Feb. 4


ENGLAND:

Woman's bid to save Death Row prisoner


Death row campaigner Anna Khmelnitski has flown to the US in a bid to save
the life of her pen pal prisoner.

The 23-year-old Cambridge woman is convinced of convicted murderer Bill
Clark's innocence and is helping his legal team prepare a case.

Anna, a healthcare assistant at Addenbrooke's Hospital, has been in the US
for three weeks and had face-to-face talks with Californian Clark at the
notorious San Quentin prison - but only via a phone link behind a glass
panel.

Clark was convicted of murder after a woman was killed during an attempted
robbery at a computer store in Fountain Valley, California, in October
1991 - and also convicted of organising the murder of a witness from his
jail cell.

Anna, of Dane Drive, Newnham, started writing to Clark after finding an
advert for pen pals on the internet.

She said: "I was shocked to find some people were facing the death penalty
for longer than I've been alive. Bill was accused of murder during a
computer store robbery that went wrong. He is convinced he will regain
complete freedom.

"I started writing to Bill in March last year. He said the correspondence
really helps him to keep up his optimism and he really appreciates that I
chose to reach out to him.

"I will correspond with him until the end of his ordeal. It allows him to
express his frustrations and provides a link with the outside world he
can't get even though he has a TV.

"He strikes me as an optimistic and driven person and is currently keeping
busy by writing children's books."

Though San Quentin is in a "beautiful seaside location", Anna said: "There
are rigorous procedures before entering the prison and they are quite
daunting.

"It was pretty nerve-wracking the first time but it does get easier once
you have familiarised yourself with the prison rules."

She is helping Clark's legal team by accessing his files as they prepare
to launch an appeal.

Anna corresponds with 2 other death row inmates, James Anderson and Melvin
Turner, and has met them in the prison's "visitor cages".

She said: "The prisoner is let into the cage and then you are locked up.
You are allowed to give them a hug at the start and at the end."

She is taking an extended break from work and hopes to fit in more prison
visits before she returns in mid-April.

On a website highlighting his plight, Clark writes: "I wake up each
morning in a 9 by 12 ft cell an innocent, wrongfully accused, wrongfully
convicted man who's been sentenced to death."

He maintains he had a "credible and indisputable" alibi for the day of the
store robbery and also denies links to the murder of the witness. Clark
says his death sentence was brought about by "lies, deceit and a web of
corruption".

On the site, at www.ccadp.org/ williamclark.htm, he has asked people to
pray for him, write to him and donate cash to help him pay for an
attorney.

Anna's mother Ellen said: "I approve of her actions - they are motivated
by sympathy and compassion."

(source: Cambridge News)






NEW JERSEY:

State's execution protocol up for comment -- Critics say revisions aren't
enough to restore lethal injection


A year after an appeals court temporarily halted the state's ability to
execute inmates, finding flaws in the procedure for carrying out lethal
injections, death penalty opponents say the problems have not yet been
fixed.

The Department of Corrections disputes that, saying it addressed the
court's concerns through the revisions it proposed last September to
increase public awareness of the process and better respond to last-second
stays of execution.

A year after an appeals court temporarily halted the state's ability to
execute inmates, finding flaws in the procedure for carrying out lethal
injections, death penalty opponents say the problems have not yet been
fixed.

The Department of Corrections disputes that, saying it addressed the
court's concerns through the revisions it proposed last September to
increase public awareness of the process and better respond to last-second
stays of execution.

A public hearing is scheduled for this afternoon, after which the
corrections department can either put its revised regulations into effect
or propose additional changes, which could delay by months the earliest
date at which any lethal injection could be carried out.

In the meantime, until valid regulations are published in the New Jersey
Register, none of the 11 men on New Jersey's death row can be executed.

New Jersey has not executed an inmate since 1963.

Critics argue that, despite the proposed revisions, any execution would
still be shrouded in secrecy and the state has no real plan to resuscitate
an inmate if a stay were issued after the injection of lethal drugs had
begun.

Matt Schuman, a spokesman for the state Department of Corrections, said,
"We feel the regulations are adequate or they would not have been put
forth, but we certainly are going to take the public comments in account
as well." Testimony at today's hearing, he said, will be taken "quite
seriously."

The department has proposed two significant changes to correct the flaws
identified by a three-judge state appeals court in a decision issued last
Feb. 20. It plans to bring back an emergency medical cart with supplies
that could be used to attempt to resuscitate an inmate in the event the
execution were stayed after the lethal drugs had begun flowing into his
veins.

It also proposes to eliminate a ban on all contact between the news media
and the condemned inmate during the 72 hours before execution.

Critics say neither change goes far enough.

"We believe the regulations remain faulty and remain arbitrary and
unreasonable," Celeste Fitzgerald, director of New Jerseyans for
Alternatives to the Death Penalty, said.

Fitzgerald said news reporters -- and by extension, the public --
attending a lethal injection would get an incomplete and sanitized view of
what takes place in the execution chamber.

"It's absolutely critical that the public understands what's happening in
the execution chamber -- and that means everything," Fitzgerald said. But
under the department's procedures, by the time the witnesses see the
condemned inmate, he would already have been strapped to a gurney and the
intravenous tubes would have been inserted into his arms.

"That's the place where there's something most likely to go wrong," said
Stephen Bright, who teaches a course on the death penalty at Yale Law
School. "That's what they don't want people to see."

The department also proposes to keep a blanket prohibition on filming or
videotaping an execution.

Kevin Walsh, a lawyer for New Jerseyans for Alternatives to the Death
Penalty, said it is not proposing that a film of the execution be aired on
television but simply that a videotape be made -- in case, for example, a
court must later rule on whether the lethal injection amounted to cruel
and unusual punishment.

And although the department now plans to have an emergency medical cart on
hand in case of a late stay, John McDonald, president of the Association
of Criminal Defense Lawyers of New Jersey, said it has taken no steps to
determine if there are "appropriate lethal drugs whose effects might be
reversible," as the appeals court suggested.

A protracted dispute over the lethal injection regulations could delay the
execution of John Martini, the death row inmate closest to exhausting all
appeals. Martini, 74, was sentenced to die in 1991 for kidnapping and
murdering Fair Lawn businessman Irving Flax.

Flax's widow, Marilyn, said she is frustrated that her husband's killer
has yet to receive the penalty a jury said he deserves.

"I'm hoping the courts will listen to me and other crime victims," Flax
said. "It's been hell for me."

The hearing is scheduled for 1 to 3 p.m. at the Office of Administrative
Law, 9 Quakerbridge Plaza, Mercerville.

(source: The Star-Ledger)



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