See the video's if you want motive...
The knotty problem of choosing the optimum way of lacing up shoes has been solved by a new mathematical proof.
The criss-cross and straight patterns (left and centre) are strongest, but the bow-tie pattern (right) is the most efficient
There are many millions of different possibilities but, reassuringly, the proof shows that centuries of human trial and error has already selected out the strongest lacing patterns. However, the pattern using the least amount of lace possible, the decorative "bowtie" lacing, is usually only seen in shoe shop displays.
Burkard Polster, of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, used combinatorial mathematics to come up with his proof. This branch of maths is used to solve a huge variety of problems, including resource allocation and finding the best ways to lay chips in a computer.
Formulas describing the physics of pulleys were used to work out how much force is exerted on the sides of a shoe using different lacing techniques. The most widely used "criss-cross" and "straight" lacing patterns were identified as the strongest.
But criss-cross came out on top for a short, wide set of eyeholes - that is, when the vertical distance between eyeholes is low, and horizontal distance is high. Straight lacing came out tops for a long, skinny set of eyeholes.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993136
Laces high Nature.com
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