I think you are partially correct in the updating code comment but I
believe another reason is that we have stored procedures that use
SQL_VARIANT as the attribute type - which is not defined in the
sqltypes.h file.  If my memory serves me correctly we were having
problems with that...I'd have to double check that of course.

Brian   

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin J. Evans [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 10:38 AM
To: Brian Becker
Cc: dbi-users@perl.org
Subject: RE: MsSQL DBD::ODBC IsNull and undef


On 26-Jul-2005 Brian Becker wrote:
> Ok this works...but just to be a large pain in the ass...

hmm.

> If I change my connection slightly to use odbc_default_bind_type=12
then
> the problem still exists where I get 0 records instead of the 5
> expected.  This may be incorrect to do on so many levels that are
beyond
> my understanding, but that's what the developers here want to do.

But setting odbc_default_bind_type=12 is telling DBD::ODBC not to call
SQLDescribeParam to find out about the parameter and to bind it as a
SQL_VARCHAR whatever. As a result, DBD::ODBC does not know the
ColumnSize to
set for NULL parameters.

I guess you need to decide if your developers know best or DBD::ODBC can
be
trusted to do the right thing; DBD::ODBC was changed to use
SQLDescribeParam
because that makes it work better but you are denying it the ability to
do so
and then running into problems. Ask them why they need to set
odbc_default_bind_type (<cynical>perhaps it is to make DBD::ODBC work
like it
used to before SQLDescribeParam and they don't want to change their code
to
bring it up to date</cynical>).

