Cygwin g++ and with current MinGW-w64-g++ 32/64-bit.

Unfortunately GCC upstream has already set a related bug report to INVALID:
 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=96181
I disagree...

Cygport should possibly add '-Werror=return-type' to C++ defaults.


Patch for cygutils is attached.

Regards,
Christian

From 330e4c8033ea17c312867906092397425d977c07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Franke <christian.fra...@t-online.de>
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 2021 14:32:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] cygdrop: Fix return type of 'void' function.

This fixes a crash with recent versions of g++ (GCC Bugzilla 96181).
---
 src/cygdrop/cygdrop.cc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/cygdrop/cygdrop.cc b/src/cygdrop/cygdrop.cc
index 35bcc19..dc403c9 100644
--- a/src/cygdrop/cygdrop.cc
+++ b/src/cygdrop/cygdrop.cc
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void help (FILE * f, const char *name);
 static void version (FILE * f, const char *name);
 static void license (FILE * f, const char *name);
 
-static int
+static void
 usageCore (FILE * f, const char * name)
 {
   fprintf (f,
-- 
2.32.0

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