Serious Material Weaknesses Affecting Financial Systems,
Fundamental Recordkeeping, and Financial Reporting

WASHINGTON (December 17, 2007) - For the 11th year in a row, the U.S.
Government Accountability Office (GAO) was prevented from expressing an
opinion on the consolidated financial statements of the U.S.
government--other than the Statement of Social Insurance--because of
serious material weaknesses affecting financial systems, fundamental
recordkeeping, and financial reporting.

David M. Walker, the Comptroller General of the United States and head
of GAO, did note some progress in this year's audit.  This year GAO
expressed an unqualified opinion on the fiscal year 2007 Statement of
Social Insurance, which includes the Social Security, Medicare, Railroad
Retirement, and Black Lung programs.  This is significant because the
statement covers some of the largest numbers in the federal
government--tens of trillions of present-value dollars associated with
future social insurance expenditures.

Overall, however, Walker was not satisfied.  In a speech today at the
National Press Club, he said, "If the federal government was a private
corporation and the same report came out this morning, our stock would
be dropping and there would be talk about whether the company's
management and directors needed a major shake-up."  Walker urged greater
transparency and accountability over the federal government's
operations, financial condition, and fiscal outlook.

Despite improvements in financial management since the U.S. government
began preparing consolidated financial statements more than a decade
ago, three major impediments prevent the U.S. government from obtaining
a clean opinion:  (1) serious financial management problems at the
Department of Defense, (2) the federal government's inability to
adequately account for and reconcile intragovernmental activity and
balances between federal agencies, and (3) the federal government's
ineffective process for preparing the consolidated financial statements.

"Until the problems outlined in our audit report are adequately
addressed, they will continue to have adverse implications for the
federal government and American taxpayers," Walker said in a letter to
the President and Congress.

"The federal government's fiscal exposures totaled approximately $53
trillion as of September 30, 2007, up more than $2 trillion from
September 30, 2006, and an increase of more than $32 trillion from about
$20 trillion as of September 30, 2000," Walker said. "This translates
into a current burden of about $175,000 per American or approximately
$455,000 per American household."

The fiscal year 2007 Financial Report of the United States Government,
which includes financial information from the 24 major federal
departments and agencies and GAO's audit report, is being released today
by the Treasury Department.  It is also available on GAO's web site at
http://www.gao.gov/financial.html

For more information, contact GAO's Office of Public Affairs at (202)
512-4800.

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