On 9 May 2002 at 18:11, Adam Back wrote:

> On Thu, May 09, 2002 at 04:09:23PM +0100, Ken Brown wrote:
> > "anybody that wishes to issue electronic money can do so as long as they
> > satisfy a number of core criteria specified by the Financial Services
> > Authority (FSA), without having to first obtain a banking license. In
> > essence this means that as long as the issuers of the e-money can meet
> > the capital requirements of one million Euros or 2 percent of the
> > e-money to be issued, they are free to do so. 
> 
> Do you know is that minimum or maximum of those two figures?  ie if
> you have 2% of capital you issue is that enough or does it have to be
> larger of those.  GBP 600K (USD 900K) is still a lot of money for a
> small scale operation.  If it were the former it might be more
> plausible that someone might set something up as a hobby operation.
> The tricky part as ever will be putting money into the system if it's
> anonymous ecash, to limit fraud.  Interfacing anonymous to
> non-anonymous transaction systems is a problem.  The convenient
> non-anonymous transactions systems (credit cards, debit cards)
> typically are quite vulnerable to fraud and have weak security
> systems.
> 

I got the impression you had to meet both criteria from the article.

I did some googling,
http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/finances/general/108
5en.pdf

appears to be the EU memeorandum on the directive,
except it says 500K ECU instead of one million Euros
(it's from 1998, maybe there's a more up to date version,
or maybe not).

George

> Adam

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