Sept. 7


TEXAS:

Slain Livingston family ID'd


Authorities have revealed the identities of 4 family members found shot to
death last week at their burning mobile home in East Texas.

Floyd Thompson, 75, is charged with 4 counts of capital murder in the
shooting deaths of his wife, daughter, son-in-law and grandson.

The slayings took place Thursday at the Escapees RV Park, about 75 miles
northeast of Houston in the wooded outskirts of Livingston. Investigators
say the bodies were found after Thompson surrendered to authorities and
told them he'd killed 4 people.

Polk County Sheriff Billy Ray Nelson identified the dead as Thompson's
wife, Betty Thompson, 74; his daughter, Eva Lou Thompson-Saad, 47;
son-in-law Edmond Mitri Saad III, age unknown; and grandson Edmond Mitri
Saad IV, 14.

(source: Associated Press)

*************************

Court of Criminal Appeals: Keasler deserves return to bench


Michael Keasler agonizes over the death penalty because of what he
considers the practice's questionable morality and the slim possibility
that the state could execute an innocent. Still, the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals justice holds it lesser than another evil: freeing a
murderer to possibly kill again. He's unsure that the solution is to
create a sentence of life in prison without possibility of parole, since
prisoners who can't be paroled have little incentive to behave.

Texans should return the thoughtful Republican for a second consecutive
term.

Justice Keasler, a Dallas native who graduated from Grand Prairie High
School, holds bachelor's and law degrees from the University of Texas at
Austin. A former Dallas County prosecutor and criminal district judge, he
has interpreted the law through a restrained and scholarly lens during 23
years on the bench.

His opponent is J.R. Molina, about whom little is known. The Democrat
declined to return our written and telephoned requests for an interview.
Nor did he complete an online questionnaire. The Houston Chronicle
reported in October 2002 that he was 57 years old then, had graduated from
St. Edward's University and the University of Texas at Austin and that he
was a former president of the Mexican-American Bar Association of Fort
Worth.

Mr. Keasler, 62, believes that justices should be appointed and maintain
their seats through retention elections. It's another good reason to
recommend him for the court's Place 6.

More than 7 of 10 respondents to a Dallas Bar Association survey preferred
Justice Keasler over Mr. Molina for the spot on the bench. (Results of the
bar's surveys are online at dallasbar.org/public/publicpoll.asp.)

(source: Editorial, Dallas Morning News)






ARIZONA:

Prosecutors seek death penalty in former Flint woman's slaying


Prosecutors are pursuing the death penalty against an Arizona man charged
with killing a former Flint woman and dumping her body in the desert.

Raymond S. Deruyter, 23, is charged with 1st-degree murder in Maricia Anne
Limmer's death and is in a Tucson jail in lieu of $1-million bond.

A court-appointed psychiatrist will help determine if he is competent to
stand trial, said Deputy Pima County Attorney Teresa Godoy. A trial could
be held within 18 months barring delays.

Deruyter was a stranger to Limmer but gave her a ride the night she was
killed, Godoy said. Police reports indicate she suffered "sharp force" and
"blunt force" injuries, but prosecutors have not revealed other specifics.

"The aggravating circumstance we listed is the murder was committed in an
especially cruel, heinous or depraved manner," said Godoy, who filed the
notice to pursue the death penalty Aug. 24.

Deruyter's attorney, David Darby, declined comment.

"I'm not going to comment. The state is trying to kill my client," he
said.

If convicted, Deruyter would be the 1st person sentenced to the death
penalty from Pima County since 2001, according to the state's Department
of Corrections Web site.

The state has executed 86 people since 1910, but none in nearly 4 years.
There were 128 inmates on Arizona's death row on Aug. 13.

On Jan. 24, Limmer's body was found in the Arizona desert. The 34-year-old
mother of 4 had been killed and dumped, partially nude, in a dry stream
bed near Saguaro National Park West outside Tucson.

Police reports and interviews with her mother suggest Limmer might have
been killed over a drug debt and her journals, which could contain
information about possible crimes committed by people she knew.

Prosecutors dismissed first-degree murder charges in June against 2
cousins who were acquaintances of Limmer: John Julio Martinez and Ismael
Roque Martinez.

Charges could be reinstated after additional investigation and pending lab
test results, Godoy said.

William Cates, who is raising 2 sons from a previous relationship with
Limmer, said the death penalty would be appropriate.

"I've been raised all my life not to hurt people and I raise my kids not
to," Cates, 40, said. "But in something this severe, let 'em have it."

(source: Flint Journal)






ARKANSAS:

When capital punishment is assisted suicide----A death penalty opponent
argues that the condemned Rickey Dale Newman has manipulated the state.


Gov. Mike Huckabee has set Sept. 28 for Rickey Dale Newman's execution.
His death, by lethal injection in the state's death chamber, will in
reality be a suicide Rickey manipulated the state of Arkansas into helping
him commit. Governor Huckabee, who signed the death warrant, is his
Kevorkian.

