June 19


NORTH DAKOTA----re: federal death penalty

Death Penalty to be debated for Rodriguez Jr


Federal prosecutors and attorneys representing murder suspect Alfonso
Rodriguez Jr. will debate the death penalty during a hearing Friday.

Rodriguez shouldn't face the death penalty because the process in deciding
capital punishment is unconstitutional, Rodriguez's attorney, Richard Ney,
said in a motion filed in May.

Prosecutors have said they will seek the death penalty if Rodriguez is
convicted in the kidnapping and murder of University of North Dakota
student Dru Sjodin, whose body was found in a ravine in April 2004. He has
pleaded not guilty.

A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision that changes how criminal defendants
are sentenced also applies to those facing the death penalty, Ney said in
his motion.

The Supreme Court decision requires juries to consider all evidence that
could affect sentences.

In a response filed June 8, U.S. Attorney Drew Wrigley said the federal
death penalty process meets the legal demands set out in the Supreme Court
decision.

Congress delegated federal juries to decide if defendants convicted of
murder should be sentenced to death, Wrigley said.

U.S. District Judge Ralph Erickson is scheduled to hear arguments Friday
at 9 a.m. at the federal courthouse in Fargo.

(source: The Forum)






ALABAMA:

Judge reviews sentence, then orders death again ---- McRae carries out
Supreme Court's order but arrives at same conclusion in case of former
trooper convicted of killing wife


For the 2nd time since a jury recommended that former state trooper George
Martin be sentenced to life without parole for burning his wife to death
for money, a judge has condemned him to death.

The hearing Friday before Mobile County Circuit Judge Ferrill McRae was
the result of a ruling by the Alabama Supreme Court late last year,
ordering McRae to reconsider his July 2000 death sentence of Martin.

Martin, now 47, had been con victed two months before of killing his
33-year-old wife, Hammoleketh Jackson Martin, for insurance money.

The victim's charred and unrecognizable body was found in a still-burning
car not far from the Martins' home in Theodore in October 1995.

After the eight-day capital murder trial, jurors in an 8-4 decision
recommended that Martin be sentenced to life without parole instead of
death by execution.

But McRae, citing evidence that Hammoleketh Martin was burned alive and
declaring that such treatment of another human being was the definition of
"heinous, atrocious or cruel," overrode the jury's recommendation.

Last year, the high court ordered McRae to reconsider his sentence and to
keep in mind that the jury's recommendation should be deemed a
"mitigating" factor when balancing the weight of Martin's crime with its
aggravating elements.

On Friday, McRae announced he had done what the high court had asked of
him, and had again determined that "death is the only appropriate
sentence."

In a 33-page written ruling, McRae spelled out why.

"It should be obvious that this awesome responsibility is placed in the
hands of the trial court because it has firsthand knowledge not only of
the case being tried but can also compare it to other capital cases to
ensure that the penalty is proper," the judge wrote. "The jury is not in a
position to know if this case, compared with other capital cases, is more
heinous, atrocious or cruel in its nature."

He then reiterated observations he made during the original sentencing,
that Hammoleketh Martin, according to forensic testimony, "was burned to
death and that she was alive and conscious for a period of time prior to
her death and realized that she was being burned alive."

The victim's remains, when found, McRae noted, "had to be removed in
pieces."

McRae said he had "no doubt that juries conscientiously attempt to balance
these (mitigating and aggravating) factors, but it was recognized by the
Legislature from the beginning that this final decision should be in the
hands of an experienced jurist and not a jury who may be sitting for the
1st time.

"The reason this sentencing duty was placed in the hands of the trial
court was to ensure, or attempt to ensure, uniformity in the sentencing
process throughout the state," McRae wrote. "If the trial court's final
sentence must be whatever the jury has recommended, then it is this
court's opinion that this change should come from the Legislature."

After devoting several pages of his ruling to the facts of the case --
among them Martin's huge insurance benefits upon his wife's death and his
financial difficulties at the time -- McRae once again condemned the
former lawman to death "by lethal injection or electrocution."

Martin's demeanor, as always -- through his trial and during hearings
before and since -- remained inscrutable Friday during his re-sentencing.
He said nothing.

Wearing handcuffs and a white jumpsuit with "Alabama Department of
Corrections" printed on the back, Martin had a sickly pallor. His face and
body appeared swollen compared to the trim and fit mien he presented
during his trial.

His appeals attorney, Al Pennington, argued that whatever aggravating
circumstances surrounded Hammoleketh Martin's death, they were outweighed
by the mitigating considerations, including the jury's recommendation to
spare her killer from execution.

Following McRae's ruling, Alabama Assistant Attorney General Don Valeska,
who helped prosecute Martin at the 2000 trial, said the judge's decision
was "exactly right."

Earlier, as Pennington and Valeska's team argued several points, McRae
said to the courtroom: "Nobody wins. I know this."

(source: Mobile Register)



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