August 22


TEXAS----impending execution

Man to die tomorrow for fatal stabbing, bludgeoning----Convicted killer
set to die Tuesday evening


There's little doubt that Robert Alan Shields had been in the house next
door to his parents' home where a 27-year-old woman was found repeatedly
stabbed with a kitchen knife and beaten with a hammer.

His fingerprints and bloody shoeprints were in the laundry room of the
Friendswood home where Paula Stiner's husband found her body in September
1994. She was covered with blood, lying near the washer and dryer. Shields
used her credit card within two hours of her death to buy a suit. When he
was arrested within a few days later about 50 miles away, he had her car.

But lawyers trying to block his execution Tuesday in Huntsville were
arguing in the courts that Shields, then 19, was trying to defend himself
and never intended to kill Stiner. She had left her job at a Pasadena
insurance agency early in 1994, and may have surprised the intruder at her
home where he took a shower after spending the night in their garage
unknown to them.

"If the death penalty is reserved for the worst of the worst, this is
certainly not it," said Richard Ellis, Shields' appeals attorney. "At
worst, this was a trespassing that got ugly and resulted in a tragic death
and there was no intent to kill."

Michael Guarino, the former Galveston County district attorney who
prosecuted Shields at his 1995 capital murder trial, disagreed.

"He absolutely chose to butcher her," Guarino said. "He could have
burglarized the home and taken valuable things. But that wasn't his
intent. His intent was to take the car and kill her."

Shields would be the 12th Texas inmate to receive lethal injection this
year in the nation's most active death penalty state.

"I have not heard any news, but it's not looking so good," Shields, 30,
said in a letter posted on an anti-death penalty Web site. "Do you people
see how insane it is to know the exact date an time of your own murder and
sit patiently waiting for it. Its definitely playing with my mind.

"It will not be long before my blood too is greasing the wheels of Texas
Death Machine."

Testimony at his trial showed he probably broke in to the Stiners' home
using a screwdriver taken from his parents' garage. Shields had moved out
earlier, saying he couldn't live under his father's rules after a 1992
theft and burglary arrest resulted in probation, which he disregarded.

Police told his mother of the killing, and she alerted officers of her
son's possible involvement after learning a wood-handled screwdriver like
the one belonging to her husband had been used in the break-in. She also
said she found items out of place in the garage, along with her son's
pager and a shirt, court records showed.

She provided phone numbers of his acquaintances, and police traced him to
The Woodlands, where Shields had friends and was living in empty houses.

Shields also had been arrested earlier in 1994 for auto theft in Florida
after breaking into a car in Friendwood and stealing a checkbook and
credit card. In July 1994, 2 months before the Stiner slaying, he was
involved in stealing credit cards and a cell phone from another car,
according to testimony.

"He had a string of offenses we were able to show at the punishment
phase," Guarino said.

A social worker at his trial testified Shields had consumed alcohol
continuously since he was 14, and by the time he was 17, "70 to 75 % of
Shields' time was related to procuring, using or recovering from drugs and
alcohol," a court document said.

At least seven other Texas inmates have execution dates later this year,
including Frances Newton, 40, set to die Sept. 14 for the 1987 fatal
shootings of her husband and 2 children.

ON THE NET----Texas execution schedule:
http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/scheduledexecutions.htm

Robert Shields Web page: http://www.1prison.com/shields.html

(source: Associated Press)

************************************

Grand jury indicts 3 on capital murder charges


3 Port Arthur residents were indicted Thursday on charges of capital
murder more than a year after a home invasion robbery in which a Morgan
City, La., man was killed.

Kendrick Dewayne Bush, 26; Yama McPherson, 25; and Sean Flythe, 19, are
accused of breaking into a duplex at 1003 Sabine Ave. on June 27, 2004,
and shooting 42-year-old Edward Houston to death.

If convicted of capital murder, the 3 suspects face life in prison or the
death penalty.

None of the suspects had been arrested as of Thursday afternoon.

McPherson's telephone number was disconnected, and there was no listing
for Flythe.

When reached at home by telephone, Bush seemed surprised to hear of his
indictment. However, after he was asked if he wished to respond to the
charge, the line went dead. A call back was unanswered.

In other indictments handed down by the grand jury Thursday:

* A Florida man was indicted on a charge of failure to stop and render aid
in addition to the manslaughter charge he was indicted on last month. Both
are connected to a traffic death earlier this year.