For many years, Rickey Dale Newman has said he is tired of living. He just
wants to die. There probably haven't been many things in his 47 years of
life he has wanted as much. He thinks, however, that committing suicide is
"cowardly." He wants somebody else to end it all for him.

I am an opponent of the death penalty and some will resist what I say for
that reason. But the justice system should work as fairly as possible when
it is imposed.

Let's look at how it worked in this case. In 2001, Rickey confessed to a
horrible murder in Crawford County. He's been demanding to be executed
ever since. He made sure there was no defense presented at his trial. The
jury heard no mitigating factors. He did everything he could, with the
state's active cooperation, to inflame the jury.

It was an inflammatory case without Rickey's help.

Marie Cholette, a 46-year-old Fort Worth woman who, like Newman, was a
railroad transient, was found dead Feb. 15, 2001 in a makeshift camp near
Lee Creek Park. The police identified her from a photograph taken for a
recent public drunkenness arrest. She and Newman (known by fellow railroad
tramps as "Hardhead" and "Renegade") had just met a day or two before.
Police found a security videotape of them buying wine and cigarettes at a
liquor store.

Newman said he killed her because she'd lied about being a member of a
gang that hung out with him in the camp by the railroad. He said he cut
her from head to toe. "I killed her until I got tired of killing her, then
I walked away," he told the jury, which gave him the death penalty.

The Evidence

Did Rickey commit the murder? Who knows? I talk with him regularly as part
of my work with inmates on death row. He tells me he has no memory of it
and doesn't believe he did, but he wants to be executed. No witnesses were
found. One witness mentioned by Rickey died before a public defender could
locate him.

The only real evidence is Rickey's confession and letters proclaiming his
guilt that he wrote before his trial to the judge, the prosecutor and the
media. The confession of a person who demands to be executed should be
regarded warily. The phenomenon of false confessions is not uncommon. In a
recent study of 42 defendants with wrongful convictions in Illinois murder
cases, 25 either confessed falsely or were convicted largely on a
codefendant's false confession.

His confession was the only evidence against Rickey. Items from the crime
scene, the victim, and from Rickey, including found on the victim and
Rickey's clothing, were sent to the State Crime Lab for DNA and other
testing. No DNA match for Rickey was found. No fiber matches were found.
No fingerprints from Rickey were found.

Rickey knew the victim, there's no doubt. But there the trail goes cold.
While awaiting trial, he offered to take law enforcement officials to the
place where the murder weapon was supposedly hidden. They arrived to find
that the house and shed frequented by transients had been torn down. By
then, more than two months had passed since Rickey's confession - 2 months
of lost opportunities to find physical evidence.

The Trial

Surely, you say, a jury trial is a good test of the evidence.

You have not heard about the trial of Rickey Dale Newman.

It was a charade, designed largely by Rickey to make sure he would receive
the death penalty. He says, too, that he was coached on elements of his
performance by somebody. True or not, the system was his pawn.

When a death penalty is being sought by the state, our legal system does
not allow somebody to just plead guilty, even though Rickey tried. At the
arraignment, Rickey said: "I waive all my rights, your honor, I plead
guilty to these charges." At the inquiry hearing, he said, "I know I want
the death penalty and that's all I care about.I don't wanna go to trial.."

But our law says there has to be a trial, an adversarial proceeding. So
Rickey made certain that no defense was presented. He made a mockery of
the law.

A state psychologist determined that Rickey was competent to assist a
lawyer in his own defense. Against advice from the judge, Rickey insisted
on representing himself. The law allows that. But Rickey didn't want to
defend himself. Rickey wanted to die. He represented himself so no
favorable evidence could be introduced in his behalf. None was.

A public defender was appointed to assist Rickey. But Rickey prevented him
from presenting any defense.

The 1-day trial was mostly devoted to proving that there had been a grisly
murder in a hobo camp. Many photographs of the victim's mutilated body
were shown.

Manipulating the jury

Rickey wore his orange jail uniform and leg shackles during the trial. He
refused the street clothes that had been arranged for him. He thought the
jury might not want to kill him if he looked like a regular person.

Rickey took the stand to explain why and how he killed the victim. ".I
bought her alcohol. I drugged her up. I got her drunk and killed her.."

But the medical examiner had testified that he'd found only a trace of
alcohol, maybe due to decomposition, and insignificant traces of
therapeutic drugs.

In his closing argument, the prosecutor speculated that Rickey might have
been sexually rejected by the victim or might have been sexually impotent.
Rickey didn't mind being accused of murder, but sexual inadequacy was
another matter. He threw a fit, a profanity-filled tantrum that led the
judge to have packing tape put over his mouth.

The jury retired with no knowledge of the things that should have been
presented in Rickey's defense. They heard a confession, inaccurate in some
particulars. They saw a man in a jail jumpsuit and leg shackles. They saw
an explosion of rage. He was the perfect image of a crazed killer.

The Sentencing Phase

Rickey took no chances after he'd been found guilty. He told the jury they
had to give him the death penalty. He made sure they knew he wasn't the
sort who deserved to live.

