Hi

For 2D (plane strain, plane stress and axisymmetric) and 3D the 1.0/3.0 
should be used (not 1/dim). Because for example for a 2D plane stress 
problem, strain_33 is not zero or for a 2D plane strain problem, stress_33 
is not zero. 
Check the book by Neto and own: computational methods for plasticity, pages 
58-59

ftp://doc.nit.ac.ir/mec/h.afrasiab/Plasticity/Computational%20Methods%20for%20Plasticity%20Theory%20and%20Applications.pdf

Deviatoric_strain = strain - (1/3) * trace(strain) * I

and the fourth-order tensor defined as,
I_dev = I_sys - (1/3) I * I

Best
H. B

On Wednesday, December 7, 2016 at 5:19:45 AM UTC+3:30, 
benhour....@gmail.com wrote:
>
> Dear All,
> I hope you have had a great time. I have a general question. I define 
> total strain and deviatoric part of the elastic strain tensor in two 
> different ways as below:
>
> 1- Total strain tensor:
> const SymmetricTensor<2, dim> total_strain = 0.5*(Grad_u + 
> transpose(Grad_u));   (Tensor<2, dim> &Grad_u)
>
> const SymmetricTensor<2, dim> total_strain = symmetrize(Grad_u);
>
> 2-Deviatoric strain
> dev_T_elastic =  deviator(T_elastic);
>
> dev_T_elastic = T_elastic - (1/dim) * trace(T_elastic) * (Tensor<2, 
> dim>(StandardTensors<dim>::I))/3.0;
>
> It is interesting that I got two different results for each case. I would 
> be very kind of you if you let me know what is the difference between each 
> case of the two above section.
>
> Thanks,
> Benhour
>

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