Subject: I got your ID right here
Web Identity Crisis Looms
By SYLVIA PAGAN WESTPHAL,
Special to The Times
The purchase of fake IDs, long a
problem on the streets, has invaded
cyberspace to become the latest headache
for state and federal authorities.
Now accessible through the click of a
mouse, a number of Web sites offer
replicas of some of the most coveted and
sensitive personal documents: state
identification cards, driver's licenses,
birth certificates and Social Security
cards, all guaranteed to look like their
legitimate counterparts.
And boy, do they.
"The ones we've seen are better than
what's [sold] on the street," said Marissa
Hernandez, a section chief for the
Immigration and Naturalization Service.
The cybertrend has put new
enforcement strains on agencies such as
the INS and the state Department of Motor
Vehicles, already overwhelmed with the
scope of more traditional counterfeiting
operations.
Street sales of forged documents have
reached ominous proportions in Southern
California, authorities say. In the last two
years alone, INS agents have seized
nearly 3 million counterfeit documents
from just one organized crime ring. The
confiscated material, which included
green cards, Social Security cards,
driver's licenses and proof- of-insurance
certificates, had a street value of more
than $140 million.
The extent of Web-based sales is
unknown, but authorities are well aware
of the budding industry's potential.
And as is clear from their Web sites,
some operations are not shy about
flaunting their skills as counterfeiters.
Boasts one on the Web: "We continue
to be a major headache to several DMV
and law enforcement agencies around the
world. We can provide you with all the
illegal and fake photo IDs that you are not
by U.S. law [allowed] to have."
Another Web site advertises: "We will
provide you with . . . exact novelty
replicas in every detail of the current
[state] IDs. . . . We do whatever security
measure that state has (i.e. UV,
watermark, hologram, seal, reflective
laminate coating)."
A scroll down the page reveals
samples of very realistic documents
costing from $40 for a Social Security
card to about $85 for driver's licenses and
birth certificates.
The site says it sells the documents
with a tiny sticker that labels them as
"novelty" identification. But after that
disclaimer, the user is told that "if you
choose to peel it off . . . that is entirely
up
to you and you assume all responsibility/
liability after that point."
Compounding the enforcement
problem, most of these operations are
based outside the U.S., Hernandez said.
Several being investigated by the agency
are in Canada.
"We're looking at [Web-based
operations] more and more, working with
the FBI . . . and we're working a lot with
the Royal Canadian Mounted Police," she
said.
The DMV is equally aware of the
trend, said Vito Scattaglia, commander of
the agency's division of investigations.
"It's a big problem. We have a team of
investigators, all they do is computer-type
[analyses]," he said.
Documents sold over the Internet still
represent a relatively minor element, said
Hernandez. At least for now, access to
them is somewhat limited. "People have
to have a computer, they have to know
their way around the Internet" to purchase
the documents online, Hernandez said.
Although the future might produce a
change, Web-advertised documents for
now lag behind the broader threat of
mass-produced documents sold on the
streets. Most agencies are therefore
directing the bulk of their resources to
halting the production of less-elaborate
forged documents, whose sales across the
country constitute the lifeblood of a
multimillion-dollar underground industry.
The hub of counterfeit operations is in
Southern California, most likely because
52% of the nation's 5.8 million illegal
immigrants live in the area, INS officials
said. According to INS Special Agent
Louis Rodi, local counterfeiting rings
produce enough documents to "provide
one to just about every illegal immigrant
in Los Angeles."