Czernowitzers...

It definitely took a long, long time, but step by step Romania is acknowledging 
its historical responsibility for the Holocaust:

https://balkaninsight.com/2021/11/18/romania-makes-jewish-history-holocaust-mandatory-school-subject/

https://www.timesofisrael.com/romania-makes-holocaust-education-mandatory-in-all-high-schools/

Warmest wishes to all of you!

Edgar Hauster [MacBook]

P. S.: PRESS RELEASE

Romania’s Parliament passed a private members’ bill which will make the study 
of Holocaust and Jewish history mandatory in all high-schools throughout 
Romania.
The bill was introduced by the representatives of the Jewish and German 
minorities, MP Silviu Vexler and MP Ovidiu Ganț and was co-sponsored by the 
leaders of the main political parties and parliamentary groups in Romania – MP 
Marcel Ciolacu (Social Democratic Party), Senator Sorin Cîmpeanu (National 
Liberal Party), Senator Anca Dragu (Save Romania Union), MP Kelemen Hunor 
(Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania) and MP Varujan Pambuccian (National 
Minorities Parliamentary Group).
The curriculum, textbooks, teaching materials and specific methodologies for 
the “History of the Holocaust and the Jewish people” subject will be developed 
by the Ministry of Education in cooperation with the “Elie Wiesel” National 
Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania.
Representatives from the Presidential Administration, Ministry of Foreign 
Affairs, Ministry of Culture, Department for Interethnic Affairs, State 
Secretariat for Religious Affairs, Federation of Jewish Communities in Romania, 
Association of Romanian Jews Victims of the Holocaust, United States Holocaust 
Memorial Museum, Mémorial de la Shoah (French Republic), Yad Vashem (Israel), 
American Jewish Committee and B’nai B’rith International will be invited to 
take part in the development and implementation.
“This is an historical moment not only for the memory of all the victims of the 
Holocaust but also for Romania. We are setting the foundation for our common 
future, a modern framework through which young people can learn and understand 
what happened in the past as a central part in their formation as citizens. 
Education and understanding are our best tools to cultivate democracy and 
freedom, to fight antisemitism, intolerance and extremism.
This Law also has a symbolic importance through ensuring that the history and 
identity of the Romanian Jews is being recovered. A moral imperative for 
repairing the injustices of the dictatorial regimes that ruled Romania during 
the Holocaust and a public gesture to further recognize the terrifying suffering

of people who have been through the darkest of moments,” declared MP Silviu 
Vexler during the discussions that took place in Parliament.
The bill also establishes the “Constantin Karadja” National Prize. Named after 
the Swedish-Romanian diplomat and Righteous Among the Nations who is credited 
with saving thousands of Jews during the Holocaust, the Prize will recognize 
special achievements in protecting the memory of the victims of the Holocaust 
and fighting antisemitism, the development of educational and research programs 
concerning the Holocaust in Romania, promoting the history, culture and 
traditions of the Jewish communities in Romania, as well as presenting on a 
national and international level the Jewish contribution to the evolution and 
modernization of the Romanian society.
In the recent period, the Parliament of Romania passed several private members’ 
bills expanding the financial support for the survivors of the Holocaust in 
Romania, establishing the National Museum of Jewish History and the Holocaust 
in Romania, warranting that all antisemitic acts are considered criminal 
offences punishable with a prison term from 3 months to 10 years and ensuring 
the declassification of the State Archives covering the period between 
1938-1989 and concerning Jews, the Jewish religious life, the Jewish 
Communities and Jewish organizations in Romania.
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