Michael Arthur Moore, 28, is accused of leaving the scene after the March
20 wreck that killed motorcyclist Joseph Eugene Thomas Sr., 27, of Port
Arthur.

If convicted, Moore, who is free on a $75,000 bond, faces as many as 20
years in prison and fines up to $10,000 on the manslaughter charges. There
was no penalty range noted for the new charge.

According to Enterprise archives, Thomas was hospitalized with severe head
injuries after a truck in the oncoming lane of the Martin Luther King
Memorial Bridge pulled into his lane, forcing him to slam on his brakes
and sending the bike into a slide.

The lanes were in a "no passing zone," police said.

Moore turned himself in the next day.

* A Nederland man was indicted on a charge of aggravated sexual assault.

John Edward Kratt, 38, is accused of raping a Beaumont woman in her back
yard on July 10.

If convicted, Kratt, who is being held in the Jefferson County
Correctional Facility on bonds totaling $150,500, faces as many as 20
years in prison and fines up to $10,000.

According to a probable cause affidavit, a 42-year-old woman walked
outside just after 9 a.m. because she thought a man was trying to steal
her lawnmower. The man, who was armed with a knife, attacked her and raped
her. The victim later identified the suspect in a photo lineup.

(source: The Beaumont Enterprise)

****************************

JURY SELECTION BEGINS FOR BEHEADING CASE


In Gilmer, jury selection will begin Monday for the 2nd of 3 men accused
of beating a man to death, then beheading him and setting the body on
fire. Scott Narramore, 34, was charged with murdering Joe Carroll
Nickelbur Jr., 32, of Gilmer in April 2004.

Nickelbur was bludgeoned in the throat after Narramore and the two other
men confronted him about "giving bad drugs to their girlfriends,"
according to witness statements reported in an arrest affidavit.

The 3 men dragged the body to their car and dumped it in a pasture in
northwestern Upshur County, the affidavit states.

A rancher discovered the body and left the area to summon authorities, but
when deputies arrived, the body was decapitated and on fire.

Narramore has been held in the Upshur County Jail on a $1 million bond
since his arrest.

Scott Narramore's brother, Jeremy Narramore, was found guilty of
manslaughter and sentenced to 10 years in prison earlier this month at his
trial for the same crime.

The 3rd man involved in the incident, Jason Fredrick Baughman of Ore City,
is expected to accept a plea bargain for 20 years in prison, but final
agreements have not been made yet.

(source: Tyler Morning Telegraph)

********************

Woman may face death penalty----Capital murder case opening today marks a
first for Nueces County


For the 1st time in the nearly 160-year history of Nueces County,
prosecutors are seeking the death penalty against a woman.

14 jurors, 2 of them alternates, were to report today for the capital
murder case against Maria Raquel Rivas, whom prosecutors and her lawyer
describe as a professional prostitute. Ms. Rivas, 30, is accused of
handing a knife to her boyfriend last year so he could kill a Liberty
County man. Her boyfriend was convicted but wasn't sentenced to death.

"It is kind of unusual," Grant Jones, Ms. Rivas' lawyer, said of the
possible punishment facing his client. "I'm not sure they've picked the
right case here, but we'll see."

Gender not a factor

The prosecutor, Gail Gleimer, said gender is not a factor and that the
death penalty is an option even though Ms. Rivas is not accused in the
actual killing.

"The guy was the stabber; but the evidence was she brought him back and
she handed him the knife, so she had a big participation," Ms. Gleimer
said. "There are other factors that are going to come into evidence that
will show her state of mind, her history and her intent to make it not
that difficult for the jury to see she's a primary person."

Ms. Rivas' boyfriend, Leonard Haskins, was convicted of killing James
Haynes in March 2004. Mr. Haynes, 44, of Dayton, Texas, was in Corpus
Christi on a construction job when he was robbed and stabbed after Ms.
Rivas brought him to Mr. Haskins' apartment for sex.

Mr. Haynes, according to testimony, ran from the apartment, got into his
truck and drove off, eventually running into a utility pole. An emergency
medical crew responding to what they thought was a traffic accident found
him slumped over the steering wheel. They also found he had been stabbed
in the chest. He never regained consciousness.