"I first cut her a little at a time to make it hurt and then I stabbed her
for fun and to watch her bleed. Then I cut her from her neck to her groin,
and then I took some of her insides out and cooked some of her organs to
see how long they would cook. Let's see - take to cook - how long it takes
to cook them. I enjoyed murdering her very much and I had a lot of fun
killing her and making her hurt real bad."

Gruesome. Also a falsehood. The medical examiner had found all body organs
"in normal anatomic position."

During sentencing hearings, defendants can offer mitigation testimony -
from experts and family members who talk about difficult childhoods and
the like. Rickey had refused a defense attorney who would do an
investigation, but State Hospital and police reports suggest a history
worth exploring. The records mention his discharge from the Marines due to
alcohol and drug abuse and treatment at numerous VA hospitals for drug
abuse and mental disorders. He told the state psychologist that he had
been granted veteran's disability benefits because he was disabled due to
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and "intermittent explosive disorder."
Nobody told the jury that he was taking anti-depressants. He told the
psychologist he had used meth and marijuana on the day he confessed, and
that he was probably smoking marijuana at the time of the murder. No
mention was made of his low IQ. No investigation was done to learn about
his IQ in the years before he turned 18, a factor specifically required by
the U.S. Supreme Court in its decision that mentally retarded people
cannot be sentenced to death. Nobody was told that he was a seventh-grade
dropout who had nearly always been in special education classes.

All of these items were mentioned in the psychologist's report, but none
was shared with the jury.

Appeals.

State law requires one appeal, and Rickey had no choice but to let that go
forward. The court appointed an attorney to present the appeal. Acting for
the defense, she said no errors were made in the trial and the verdict
should be affirmed. She made no argument about the adequacy of Rickey's
self-representation or the lack of anything resembling adversarial
proceeding. She addressed none of Rickey's lies. She did not try to point
to mitigating factors in possession of the prosecution. To a lay person,
it was a non-appeal.

This is fine with Rickey. He is irritated that he has been trying to get
executed for 2 years and only now has his death been scheduled.

The victim

Marie Cholette died a horrible death, made unimaginably worse by torture
and mutilation. The murderer removed her nipples, one of which was placed
on her buttock. Her labia majora, minora and vagina were cut out. There
was extensive tearing of the anal muscles. She was cut open from neck to
groin, and her intestines were hanging out of her body. Whoever committed
this murder is a dangerous and deranged person. The possibility that he
might still be at large terrifies me.

Rickey Dale Newman

In my work with death row inmates, I have developed a good phone and
letter relationship with Rickey. I like talking to him and he knows that I
strongly disapprove of his intent to be executed. He becomes irritated
when I call it state-assisted suicide. He disapproves of suicide.

He has told me a few things about his life. He was born in Rudy, Arkansas.
His mother died when he was 8, and he had 11 brothers and sisters. He
doesn't know who his father was. He remembers being tied to the tree in
the back yard a lot. After his mother's death, all of the siblings went to
live with various relatives, but Rickey says the saddest time of his life
was learning that no one wanted him. He went to a Boys Ranch at Lavaca and
says the time spent there is his happiest childhood memory. He was adopted
by a family in Fort Smith and acquired four more siblings, at least one of
whom was also adopted. Almost immediately, he started running away. He
discovered the rails and the "family and friends" of his gang. He has had
a lifetime of being in and out of trouble, in and out of prison, in and
out of treatment. He loved doing roofing work and he really liked the
Northwestern U.S. He helped build a homeless shelter in Van Buren and he
is very proud of it.

This is what he wrote to me about why he wants to die: "I want death to
have my peace in life. And to get away from what I am and was and to pay
for all I have done wrong in life. And I am just tired of life. To me
death is better than life."

I am his friend, but I have failed to talk him into making appeals. What
he trusts me with is to claim his body and to scatter his ashes at a place
on the railroad tracks.

Arkansas law

I don't know whether the governor can be persuaded that execution of
Rickey is inappropriate because the trial was such a farce. But I think
his case illustrates the need for changes in Arkansas law.

a.. Under no circumstance should a defendant accused of capital murder be
allowed to represent himself, certainly not when it becomes clear his aim
is to prevent a defense.

b.. A confession in a capital case should not be enough. Corroborating
physical evidence should be required. Any risk of "false confession" is
too great.

c.. Since the U.S. Supreme Court has said that mentally retarded people
cannot be executed, no case should be submitted to a jury without a full
investigation of the defendant's history. In all cases, a jury should have
information about pre-adult IQ and retardation.

I hope people who feel like I do will write Governor Huckabee. Our
government has no business helping somebody commit suicide. No death
sentence should be based solely on the confession of the accused.
Especially when the jury never saw the "real" confessor - a borderline
retarded, unwanted and abused, mentally disturbed, substance-abusing loner
who wants the state to end the recurring horrors of his life.

(source: Betsey Wright, Arkansas Times, Sept. 2)


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