Martin
--
Martin J. Evans
Easysoft Ltd, UK
Development


> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin J. Evans [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 8:32 AM
> To: Brian Becker
> Cc: dbi-users@perl.org
> Subject: Re: MsSQL DBD::ODBC IsNull and undef
> 
> Brian,
> 
> Sorry about that. I should have run through the tests.
> 
> In:
>           rgbValue = NULL;
>           phs->cbValue = SQL_NULL_DATA;
>  +         cbColDef = phs->cbColDef;
> 
> the last line needs to be:
> 
>            if (phs->cbColDef) cbColDef = phs->cbColDef;
> 
> This should not now make it any worse than before and should
> make your case work BUT it is a very quick hack. I'll try and
> find time to put a better patch together for Jeff.
> 
> Martin
> --
> Martin J. Evans
> Easysoft Ltd, UK
> Development
> 
> On 26-Jul-2005 Brian Becker wrote:
>> Was this supposed to happen? A large # of tests now fail...
>> 
>> t/07bind.........ok 1/11Can't rebind placeholder 3 at t/ODBCTEST.pm
> line
>> 228.
>># Looks like you planned 11 tests but only ran 2.
>># Looks like your test died just after 2.
>> t/07bind.........dubious
>>         Test returned status 255 (wstat 65280, 0xff00)
>> DIED. FAILED tests 3-11
>>         Failed 9/11 tests, 18.18% okay
>> t/08bind2........ok 1/5# These are tests which rely upon the driver
to
>> tell what the parameter type is for the column.  This means you need
> to
>> ensure you tell your driver the type of the column in bind_col().
>> t/08bind2........NOK 3
>>#     Failed test (t/08bind2.t at line 73)
>> t/08bind2........NOK 4
>>#     Failed test (t/08bind2.t at line 77)
>> t/08bind2........ok 5/5# Looks like you failed 2 tests of 5.
>> t/08bind2........dubious
>>         Test returned status 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
>> DIED. FAILED tests 3-4
>>         Failed 2/5 tests, 60.00% okay
>> t/09multi........ok
>> t/20SqlServer....ok 1/37Can't rebind placeholder 2 at t/20SqlServer.t
>> line 108.
>># Looks like you planned 37 tests but only ran 2.
>># Looks like your test died just after 2.
>> t/20SqlServer....dubious
>>         Test returned status 255 (wstat 65280, 0xff00)
>> DIED. FAILED tests 3-37
>>         Failed 35/37 tests, 5.41% okay 
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Martin J. Evans [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2005 6:50 AM
>> To: Brian Becker
>> Cc: dbi-users@perl.org
>> Subject: RE: [dbi] Re: MsSQL DBD::ODBC IsNull and undef
>> 
>> Brian,
>> 
>> OK, I've found this now. It is rather more complicated that it looks.
>> 
>> I did this in odbctest (directly to MS SQL Server driver):
>> 
>> create table mjenull(a varchar(20))
>> insert into table values ('AAA')
>> select * from table where a = isnull(NULL, 'AAA')
>> 
>> correctly returns 1 row.
>> 
>> now:
>> SQLPrepare(select * from table where a = isnull(?, 'AAA')
>> SQLBindParameter(stmt, 1, SQ_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR, 1, 0, NULL, 0, ptr)
>>             NOTE the 1 for ColumnSize
>> *ptr = SQL_NULL_DATA
>> SQLExecute
>> 
>> no rows returned.
>> 
>> repeat with ColumnSize = 20
>> SQLBindParameter(stmt, 1, SQ_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR, 20, 0, NULL, 0,
ptr)
>> *ptr = SQL_NULL_DATA
>> SQLExecute
>> 
>> 1 row correctly returned.
>> 
>> now insert:
>> insert into table values ('A')
>> 
>> repeat with ColumnSize = 1 (as DBD::ODBC does):
>> SQLPrepare(select * from table where a = isnull(?, 'AAA')
>> SQLBindParameter(stmt, 1, SQ_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR, 1, 0, NULL, 0, ptr)
>>             NOTE the 1 for ColumnSize
>> *ptr = SQL_NULL_DATA
>> SQLExecute
>> 
>> 1 row returned and it is the row containing 'A'
>> 
>> I'd guess this is because the SQL Server ODBC driver is looking at
> your
>> SQLBindParameter call to determine the type and size (1) and hence is
>> saying
>> isnull is going to return 1 character -> 'A' in this case, even
though
>> we said
>> 'AAA'.
>> 
>> The solution is to make sure the ColumnSize is what SQLDescribeParam
>> returns.
>> The diff to DBD::ODBC 1.13 below is a total hack to make this work -
> it
>> is not