Mr. Haskins, 21, identified by authorities as a crack dealer, was
convicted in June of capital murder. A Nueces County jury, however,
spurned the death sentence and instead gave Mr. Haskins a life prison
term, meaning he's not eligible for parole for at least 40 years.

If jurors convict Ms. Rivas, they will choose punishment of either life in
prison or death. A new law signed in June by Gov. Rick Perry that gives
jurors a 3rd option of life without parole applies to murders committed on
or after Sept. 1.

Nueces County was created in 1846 out of San Patricio County, where on
Nov. 13, 1863, Chepita Rodriguez was hanged for the ax killing of a South
Texas rancher. It would be 135 years before another woman was executed in
the state.

Karla Faye Tucker was put to death in 1998 for using a 3-foot-long pickax
to hack to death a Houston man during a 1983 burglary. 2 years later,
62-year-old great-grandmother Betty Lou Beets went to the death chamber
for fatally shooting her fifth husband to collect insurance and pension
benefits.

Next month, Frances Newton is scheduled for lethal injection for the 1987
shooting deaths of her husband and 2 children at their Houston apartment.

In Ms. Rivas' case, court files indicate she had been kicked out of school
for marijuana-related reasons and tested positive for cocaine when she was
brought to an emergency room by her mother in 1990 after suffering a
seizure. She was 14 at the time, medical records showed.

Drug problems

By 2001, when she was hospitalized for infected wounds on her body,
records show she had a $50-a-day cocaine habit, also was dealing drugs and
told medical personnel she had had been freebasing cocaine at age 15.

Ms. Rivas has previous convictions for burglary and cocaine possession and
was released from a state jail in 2003 after a conviction of possession of
a controlled substance, Texas Department of Criminal Justice records show.
She's been jailed in Corpus Christi since her arrest about 3 weeks after
Mr. Haynes was killed.

In the fall, Nueces County prosecutors will be seeking the death penalty
in the trial of another woman, Angela Cruz Rodriguez, 31. She is charged
in the July 2004 stabbing death of a Corpus Christi convenience store
clerk who was robbed of $1.25.

DEATH ROW INMATES

410 inmates on Texas death row

9 who are women

347 people executed in Texas since 1982

2 who were women

(source: Associated Press)

************************************

Sitting judges not sitting pretty----Most money to run comes from lawyers


Until the last district and court at law election, it was almost unheard
of for an incumbent judge to be unseated, local attorneys and judges said.

But that was before Lisa Gonzales beat longtime incumbent County Court at
Law 2 Judge Hector de Pena Jr. and Tom Greenwell beat sitting district
judge Martha Huerta in 2002.

Now, when it comes time to run, sitting judges expecting to draw an
opponent hit the campaign trail early and try to raise as much money as
possible to stave off potential challengers.

"What had traditionally been safe ground wasn't any longer," District
Judge Sandra Watts said. "Now challengers consider running because of the
success of Tom and Lisa."

Local attorneys who often shore up the campaigns of their favorite judges,
say Greenwell has collected a lot of money from supporters to try to
prevent him from drawing an opponent. To date it has worked. Though
potential opponents have until Jan. 2 to announce, so far there are no
takers.

Greenwell is at the top of the fundraising pack for the district judges'
seats, sitting on $85,237. Like last time, most of that money is coming
from local doctors.

"I think that the contributors and support from the past were there, but
what I did not have last time when I was not the incumbent was the lawyer
money," he said. "4 years ago I had support from lawyers but because I was
not running against an incumbent I was not getting the financial support.
Now that support is coming."

One of Greenwell's early supporters, Dr. Keith Rose, said the money is
there for Greenwell this time from both the doctors and the lawyers
because he has proven that he is a good judge.

"Doctors just want a fair shot," Rose said. "He is the most refreshing
thing to happen to the courts in a long time. Both sides, attorneys and
doctors, can go in knowing they are getting a fair trial with Greenwell.
He is smart and honest and you can't ask for anything more than that."Of
the judicial candidates, Watts has collected the 2nd highest amount,
raising $36,707. Since she has not drawn an opponent, it is a decrease
from the same reporting period during her 1st campaign in 2002 when she
raised $66,700 and was certain of an opponent.

If an opponent announces, Watts will be in position to pick up more
contributions because she is respected, local attorneys said.

"By and large what it's (contributions) based on is track record," said
local attorney Craig Sico who donated $5,000 to Watts' campaign. "The
biggest concern is the competence they illustrate in the courtroom."

