death penalty news

May 19, 2005


MASSACHUSETTS:

Legislators at odds over death penalty

Death by lethal injection could make a return to the commonwealth if 
Governor Mitt Romney has his way, but an alliance of death-penalty 
opponents including Acton's legislative delegation hope to keep capital 
punishment out of Massachusetts.

Following the report of a commission charged with investigating the 
possibility of returning to capital punishment, Romney has proposed 
legislation to reintroduce the death penalty in Massachusetts, but with 
strict restrictions on who can be executed and under what circumstances.

Under Romney's proposal, juries would be allowed to impose the death 
penalty only on defendants found guilty of first-degree murder in specific 
instances - when the murder was an act of political terrorism, when the 
murder was intended to obstruct an ongoing criminal proceeding, when it 
involved prolonged torture or was part of a "spree" of murders, or when the 
defendant has already been convicted of first-degree murder or is already 
serving a sentence of life without parole.

Romney trumpeted the legislation as "the gold standard for the death 
penalty in the modern scientific age." While previous efforts to reinstate 
the death penalty in the commonwealth failed because of fears that the 
proper safeguards and standards of evidence were not in place, he said, "We 
have answered all those concerns with this bill."

Lt. Governor Kerry Healey agreed, saying that Massachusetts should no 
longer be one of only 12 states in the nation that does not allow capital 
punishment.

"The death penalty should be available for a narrow set of crimes that we 
all can agree deserve the ultimate punishment," she said.

Not everyone does agree that the state should get into the killing 
business, however.

"The governor's contention that a scientifically 'fool proof' death penalty 
statute is possible is obviously flawed," said Martina Jackson, the 
executive director of Massachusetts Citizens Against the Death Penalty. 
"First, the commonwealth has had a dismal history with its Medical 
Examiner's Office, which was revealed to be riddled with error and 
mismanagement. Second, DNA, the basis for 'scientific' evidence, is only 
available in a fraction of homicide cases and is only as accurate as those 
collecting samples and those testing the samples. Since the death penalty 
is not a deterrent, would depend on DNA in a fraction of cases, and is 
prohibitively expensive - costing more than $5,000,000 per case - we 
conclude that the governor is playing politics with human life."

State senators and state representatives sympathetic to the governor's 
proposal have filed legislation to hold a place for his bill, but State 
Rep. Jamie Eldridge, D-Acton, said it is unlikely that the legislature will 
take the question up before this fall.

"With the budget discussions now and the constitutional convention 
scheduled for August, I don't see how it could happen before then," 
Eldridge said.

Eldridge said that he thinks the governor's bill will have a hard time on 
Beacon Hill.

"My impression is that this has already been very poorly received - even by 
death-penalty proponents who feel that it is too narrow," he said.

For his part, Eldridge said he intends to vote against the bill.

"I've been clear on this since I was first elected," said State Rep. Jamie 
Eldridge, D-Acton. "I continue to believe that there is no perfect system 
to implement the death penalty. Because human beings are always involved in 
the judicial system, there's always a chance that an innocent person is 
going to be convicted."

Eldridge said that his objection to the death penalty goes deeper than his 
doubts about the infallibility of the justice system.

"I just don't subscribe to the notion that the state should be in the 
business of killing someone when the goal is to show that killing is 
wrong," he said.

(source: The Beacon on TownOnline)

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