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From: David Farber <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Thu, 24 Jun 2004 11:07:35 -0400
To: Ip <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [IP] Bruce Schneier: Unchecked police and military power is a security threat
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Bruce Schneier: Unchecked police and military power is a security threat

Bruce Schneier
June 24, 2004 SCHNEIER0624




As the U.S. Supreme Court decides three legal challenges to the Bush 
administration's legal maneuverings against terrorism, it is important 
to keep in mind how critical these cases are to our nation's security. 
Security is multifaceted; there are many threats from many different 
directions. It includes the security of people against terrorism, and 
also the security of people against tyrannical government.


The three challenges are all similar, but vary slightly. In one case, 
the families of 12 Kuwaiti and two Australian men imprisoned in 
Guantanamo Bay argue that their detention is an illegal one under U.S. 
law. In the other two cases, lawyers argue whether U.S. citizens -- one 
captured in the United States and the other in Afghanistan -- can be 
detained indefinitely without charge, trial or access to an attorney.


In all these cases, the administration argues that these detentions are 
lawful, based on the current "war on terrorism." The complainants argue 
that these people have rights under the U.S. Constitution, rights that 
cannot be stripped away.


Legal details aside, I see very broad security issues at work here. The 
Constitution and the Bill of Rights were designed to ensure the 
security of people: American citizens and visitors. Their limitations 
of governmental power are a security measure. Their enshrinement of 
human rights is a security measure.


These measures were developed in response to colonial tyranny by 
Britain, and have been extended in response to abuses of power in our 
own country. Laws mandating speedy trial by jury, laws prohibiting 
detention without charge, laws regulating police behavior -- these are 
all laws that make us more secure. Without them, government and police 
power remains unchecked.


The case of Jose Padilla is a good illustration. Arrested in Chicago in 
May 2002, he has never been charged with a crime. John Ashcroft held a 
press conference accusing him of trying to build a "dirty bomb," but no 
court has ever seen any evidence to support this accusation. If he's 
guilty, he deserves punishment; there's no doubt about that. But the 
way to determine guilt or innocence is by a trial on a specific 
indictment (charge or accusation of a crime). Without an indictment, 
there can be no trial, and the prisoner is held in limbo.


Surely none of us wants to live under a government with the right to 
arrest anyone at any time for any reason, and to hold them without 
trial indefinitely.


The Bush administration has countered that it cannot try these people 
in public because that would compromise its methods and intelligence. 
Our government has made this claim before, and invariably it turned out 
to be a red herring.


In 1985, retired Naval officer John Walker was caught spying for the 
Soviet Union; the evidence given by the National Security Agency was 
enough to convict him without giving away military secrets.


More recently, John Walker Lindh -- the "American Taliban" captured in 
Afghanistan -- was processed by the justice system, and received a 
20-year prison sentence. Even during World War II, German spies 
captured in the United States were given attorneys and tried in public 
court.


We need to carry on these principles of fair and open justice, both 
because it is the right thing to do and because it makes us all more 
secure.


The United States is admired throughout the world because of our 
freedoms and our liberties. The very rights that are being discussed 
within the halls of the Supreme Court are the rights that keep us all 
safe and secure. The more our fight against terrorism is conducted 
within the confines of law, the more it gives consideration to the 
principles of fair and open trial, due process and "innocent until 
proven guilty," the safer we all are.


Unchecked police and military power is a security threat -- just as 
important a threat as unchecked terrorism. There is no reason to 
sacrifice the former to obtain the latter, and there are very good 
reasons not to.


Bruce Schneier, Minneapolis, is chief technology officer of Counterpane 
Internet Security Inc. and the author of "Beyond Fear: Thinking 
Sensibly About Security in an Uncertain World."
<http://www.startribune.com/stories/562/4843840.html>

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