District Judge Jack Hunter, who has raised $19,000 to his closest
challenger Angelica Hernandez's $5,475, has had only two challengers in
his 20 years on the bench. He now faces Hernandez in the Democratic
primary and Republican prosecutor James Sales in November 2006.

"The landscape has changed tremendously," Hunter said. "Republicans have
made inroads and I think incumbents will continue to get opponents in the
future."

But those challengers are facing an uphill battle to get financing to run
against the incumbents, Greenwell, Hunter and Watts agreed."Traditionally,
most of the money comes from lawyers in judicial races," Greenwell said.
"For a challenger to raise money, they need to go outside of the legal
profession and that is very difficult. That money then must come from
personal friends and family and business money which typically is not
going to be there or folks who contribute by party affiliation."

Local attorney Fred Jimenez, who is leading in the fundraising race to
take over the 148th district judge's seat that Rose Vela is vacating with
more than $11,000 in contributions so far, said people have been generous.

His challengers Guy Williams and David Jones have not raised any funds
according to their finance reports.

"I understand that these races can get expensive, so I don't have an idea
how much I need to raise," he said. "I have raised the most money from the
other lawyers that I know, but people in the community are starting to
make a lot of small contributions too."

(source: Corpus Christi Caller-Times)

**************************

Longtime judge of 103rd state District Court to retire


After hearing countless felony cases and lawsuits, Judge Menton Murray Jr.
will soon be slowing down his pace.

Murray, 63, wont be running for re-election, so he will leave the 103rd
state District Court in Brownsville at the end of 2006. But, hell keep his
robe handy for assignments as a visiting judge, he said.

Murray earned his undergraduate and law degrees at the University of
Texas.

A large man with a deep, booming voice, Murray admits he played football
at Harlingen High School, but modestly says his son Trey - now a
mechanical engineer - was more of a standout than he was.

"I think I was second team, all-district, or something like that," Murray
said.

The judge was a familiar figure in the courthouse coffee shop, in the days
before heightened security, passionately discussing football with lawyers,
bailiffs and janitors.

Murrays father was in the Texas Legislature for 26 years and also was a
lawyer.

His mother Betty, now a widow, is a world traveler and has also been
active in historical committees, the judge said.

Murray said hes had a varied career in law.

"I started out in the Attorney Generals Office in Austin, condemning
right-of-way for the interstate highway system," he said. "I was there a
couple years, then I came down here and I was the city prosecutor at the
municipal court here in Harlingen. I did that almost 2 years. Then I went
to the (Cameron County District Attorneys) office for almost 4 years."

He was elected judge of Cameron County Court-at-Law No. 2 and began duties
there in 1981, Murray said. In 1985, Gov. Mark White appointed him as the
first judge of the nearly created 357th state District Court, where he
served in 1985 and 1986 until he lost an election to Judge Roy Valdez.

Murray practiced law for two years in Brownsville, then defeated Jane
Brasch for the post of judge of the 103rd state District Court. She had
been appointed by Gov. Bill Clements after the death of Judge Diego Leal.

Murray has remained on the bench of the 103rd since 1988.

He cant point to any particular case that stands out above all the others,
Murray said.

"There were some interesting cases," he said. "There were some cases with
funny stories and there were cases that were certainly important."

A dispute in 1985 between Harlingen and Primera over a sewage treatment
plant Harlingen wanted to build on Wilson Road ended up in his court,
Murray said. At issue were the boundary lines between Harlingen and its
small neighbor.

"That was an interesting case because of the way we submitted it to the
jury," he said. "They had to fill in the map and decided who got what, how
we divided it. It was one of the longer cases Ive tried."

However, Harlingen never built the sewer treatment plant.

"I've only tried one capital murder case, death penalty case, and that was
on assignment in Hidalgo County of all things," the judge said. "The guys
still on death row, as best I understand it."

Murray said he looks forward to serving as a visiting judge because he
will just be able to try cases.

"I'm really getting weary of the administrative load, the juvenile
department, the (adult) probation department, hiring and firing auditors
in Willacy County, the bail bond board, task force on indigent defense,
all those records and forms."

He's one of a few still in the Cameron County legal community who started
out in the old courthouse, the 1912 Dancy Building in Brownsville. He is
looking forward to seeing the restoration of that building completed, he
said.

