Robert,

Thanks for the advice. I've viewed the mountains tutorial again (your
videos are really helpful, so I watch them as soon as they become
available), but that does not appear to explain why:
- a positive shadow correction *darkens* and
- a negative shadow correction *brightens*
some parts of an image.
The example for darkening with shadows > 0 is:
http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-MTZ7RR7/0/O/05-eye_closeup_radius40_compress20.jpg
http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-Qgn2vJc/0/O/06-eye_closeup_without_sh.jpg

In Gimp, using the colour picker with a 'sample average' of 10 at
coordinates [680;545] (corner of the eye) I get (R, G, B) pixels =
(134, 94, 80) for the '06-...without_sh' image and (129, 90, 76) for
the 05 (sh enabled) image.

For lightening with shadows < 0 is:
http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-Nm3bJHh/0/O/08-eye_closeup_radius40_compress20_shadows-100.jpg
Again, in Gimp, you can compare the brightness of the blemish
(birthmark) above the eye between 05 (sh disabled) and 08 (sh enabled
with shadow = -100). Reading identical positions with averaged
sampling, I get (197, 161, 145) on 08 and (183, 146, 131) on 05. (The
measurement is not as straight-forward in this case, as I had to
manually align 05 and 08, as DT crashed during the process and I
failed to position the preview window at the exact same pixels).

This may be a side-effect of the halos or I don't know what, but it
sure is rather disturbing to see that shadow recovery (which is what I
mostly use the module for) darkens some parts of the image.

Thanks,
Kofa


On 6 January 2015 at 00:52, Robert William Hutton <[email protected]> wrote:
> Oh and just quickly, I'd suggest that the shadows under the eyes are
> really midtones as far as the shadhi module is concerned, which is why
> you're having such a hard time with it.
>
> -R
>
> On 06/01/15 10:46, Robert William Hutton wrote:
>> I do a long description of how the shadhi module works in this video:
>>
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVrSePtahJg&list=PLmvlUro_Up1NBX7VK8UUuyWo1B468zEA0&index=8
>>
>> Just quickly, the sliders in the shadhi module do one of two things:
>> some control how a mask is applied to the image to partition it into
>> three regions: highlights, shadows and midtones.  This mask is softened
>> on the edges by either a gaussian or bilateral filter, of which you can
>> control the blur radius to make the transition between the region you're
>> affecting and the region you're leaving alone either sharper or softer.
>>
>> The other sliders then control what is done to the shadows or highlights
>> regions, leaving the midtones alone.
>>
>> Given that you're trying to do a specific adjustment to the shadows
>> under the eyes, it seems to me that you might be better served by making
>> a more targeted adjustment, for example by using the exposure module
>> along with either a drawn or parametric mask to simulate dodge/burn.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Rob
>>
>> On 06/01/15 09:32, KOVÁCS István wrote:
>>> Dear All,
>>>
>>> I've been struggling with darktable's shadows/highlights module. It
>>> seems to do really weird things. The examples shown below are
>>> exagerrations to show the effects more clearly.
>>> The manual says:
>>>
>>> shadows: This slider controls the effect on shadows; positive values
>>> will lighten up shadows while negative values will darken them.
>>>
>>> radius: This slider controls the radius of the involved blurring filter.
>>> So, it seems the image is blurred as part of the processing; I'd
>>> assume that it is the blurred image that is then examined to determine
>>> if a part of the image is dark, midtone or a highlight area, and
>>> adjusted accordingly.
>>>
>>> compress: This slider controls how strong the effect extends to
>>> midtones; high values reduce the effect to the extreme shadows and
>>> highlights; low values cause strong adjustments also to midtones.
>>> So, set to 100% would only affect pure black/pure white (everything
>>> else is considered 'midtones' and not affected); 0 would affect all
>>> tones (anything darker than some mid-point would be considered dark,
>>> anything above it a highlight); 50 means a sizeable chunk of midtones
>>> are left alone.
>>>
>>> This seems straight-forward enough. Unfortunately, I sometimes see
>>> behaviour opposite to the things described above.
>>>
>>> Here's an underexposed image of my son, with 'original' selected in
>>> the history stack (no base curve, sharpening or any other processing):
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-56chChV/0/O/00-base.jpg
>>>
>>> Here it is with with an exposure correction of 1.5EV applied to it:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-PLR8gMd/0/O/01-exposure.jpg
>>>
>>> And here it is with Shadows/highlights at default settings:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-CpM2Qjd/0/O/02-sh_defaults.jpg
>>>
>>> Let's leave highlights alone, I only want to lift the shadows around
>>> his eyes. -> highlights = 0
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-MxLRB8c/0/O/03-sh_shadows_only.jpg
>>>
>>> Let's set radius to 40, that will make the effect stronger on the eyes.
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-638S6BB/0/O/04-eye_closeup_radius40.jpg
>>>
>>> Now his eyes appear brighter, but I'd like to lift the shadows under
>>> the eyes. I'll try to reduce compression, so the not-so-dark parts are
>>> also affected. Let's say compression = 20%
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-MTZ7RR7/0/O/05-eye_closeup_radius40_compress20.jpg
>>>
>>> Some parts actually got darker than without shadows/highlights! Here's
>>> the same crop with S/H turned off:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-Qgn2vJc/0/O/06-eye_closeup_without_sh.jpg
>>>
>>> Now let's set shadows to 100. This makes the eyes ridiculous, but
>>> shows even more that some shadows are darkened:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-xFp9pDm/0/O/07-eye_closeup_radius40_compress20_shadows100.jpg
>>>
>>> Let's set shadows to -100, which is supposed to darken them. Some of
>>> them are darkened, but some are lifted up:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-Nm3bJHh/0/O/08-eye_closeup_radius40_compress20_shadows-100.jpg
>>>
>>> And here we have 2 S/H modules, both set to 'lighten' blend mode, one
>>> with shadows=50, the other with -100:
>>> http://photos.kovacs-telekes.org/Other/Darktable-issues/Shadowshighlights20140105/i-j34DMtb/1/O/09-2_instances_lighten.jpg
>>>
>>> The opposite can be done with hightlights as well: sometimes positive
>>> highlight values will darken highlights instead of burning them out.
>>>
>>> Is this a bug? A feature? If the latter, can the exact behaviour be 
>>> documented?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Kofa
>>>
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>>
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