Time to time, usually when it appears on Cryptome, I skim through the
revisions of Wassenaar agreement lists of controlled technologies. It's a
neat way to keep myself up to date with what technologies are available on
the market and the approximate degree of security they offer.

One of the controlled articles on the recent revisions mentions this:

  a.8. Communications cable systems designed or modified using
  mechanical, electrical or electronic means to detect surreptitious
  intrusion.

Which, together with what I stumbled over some time ago, leads me to an
idea.

Time-domain reflectometers are used to check the integrity of cables and
fibers. Commercial devices tend to be awfully expensive, but in some cases
they reportedly can be improvised.
http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/circuits/tdr.html is an example of an
el-cheapo (and probably low-grade) version. (I am unable to assess its
performance, my highfrequency-fu sadly isn't too good.)

Maybe it could be possible to build a dedicated TDR system intended to be
connected to installed cablings, periodically test the cables by sending
pulses along them and watch what returns, compare the result with
long-term average, and report differences. Could possibly also help with
early discoveries of various "natural" damages, not only intrusions.

Opinions, comments, construction hints, ideas about better and/or simpler
approaches?

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