P.S. This may also help: http://www.dispersiondesign.com/articles/perl/perl_escape_characters
Short answer: Use single-quoted strings whenever possible - they have the fewest characters to escape - only backslash and single quote - and you can escape both by preceding with a backslash. Use dot operator and double-quoted strings for special characters and new-lines. Use the dot and dot-equals operators for multi-line sql. something like this: my($my_sql_string); $my_sql_string = 'SELECT \'column name with a space\' ' . "\n"; $my_sql_string .= 'FROM table_b' ; Ref the docs for anything really fancy (like non-english / non-printable-ascii Unicode or unusual character encodings). Brian Fennell The information contained in this electronic mail transmission is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in this transmission. If you are not the intended recipient of this transmission, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying or distribution of the contents of this transmission is strictly prohibited and that you should delete the contents of this transmission from your system immediately. Any comments or statements contained in this transmission do not necessarily reflect the views or position of Radial or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates.