You're right, I totally missed the default parameter h in the constructor.

Thanks,
Marco
Il giorno domenica 8 agosto 2021 alle 22:26:01 UTC+2 Timo Heister ha 
scritto:

> FunctionParser uses a finite difference approximation for the gradient. I 
> think this is explained in the class documentation.
> This explains the results you see...
>
> On Sun, Aug 8, 2021, 15:15 Marco Feder <marco....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Ciao Luca!
>>
>> > Can you check if you get the same results with this order?
>> Yes, the rates are the same. 
>>
>> > Are you calling `error_from_exact` with mapping as a first argument?
>> Yes
>>
>> Actually, I've fixed the issue after reading this:
>> > If the Solution<dim> class implements the Gradient, then 
>> ParsedConvergenceTable should use that. 
>>
>> Indeed, I realised I wrote:
>> error_table.error_from_exact(mapping, dof_handler, solution, 
>> *exact_solution*);
>>
>> where exact_solution is a FunctionParser<*dim*> which will be 
>> initialised with the expression of the analytical solution, so it doesn't 
>> give any info about the Gradient. Instead, if I replace exact_solution in 
>> the last argument with the "classical" Solution<dim>() (so that there's 
>> also an implementation of Gradient) I have my expected rates. Apparently it 
>> wasn't using the Gradient function. 
>>
>> However, looking at the source code and in the documentation of 
>> integrate_difference, I don't see how the H^1 norm was computed without 
>> having an implementation of the Gradient. I would expect to see an 
>> exception asking for its implementation. Was it using some FD-like 
>> approximation or am I missing something?
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Marco
>>
>>
>> Il giorno domenica 8 agosto 2021 alle 18:52:03 UTC+2 luca....@gmail.com 
>> ha scritto:
>>
>>> The other option is that you are not calling the `error_from_exact` 
>>> function that takes a mapping argument, but the one without it, and your 
>>> boundary cells are introducing some error due to a worse mapping…. Are you 
>>> calling `error_from_exact` with mapping as a first argument?
>>>
>>> Luca
>>>
>>> Il giorno 8 ago 2021, alle ore 6:49 PM, Luca Heltai <luca....@gmail.com> 
>>> ha scritto:
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>> Ciao Marco,
>>>
>>> I was expanding step-12 
>>> <https://www.dealii.org/current/doxygen/deal.II/step_12.html> using a 
>>> manufactured solution to check the order p in H^1 (and p+1 in L^2) norm on 
>>> a uniformly refined mesh for the DG upwind method. I've used the 
>>> ParsedConvergenceTable with a parameter file as described in the docs. As 
>>> Rate_key I'm using the DoFs, while as Rate_mode I have reduction_rate_log2. 
>>>
>>> With p=1 and p=2 everything is fine. But if I set the finite element 
>>> degree to 3, then the H^1 convergence rate decreases, as you can see in the 
>>> attached image.
>>> <Screenshot 2021-08-07 at 17.56.06.png>
>>>
>>>
>>> Is it possible that you are using different quadrature rules in the two 
>>> cases? Your image shows a deterioration of the error on the order of 1e-8 
>>> for H1, and 1e-12 for L2, which is very close to machine precision.
>>>
>>> Internally the parsed convergence table does the exact same thing you 
>>> wrote explicitly. (If you check the source code, you’ll see that it calls 
>>> integrate_difference and compute_global_error for each error type you 
>>> specify in the parameter file).
>>>
>>> This, however, doesn't happen if I use a classical ConvergenceTable. 
>>> Namely, I first compute the local error in each cell, and then the global 
>>> error in the classical way:
>>>
>>> VectorTools::integrate_difference(mapping,dof_handler,solution, Solution<
>>> *dim*>(),H1_error_per_cell, QGauss<*dim*
>>> >(fe->tensor_degree()+1),VectorTools::H1_norm);
>>>
>>> *const* *double* H1_error = 
>>> VectorTools::compute_global_error(triangulation, H1_error_per_cell,  
>>> VectorTools::H1_norm); //assuming I provided also the gradient method for 
>>> the Solution<dim> class
>>>
>>>
>>> Does anyone have any idea why this is happening? My guess was that while 
>>> computing the H^1 *semi-*norm the ParsedConvergenceTable class does 
>>> some approximation to compute the gradient from the exact solution 
>>> expression and hence that could be the source of the issue. Conversely, in 
>>> the "ConvergenceTable" way I do define explicitly the gradient of the exact 
>>> solution in the Solution<dim> class.
>>>
>>>
>>> If the Solution<dim> class implements the Gradient, then 
>>> ParsedConvergenceTable should use that. 
>>>
>>> You are calling “error_from_exact” of that class, right?
>>>
>>> This is where it is called:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://www.dealii.org/current/doxygen/deal.II/parsed__convergence__table_8h_source.html
>>>
>>> Line 621. As you see, the quadrature rule used is a Gauss formula of 
>>> order (dh.get_fe().degree+1)*2.
>>>
>>> Can you check if you get the same results with this order?
>>>
>>> L.
>>>
>>> -- 
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