>> complete because it doesn't handle drivers that don't have
>> SQLDescribeParam
>> (and it is a hack). I'm afraid I don't have time right now to do this
>> properly.
>> 
>> --- dbdimp.h    Mon Oct 11 20:20:55 2004
>> +++ dbdimp.h.mine       Tue Jul 26 10:57:05 2005
>> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@
>>      SWORD tgt_sql_type;                        /* the PH SQL type
the
>> stmt
>> expects     */
>>      SDWORD tgt_len;                    /* size or precision the stmt
>> expects */
>>      SDWORD cbValue;                    /* length of returned value
OR
>> SQL_NULL_DATA */
>> +    UDWORD cbColDef;                    /* ColumnSize returned from
>> SQLDescribeParam */
>>      SDWORD *indics;                    /* ptr to indicator array for
>> param
>> arrays */
>>      int is_array;                      /* TRUE => parameter array */
>>  
>> 
>> --- dbdimp.c    Fri Nov  5 03:19:36 2004
>> +++ dbdimp.c.mine       Tue Jul 26 11:25:41 2005
>> @@ -2532,6 +2532,7 @@
>>             /* fall through */
>>             /* return 0; */
>>          } else {
>> +             phs->cbColDef = dp_cbColDef;
>>             if (ODBC_TRACE_LEVEL(imp_sth) >=5) 
>>                PerlIO_printf(DBIc_LOGPIO(imp_dbh),
>>                              "    SQLDescribeParam %s: SqlType=%s,
>> ColDef=%d\n",
>> @@ -2747,7 +2748,7 @@
>>        }
>>        cbColDef = phs->biggestparam;
>>     }
>> -
>> +   
>>     if (!SvOK(phs->sv)) {
>>        /* if is_inout, shouldn't we null terminate the buffer and
send
>>         * it, instead?? */
>> @@ -2766,6 +2767,7 @@
>>        } else {
>>          rgbValue = NULL;
>>          phs->cbValue = SQL_NULL_DATA;
>> +         cbColDef = phs->cbColDef;
>>        }
>>     }
>>     else {
>> 
>> Martin
>> --
>> Martin J. Evans
>> Easysoft Ltd, UK
>> Development
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 26-Jul-2005 Martin J. Evans wrote:
>>> Brian,
>>> 
>>> Looks like the NULL is getting to the SQL Server
>>> ODBC driver to me - see below.
>>> 
>>> Brian Becker wrote:
>>>> Yes I am referring to the ODBC-ODBC Bridge.
>>>> 
>>>> Here is the esoobclient.log
>>>> 
>>> <sniiped>
>>> 
>>>> SQLBindParameter(2bfd88,1,1(Input::),1,12,1,0,0,0,2c17e8)
>>>>      ^oobc_expand_desc_recs(2bfe98,1)
>>>>      Expanding 0, n_descrec=0, expanding to 2
>>>>      ^-oobc_expand_desc_recs()=2c18a4
>>>>      ^oobc_expand_desc_recs(2bffd8,1)
>>>>      Expanding 0, n_descrec=0, expanding to 2
>>>>      ^-oobc_expand_desc_recs()=2c19e4
>>>>      Passthru:1
>>>> -SQLBindParameter(...)=0
>>> parameter bound as a SQL_C_CHAR
>>> 
>>>> SQLExecute(2bfd88)
>>>> ^put_bound_parameters(2bfd88,27a4f0,1)
>>>>      Driver supports SQLNumParams : 1
>>>>      SQLNumParams returns 1 parameters
>>>>      Processing parameter 1 of 1(1)
>>>>      Initial DataPtr=0, OctetLengthPtr=2c17e8(-1),
>>>> IndicatorPtr=2c17e8(-1)
>>>>      No DataPtr - looking at indicator
>>>>      Indicator = -1
>>>> -^put_bound_parameters()=0
>>> and the indicator says it is a NULL.
>>> 
>>> <snipped>
>>> 
>>>> SQLFetch(2bfd88)
>>>>      ^fetch_bound_columns(2bfd88,27a4f0)
>>>>      ^fetch_column_descriptions(27a4f0,2bfd88,ffbff086)
>>>>      -^fetch_column_descriptions()=SQL_SUCCESS (highest result set
>>>> column = 14)
>>> <snipped>
>>> 
>>> and SQLFetch returns rows.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> SQLPrepare(2c6558,2c9210,69)
>>>> SQLPrepare:
>>>> 
>>>>         select * from ORders where CustomerID = isnull(?,'VINET')
>>>>   
>>>> 
>>> 
>>>> SQLBindParameter(2c6558,1,1(Input::),1,12,1,0,0,0,2c9290)
>>>>      ^oobc_expand_desc_recs(2c6668,1)
>>>>      Expanding 0, n_descrec=0, expanding to 2
>>>>      ^-oobc_expand_desc_recs()=2c934c
>>>>      ^oobc_expand_desc_recs(2c7ad0,1)
>>>>      Expanding 0, n_descrec=0, expanding to 2
>>>>      ^-oobc_expand_desc_recs()=2c948c
>>>>      Passthru:1
>>>> -SQLBindParameter(...)=0
>>> as before
>>> 
>>>> SQLExecute(2c6558)
>>>> ^put_bound_parameters(2c6558,27a4f0,1)
>>>>      SQLNumParams returns 1 parameters
>>>>      Processing parameter 1 of 1(1)
>>>>      Initial DataPtr=0, OctetLengthPtr=2c9290(-1),
>>>> IndicatorPtr=2c9290(-1)
>>>>      No DataPtr - looking at indicator