He likes being part of the legal profession, Murray said.

"I've enjoyed it and I will continue to enjoy it," he said. "And, frankly,
I think Im pretty good at it. But it sort-of fits my personality and I
think Im a better judge than I was a lawyer."

Murrays wife Lori was a teacher at Marine Military Academy and recently
retired. The two plan to do more traveling than has been possible while
both were working full-time, the judge said.

"I tried golf a while back and concluded that the good Lord didnt intend
for me to play golf, or he would have helped the ball get closer to the
hole more often," Murray said.

(source: Harlingen Valley Morning Star)






ARKANSAS:

Womans compassion for inmates spawns advocacy program


Carol Curry first saw the relatively flat stretch of land ringed by rugged
Searcy County hills that would become her home while on the arm of a
long-haired husband looking for enough land to build a house and raise
goats.

Over the next 30 years, she divorced, raised a son, drove a van that
ferried Medicare patients to doctors appointments, worked as a bail
bondsman, sobered up and ran for sheriff.

At age 53, Curry, once a self-described "hippy chick," has found her
calling: trying to make life better for as many of the states 13,200
prison inmates as she can.

In the process, shes turned her 54 acres into the center of prison
advocacy in the state. A plan to house ex-cons alienated her neighbors,
who forced her to back away from creating a postrelease center on the
property. She has instead concentrated on improving the spelling of those
still serving time, and assisting in locating and transporting inmates
visitors to and from the prisons.

With the help of an inheritance from her mother, Curry has bought
thousands of dictionaries for inmates. "Im a spelling freak. And what
other resource shows you how to pronounce a word, use it in a sentence and
find out what it means?" she asked, seated in a room at the end of a
weathered mobile home that serves as her office.

The dictionaries she buys online are cheap - $3.76 each - which helps
conserve funds. "You cant even buy a pack of cigarettes for that much,"
she said, gesturing to a pack of Marlboros on the desk.

Curry asks only one thing in return: a name of someone whom inmates want
to visit them.

Curry then plugs those names into a database that matches up inmates with
loved ones, with whom she often shares long weekend rides to remote
prisons.

Word has spread throughout the prison system.

To date, Curry has sent more than 2,000 dictionaries to Arkansas inmates.
"Im writing on behalf of the dictionary. Ive receive [d] it. I thank you
so much for it. I have no idea why you are doing this. But it is a
blessing to know people care like yourself," an inmate at the Cummins Unit
wrote recently.

Dressed in a long, denim dress punctuated by quilted patches, Curry talks
with her hands.

But her long, thin arms fall to her side when shes asked how successful
her car-pool program has been. "Its been extremely difficult," she said,
adding that shes made 45 matches since starting her nonprofit Living in
Truth Inc. in 2001. "But when it happens, it works out good for the
inmate. They get a visit. And it works for their visitor. People dont go
advertising, Ive got a son in prison, and when you spend a day driving
together, you realize youre not alone."

Curry is used to encountering difficulty when navigating the lines between
the free and incarcerated worlds.

After her mother died in 1998, she suddenly had enough money to
concentrate full time on prison issues, something she had become
passionate about after meeting death row inmate Eugene Perry, who was
executed in 1997.

Her interest heightened after a friend went to prison for growing
marijuana. He wasnt the same when he got out, she said. "His whole body
was tense. We went to the supermarket, and he couldnt decide which [type]
of Coke to buy; he was overwhelmed," she said.

Her friends re-entry shock never really evaporated, and he ended up back
in prison, she recalled.

The more former inmates she met, the more convinced Curry became that
someone needed to offer help getting them through their incarceration and
parole.

Her 1st idea to build Aframe units on her land to house a half-dozen
parolees ran into sizable opposition from county residents, who lobbied
the Quorum Court to pass an ordinance regulating halfway houses in the
county in 2002.

Keith Preuitt, who has dated Curry since his release from the Calico Rock
Unit in 2000, has been a reluctant convert to Currys vision. "To be
honest, I didnt think it was a worthwhile thing," said

1 Preuitt, who served 3/2 years for forgery and receiving stolen goods.
"But there can be a success rate." Still, getting a letter from a former
inmate who is back in prison can be frustrating, he said. Currys older
brother Jim Kraft also was initially skeptical. He thought her time might
be better spent helping the homeless or AIDS patients. "You think,  Do
they really deserve it?" said Kraft, 55, who lives in Minneapolis. "But
you think again, and they really are thrown out on the street without much
preparation. Im glad somebodys willing to do it."

