> I want to solve a problem in a 2D rectangle. The problem is tough only in a
> small rectangle in the middle, thus I want to break the initial problem to
> two problems (1st problem: a small rectangle in the middle, and 2nd
> problem: the remaining domain if you remove the said rectangle from a
> larger one), which I can solve independently and converge to a solution,
> iteratively, through interface relaxation.
> I use Dirichlet conditions on the common boundary, which I update on every
> iteration. Specifically, after solving both problems (in a certain
> iteration) I use the derivatives at the common boundary to update the
> Dirichlet conditions.

So you are using a domain decomposition approach, but want to solve things on 
a single mesh, right?


> 1) how can I take the derivatives at the common boundary (after solving the
> problem)?, and

You can use FEFaceValues and evaluate the gradients of the current solution 
using
  fe_face_values.get_function_gradients(...)


> 2) can I use the boundary vector directly (in case the refinement of the
> domain is such that they have the same nodes on the common boundary)?
> should I probably avoid feeding the boundary data to the problem by setting
> the values of the boundary vector directly, and instead interpolate my data
> to create a function and use interpolate_boundary_values() to setup the
> boundary vector?

I don't understand this question. Are the two subdomains part of the same 
mesh?


> Lastly, a question that has to do with both my questions above (it depends
> on the answers to these questions whether an answer to the following
> question is "required"):
> how do I know which element of the boundary vector corresponds to what
> coordinate (or the reverse)?

You can ask DoFTools::map_dofs_to_support_points() for this task.

Best
 W.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wolfgang Bangerth                email:            [email protected]
                                 www: http://www.math.tamu.edu/~bangerth/

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