>>>>      Indicator = -1
>>>> -^put_bound_parameters()=0
>>>> -SQLExecute(...)=0
>>> 
>>> parameter is a NULL.
>>> 
>>> <snipped>
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> SQLFetch(2c6558)
>>>> -SQLFetch(...)=100
>>> no rows returned.
>>> 
>>> In both cases I'd say the NULL is getting to SQL Server.
>>> If you get hold of odbctest which used to be in the ODBC SDK
>>> you should be able to run this directly to the MS SQL Server
>>> driver on Windows. If I can squeeze some time today I'll
>>> try it here.
>>> 
>>> Martin
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Martin J. Evans [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>>>> Sent: Monday, July 25, 2005 12:59 PM
>>>> To: dbi-users@perl.org
>>>> Subject: RE: MsSQL DBD::ODBC IsNull and undef
>>>> 
>>>> Brian,
>>>> 
>>>> I presume by "Easysoft" you mean Easysoft ODBC-ODBC Bridge?
>>>> 
>>>> If so, can you run your test script again but creating an OOB log
>> file
>>>> which
>>>> you can do by:
>>>> 
>>>> 1. cd /tmp
>>>> 2. create odbc.ini file containing only:
>>>> 
>>>> {Settings}
>>>> Logging = 0xffffff
>>>> 
>>>> NOTE, they are curly braces.
>>>> 
>>>> 3. WITHOUT changing directory, run you Perl script
>>>> 
>>>>    perl /path_to_my_script/xxx.pl
>>>> 
>>>> 4. send me the resulting esoobclient.log_<PID> which will appear in
>> /tmp
>>>> (where
>>>> <PID> is the process ID).
>>>> 
>>>> Martin
>>>> --
>>>> Martin J. Evans
>>>> Easysoft Ltd, UK
>>>> Development
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 25-Jul-2005 Brian Becker wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>>I am trying to bind an undef into an IsNull on a varchar field.
> When
>>>> 
>>>> I
>>>> 
>>>>>write the query binding directly into the IsNull I get no records,
>> yet
>>>>>if I create a SQL variable, bind the undef to that, and then use
the
>>>> 
>>>> SQL
>>>> 
>>>>>variable - I get results.  I have created a test script that
>>>> 
>>>> duplicates
>>>> 
>>>>>the problem (sorry the test is not the best but it does illustrate
>> the
>>>>>problem).  The test script is done off of the Northwind database
for
>>>> 
>>>> SQL
>>>> 
>>>>>Server 2000.
>>>>>
>>>>>Software:
>>>>>Easysoft
>>>>>unixODBC-2.2.11
>>>>>perl, v5.8.6 built for sun4-solaris
>>>>>DBD-ODBC-1.13
>>>>>DBI-1.48
>>>>>SQL Server 2000
>>>>>
>>>>>Test Script:
>>>>>
>>>>>#!perl -w -I./t
>>>>>
>>>>>use Test::More;
>>>>>$| = 1;
>>>>>
>>>>>use_ok('DBI', qw(:sql_types));
>>>>>use_ok('ODBCTEST');
>>>>>
>>>>># to help ActiveState's build process along by behaving (somewhat)
> if
>> a
>>>>>dsn is not provided
>>>>>BEGIN {
>>>>>   if (!defined $ENV{DBI_DSN}) {
>>>>>      plan skip_all => "DBI_DSN is undefined";
>>>>>   } else {
>>>>>      plan tests =>4;
>>>>>   }
>>>>>}
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>#DBI->trace(2);
>>>>>my $dbh = DBI->connect();
>>>>>unless($dbh) {
>>>>>#   BAILOUT("Unable to connect to the database
($DBI::errstr)\nTests
>>>>>skipped.\n");
>>>>>   exit 0;
>>>>>}
>>>>>
>>>>>$dbh->{AutoCommit} = 1;
>>>>>
>>>>>#### testing a simple select
>>>>>
>>>>>my $rc = 0;
>>>>>my $CustomerID;
>>>>>my $sql="
>>>>>          Declare [EMAIL PROTECTED] varchar(20)
>>>>>          SET [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>>>          select * from ORders where CustomerID =
>>>>>isnull([EMAIL PROTECTED],'VINET')
>>>>>  ";
>>>>>my $sth = $dbh->prepare(qq{$sql});
>>>>>$sth->bind_param(1,$CustomerID);
>>>>>$sth->execute();
>>>>>my $RowCount=0;
>>>>>while(my $row = $sth->fetchrow_hashref())
>>>>>{
>>>>>  $RowCount++;
>>>>>}
>>>>>is($RowCount,5, "This works");
>>>>>
>>>>>my $sql2="
>>>>>        select * from ORders where CustomerID = isnull(?,'VINET')
>>>>>  ";
>>>>>my $sth2 = $dbh->prepare($sql2);
>>>>>$sth2->bind_param(1,$CustomerID);
>>>>>$sth2->execute();
>>>>>$RowCount=0;
>>>>>while(my $row = $sth2->fetchrow_hashref())
>>>>>{
>>>>>  $RowCount++;
>>>>>}
>>>>>is($RowCount,5, "This Doesnt");
>>>>># Test(1);
>>>>># clean up
>>>>>$sth->finish
>>>>>exit(0);
>>>>>
>>>>>__END__
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>COMMAND OUTPUT:
>>>>>
>>>>>#perl Makefile.PL
>>>>>Useless use of private variable in void context at Makefile.PL line
>>>> 