Curry also gets involved in inmate grievances. This spring, she took up
the cause of Willie Bogard, an inmate at the Cummins Unit who said
correctional officers beat him after he struck a female officer. Prison
officials say the case is still under investigation.

Donald Bogard, Willies uncle, said Curry helped the family navigate the
prison bureaucracy from their home in Concord, Calif. "She did a great job
for us," Bogard said. "She helped us get through a system I wasnt too
familiar with. She became a liaison."

Prison officials also acknowledge her efforts, especially the
ride-sharing. "Not many groups make an effort to help inmates, and we
applaud those who do," said Dina Tyler, spokesman for the Arkansas
Department of Correction. "Too often, people are locked away and
forgotten. We dont want that to happen because most of them are coming
home one day, and they need something or someone to come back to."

Other states, such as California and Pennsylvania, have well-established,
powerful inmate lobbies. The Pennsylvania Prison Society has existed since
1787 and has legislative power to appoint citizens as official visitors to
investigate complaints. Spokesman Catherine Wise said the society has
contracts with the state for about $1 million to provide services to the
states elderly inmates. "Youre a better advocate if you have a good
relationship with government," she said.

Curry has financed Living in Truths operations almost entirely from her
inheritance without any help from the state or private foundations.

But the dwindling funds wont last forever. "We really need to find someone
who is very rich and has a brother in prison," she said, only
half-jokingly.

But if that unlikely benefactor never appears, Preuitt predicted that
Curry would "spend her last red dime" helping inmates. "Shes very defiant.
If someone tells her that it cant be done, shell find a way to do it."

(source: Arkansas Democrat Gazette)






ILLINOIS:

Aaron Patterson conviction: Putting a lid on Chicagos Pandoras box?


The path toward justice for Aaron Patterson took a detour July 29 with the
delivery of a guilty verdict in his recent trial on charges of drug and
weapons violations.

Co-counsel on the defense Paul Camarena informed The Final Call that an
appeal is planned on the grounds of reports from psychiatrists that Mr.
Patterson suffers from PTSD - a result of withstanding torture in the 80s,
compounded with 17 years behind bars, not knowing whether he was going to
be executed for a crime he did not commit.

"No one ever doubted his ability to understand the proceedings, but he was
not able to work with his attorneys," Atty. Camarena explained of the
two-prong criterion to determine whether a client is fit to stand trial.

"What happened in court was a direct result of those illnesses," he added,
referring to objections by Mr. Patterson, which on one occasion actually
led to a physical fight with the lead counsel on the case, Tommy Brewer.
"These major episodes in court prejudiced him in the jurys mind."

Justice delayed is justice denied

After Mr. Patterson was arrested in 1986 for allegedly murdering a couple,
he was bound, beaten and suffocated during hours of interrogation aimed at
forcing a confession. While in custody, he found a paper clip and
scratched a message into a bench: "Aaron 4/30 I lie about murders. Police
threaten me with violence. Slapped and suffocated me with plastic. No
lawyer or dad. No phone."

In 1989, he was sentenced to death row. After spending 13 years on death
row, and 17 years in prison, for a crime he did not commit, he received a
pardon in January 2003 by then-governor George Ryan, who also declared a
moratorium on the death penalty in the state of Illinois as one of his
last acts in office.

"In April of 1986, Aaron Patterson was tortured by Area 2 Violent Crimes
detectives, under the direct supervision and with the active participation
of Commander (Jon) Burge," Gov. Ryan explained at a press conference
announcing his pardon of Mr. Patterson and three other men. "The record in
Mr. Pattersons case shows that he was one of the last of the approximately
60 known victims who have alleged torture by Chicago Police detectives at
Area 2 Police Headquarters from 1972 to 1986."

During his remarks, Gov. Ryan informed that "much of the evidence of this
systemic Area 2 torture and abuse had not emerged at the time of Mr.
Pattersons trial in 1989." Evidence that had emerged since his trial
included the recanting of testimony of the 16-year-old witness who said
Mr. Patterson made an admission to her; no physical or forensic evidence
at the crime scene to link him to the murders; fingerprints at the crime
scene do not match his; and an affidavit that a man who was the
acquaintance of the victims committed the crimes and subsequently
committed a similar crime.

