On Wednesday, 9 August 2023 at 11:48:41 UTC, Adam D Ruppe wrote:
$ cat gdcbug.d
class ArsdExceptionBase : object.Exception {
package this(string operation, string file = __FILE__, size_t line = __LINE__, Throwable next = null) {
                super(operation, file, line, next);
        }
}

template ArsdException(alias Type, DataTuple...) {
        static if(DataTuple.length)
alias Parent = ArsdException!(Type, DataTuple[0 .. $-1]);
        else
                alias Parent = ArsdExceptionBase;

        class ArsdException : Parent {
                DataTuple data;

this(DataTuple data, string file = __FILE__, size_t line = __LINE__) {
                        this.data = data;
static if(is(Parent == ArsdExceptionBase))
                                super(null, file, line);
                        else
super(data[0 .. $-1], file, line);
                }

static opCall(R...)(R r, string file = __FILE__, size_t line = __LINE__) { return new ArsdException!(Type, DataTuple, R)(r, file, line);
                }
        }
}

/// This example shows how you can throw and catch the ad-hoc exception types.
void main() {
        // 0 or 1 args works
        try {
                throw ArsdException!"Test"(1);
} catch(ArsdException!"Test" e) { // catch it without them
        }

        // 2 or more args causes ice
        try {
                throw ArsdException!"Test"(4, "four");
} catch(ArsdException!("Test", int, string) e) { // catch it and use info by specifying types assert(e.data[0] == 4); // and extract arguments like this
                assert(e.data[1] == "four");
        }
}

Can you raise a bug report against gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla?

Only affects gdc-12.x - there's still time to fix before 12.4 is released.

```
==> gcc-9/gdc
arsd.d:19:38: error: constructor arsd.ArsdExceptionBase.this is not accessible from module arsd
   19 |                                 super(null, file, line);
      |                                      ^
```

```
==> gcc-10//gdc
arsd.d:19:38: error: constructor arsd.ArsdExceptionBase.this is not accessible from module arsd
   19 |                                 super(null, file, line);
      |                                      ^
```

```
==> gcc-11//gdc
arsd.d:34:43: error: template arsd.ArsdException!"Test".ArsdException.opCall cannot deduce function from argument types !()(int), candidates are:
   34 |                 throw ArsdException!"Test"(1);
      |                                           ^
```


```
==> gcc-12/gdc
arsd.d: In function ‘D main’:
arsd.d:40:23: internal compiler error: in layout_aggregate_type, at d/types.cc:574
   40 |                 throw ArsdException!"Test"(4, "four");
      |                       ^
0x7d507f layout_aggregate_type
        ../../gcc/d/types.cc:574
...
```

```
==> gcc-13/gdc
OK!
```

```
==> gcc-mainline/gdc
OK!
```

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