>>>> 431.
>>>> 
>>>>>Configuring DBD::ODBC ...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Remember to actually *READ* the README file!
>>>>>
>>>>>        And re-read it if you have any problems.
>>>>>
>>>>>Using DBI 1.48 (for perl 5.008006 on sun4-solaris) installed in
>>>>>/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/site_perl/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/auto/DBI/
>>>>>Using ODBC in /usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC
>>>>>
>>>>>Umm, this looks like a unixodbc type of driver manager.
>>>>>We expect to find the sql.h, sqlext.h and (which were
>>>>>supplied with unixODBC) in $ODBCHOME/include directory alongside
>>>>>the /usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/lib/libodbc.so library. in
>>>>>$ODBCHOME/lib
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Checking if your kit is complete...
>>>>>Looks good
>>>>>Injecting selected odbc driver into cc command
>>>>>Injecting selected odbc driver into cc command
>>>>>Using DBI 1.48 (for perl 5.008006 on sun4-solaris) installed in
>>>>>/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/site_perl/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/auto/DBI/
>>>>>Writing Makefile for DBD::ODBC
>>>>>
>>>>>The DBD::ODBC tests will use these values for the database
>> connection:
>>>>>    DBI_DSN=dbi:ODBC:dsn_Northwind              e.g. dbi:ODBC:demo
>>>>>    DBI_USER=webuser
>>>>>    DBI_PASS=test
>>>>>
>>>>>#make
>>>>>cp Changes blib/lib/DBD/ODBC/Changes.pm
>>>>>cp ODBC.pm blib/lib/DBD/ODBC.pm
>>>>>/usr/bin/perl -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/ODBC/g"
>>>>>/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/site_perl/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/auto/DBI//Driver.xs
t
>>>
>>>>>ODBC.xsi
>>>>>/usr/bin/perl /usr/perl5.8.6/lib/5.8.6/ExtUtils/xsubpp  -typemap
>>>>>/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/5.8.6/ExtUtils/typemap  ODBC.xs > ODBC.xsc && mv
>>>>>ODBC.xsc ODBC.c
>>>>>Warning: duplicate function definition 'data_sources' detected in
>>>>>ODBC.xs, line 202
>>>>>gcc -c -I/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/include  -I.
>>>>>-I/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/site_perl/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/auto/DBI/
>>>>>-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
>>>>>-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O    -DVERSION=\"1.13\"
>> -DXS_VERSION=\"1.13\"
>>>>>-fPIC "-I/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/CORE"
>>>>>-I/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/include ODBC.c
>>>>>gcc -c -I/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/include  -I.
>>>>>-I/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/site_perl/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/auto/DBI/
>>>>>-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
>>>>>-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O    -DVERSION=\"1.13\"
>> -DXS_VERSION=\"1.13\"
>>>>>-fPIC "-I/usr/perl5.8.6/lib/5.8.6/sun4-solaris/CORE"
>>>>>-I/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/include dbdimp.c
>>>>>Running Mkbootstrap for DBD::ODBC ()
>>>>>chmod 644 ODBC.bs
>>>>>rm -f blib/arch/auto/DBD/ODBC/ODBC.so
>>>>>LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/lib" gcc  -G
>>>> 
>>>> -L/usr/local/lib
>>>> 
>>>>>ODBC.o  dbdimp.o  -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/ODBC/ODBC.so
>>>>>-L/usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/lib -lodbc
>>>>>chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/DBD/ODBC/ODBC.so
>>>>>cp ODBC.bs blib/arch/auto/DBD/ODBC/ODBC.bs
>>>>>chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/DBD/ODBC/ODBC.bs
>>>>>Manifying blib/man3/DBD::ODBC.3
>>>>>
>>>>>Then of course make test fails on my test script above.
>>>>>
>>>>>Brian Becker
>>>>>Jaeb Center for Health Research
>>>>>15310 Amberly Drive
>>>>>Suite 350
>>>>>Tampa, FL 33647
>>>>>tel: 813-975-8690
>>>>>fax: 813-975-8761
>>>>>email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>>>http://www.jaeb.org
>>>>>
>>>>>

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