"It was on the basis of this evidence, as well as the incompetence of his
trial lawyers that the Illinois Supreme Court sent Mr. Pattersons case
back to the Cook County courts for a new hearing into whether this
evidence requires that Mr. Patterson receive a new trial a year ago, There
clearly has, however, been no rush to do justice," Gov. Ryan continued in
his remarks.

"Here we have four more men who were wrongfully convicted and sentenced to
die by the state for crimes the courts should have seen they did not
commit. ... Thy are perfect examples of what is so terribly broken about
our system. These cases call out for someone to act. They call out for
justice. They call out for reform."

In June 2003, Mr. Patterson filed a federal lawsuit against the City of
Chicago, the Chicago Police Department and Cook County State Attorneys
Office, among others, seeking $30 million in compensation for his torture,
a case that is still pending. He refused a settlement offer of $4 million
from the city. Yet, on August 5, 2004 - just weeks before Lt. Burge was
scheduled to appear for his deposition - Mr. Patterson was picked up by
the police on the weapons and drug charges, in what his supporters suggest
is a backlash to his federal lawsuit. The arrest concluded a five-month
sting operation from the U.S. attorneys office that included an undercover
informant and wiretapping.

Pandoras box opened

Attorney Demetrus Evans, the first federal defender to take Mr. Pattersons
case the day after his arrest last year, recounted her efforts to
effectively represent her client, despite a series of frustrations:
denials of her motions, events that appeared to indicate to her
behind-the-scenes conversations and decisions to which she was not privy,
her client being forcefully removed from his cell to appear in court
despite his request not to appear in court one day, "purposeful omissions"
from court transcripts - all of which led to her walking out of the
courtroom, and eventually being removed from the case. However, she
maintains, that the motion to withdraw her as lead attorney stems from her
reputation of being a "fighter."

"Some of it was stupidity and some of it was pure ignorance. Some of it, I
firmly believe, was just plain hatred," she shared.

She recalled a line of questioning by the prosecution during a hearing to
discuss one element of Aarons defense, wherein he stated that the
governments informant put himself in harms way. According to Atty. Evans,
when the prosecution asked if he meant the informant would be harmed by
him, Mr. Patterson said the harm is coming from the government, and asked
him if he was not familiar with the El Rukn trial?

"He talked about these witnesses and how witnesses were set up with
prostitutes, and how they gave them money. The things that he brought out,
you could just hear a penny drop on the carpet. I didnt know it and I had
no idea that Aaron knew it and that it was going to come out then. But
when he started talking about it, you can believe that the courtroom was
packed," she said. "People were going out and calling on their cell phones
and almost every supervisor in the U.S. attorneys office was in the
courtroom. So, I knew, oh my gosh, we are opening up a can of worms here,
that have been sleeping for a long time and people dont want it woken up.
Nobody wanted to hear about it. It was making me cringe."

She unsuccessfully attempted to cut short the prosecution line of
questioning. "I don't know if Chris (Niewoehner) just didnt know or if he
wanted to see how much Aaron knew about the U.S. attorneys office in this
district and how they prosecute," she said, "and he knew a lot. He knew a
lot of dirty things."

A chilling coincidence

"We cannot let them slaughter this soldier in silence," implored Fred
Hampton Jr., chairman of the Prisoners of Conscience Committee (POCC), who
also stated for the record that Mr. Patterson has been made the Chairman
of Defense for the POCC.

Not only did he use his $100,000 of the compensation received along with
his 2003 pardon to bond out of prison Nathson Fields, who spent time on
death row with him, but within his year of freedom, Mr. Patterson grew
into a frontline community leader and activist, running for local
political office, and campaigning for the Anti-Terrorism Bill against
police terrorism.

The Aaron Patterson Defense Committee, along with other dedicated
supporters from the community, said they are determined to continue the
fight for his freedom, despite their experiences of harassment in the
courtroom, some over certain articles of dress that included army-fatigue
pants, a t-shirt of Dr. Martin Luther King, and a t-shirt with the picture
of Chairman Fred Hampton Sr. and the words, "You can kill a revolutionary,
but you cant kill the revolution." Delores Quinn, a 58-year-old diabetic,
charged that she was forcefully pulled out of her seat and out of the
courtroom because she did not get up fast enough, due to her severely
swollen foot and ankle, when everyone was ordered out the court.
Supporters contend their mistreatment only reflects the unfair treatment
that Aaron Patterson received in court.

