Bruno,

Thanks, you are right. As always, measure first and then optimize after. No 
point in optimising stuff that costs nothing...


On Tuesday, January 5, 2021 at 3:15:06 p.m. UTC-5 bruno.t...@gmail.com 
wrote:

> Bruno,
>
> If you are worry about the cost of looking up though the vtable, I think 
> that you are stuck using template. So either use 2 or 3 and CRTP. But first 
> of all, I think that you should profile your code and verify that this is a 
> problem. There is no point in spending time refactoring your code, if your 
> are going to gain less than 1%...
>
> Best,
>
> Bruno
>
> On Monday, January 4, 2021 at 3:31:45 PM UTC-5 blais...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> Dear all,
>> I wish you all an happy new year!
>>
>> One problem we always end up facing with FEM problems is that, as program 
>> grow, more and more features are added to the equations. This leads to 
>> multiple variation of the same equations (for example, Navier-Stokes with 
>> Newtonian and non-Newtonian viscosity, etc.). In turn, this leads to 
>> assembly functions for the non-linear systems of equations which branch out 
>> to multiple possibilities.
>>
>> I was wondering what is the best approach to deal with multiple 
>> "switches" in an assembly function. The naïve approach would be to use if 
>> conditions, but I have a feeling that if they appear down in the assembly 
>> (for example the loop on dofs), this would lead to significantly higher 
>> assembly cost because the loops would spend time just checking if.
>>
>> From experience, I have seen the following approaches:
>> 1- If or switches in the assembly routine. Simplest/most versatile way, 
>> but adds significant overhead
>> 2- Template the assembly function with the parameters. I think this would 
>> lead to zero additional cost, but as the number of parameters grows, this 
>> can become more and more complex since the various possibilities have to be 
>> known at compile time.
>> 3- Use generic interface objects for common elements (for example a 
>> viscosity class to calculate viscosity, etc.) and use inheritance to 
>> specialise the model. I think this could be inefficient because of the need 
>> to extensively look up through the vtable.
>>
>> What is the general consensus in the deal.II community on this problem? 
>> What's the best way to deal with multiple possibilities in the same 
>> assembly function? I would be very interested in hearing the perspective of 
>> the ASPECT author since it has such a large range of sub models.
>>
>>
>>

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