"It is so disheartening, the way the system has tracked him, gone after
him and got him off the streets," lamented Mr. Fields. "We lost a great
leader. He was the type of guy who would help anybody. It is a travesty."

Sentencing for Mr. Patterson is scheduled for Dec. 2. Atty. Camarena told
The Final Call that, because he would be in Tanzania in November, Judge
Rebecca Pallmeyer set the sentencing for the first week in December.

Originally, the sentencing was announced in court for Dec. 4, which turned
out to be a Sunday and a chilling coincidence - it is the date when police
assailed the Chicago headquarters of the Black Panthers with 98 rounds of
bullets in an early morning raid in 1969, assassinating Chairman Fred
Hampton and Defense Captain Mark Clark. Laying in the bed next to Chairman
Fred Sr. was Akua Njeri, who was 8 months pregnant with their son, Fred
Jr.

Ms. Njeri, chair of the December 4th Committee, has also worked with the
Aaron Patterson Defense Committee to free him. One day, while outside the
courtroom, she told The Final Call that she was surrounded by several U.S.
Marshalls and escorted upstairs in an elevator to a floor where nearly 15
other officers were standing in a hallway. She said she was informed that
she had made a threat against the U.S. attorneys office.

Randall Samborn, spokesperson for the U.S. attorney's office declined to
comment on the alleged threat. John OMalley, of the press office for the
U.S. Marshalls Office, confirmed that Ms. Njeri was brought upstairs for
an interview, but she refused to make any comment. He said she was
subsequently escorted out of the building and banned from entering the
building.

A week after the incident, approximately 40 law enforcement agents, who
witnesses say identified themselves as FBI agents, came to her house,
blocking off the streets at 7 a.m. with bullet-proof vests and dogs, Ms.
Njeri said, adding that they questioned her on Aaron Patterson, her
support of his case, and the supposed threat that she made against the
prosecution.

"This whole process has been to intimidate people and stop them from
supporting Aaron Patterson. I love Aaron, as a mother. He fought for our
people and he continues to fight. We have to work harder," she insisted
full of emotion. "I dont care how scared we are, how tired we are. We need
a groundswell of support all over the country, demanding his freedom."

Aaron Patterson, #21664424

Metropolitan Correctional Ctr.

71 W. Van Buren

Chicago, Illinois 60605

(To contact the Aaron Patterson Defense Committee, call (773) 250-7229.)

(source: The Final Call






USA:

Victim-impact statements play crucial role in justice


U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens is no fan of impact
statements made by victims' families in the sentencing phase of capital
murder cases.

In a recent address at an American Bar Association meeting, Stevens said
such statements sometimes serve "no purpose other than to encourage jurors
to decide in favor of death rather than life on the basis of their
emotions rather than their reason."

Justice Stevens may -- and probably does -- disagree, but let's hope
victims' families are never cut out of the process.

The impact a crime has had on a family should be part of the evaluation
process to determine what punishment is appropriate and seeing that
"justice" is done.

One reason there has been a push for a so-called victims' bill of rights
is because crime victims or their families are too often left out of the
loop. Some have trouble learning about rescheduled hearings, proposed plea
agreements or other legal proceedings.

A murder victim's family shouldn't be expected to sit quietly on the
sidelines with no role in the sentencing phase. That is especially true
when the person convicted in the killing is able to bring in witnesses to
testify about a troubled childhood, recent conversion to religion or other
"emotional" issues.

In Illinois, victims of violent crimes and their immediate family are
permitted to present an impact statement at a sentencing hearing. The
statements must be prepared in conjunction with the prosecutor before the
hearing.

Appeals of death sentences are automatic in Illinois, and the state
Supreme Court could overturn the sentence if it determines that jurors --
to use the words of Justice Stevens -- decided "in favor of death rather
than life on the basis of their emotions rather than their reason."

As long as humans -- whether they are judges or jurors -- are making these
decisions, emotions will play a role. At times that can be a weakness of
our system, when, as Stevens said, emotions overrule reason. But that
human touch is also a strength of our system.

(source: The Pantagraph)

*******************************

Law and disorder----If your mechanic turned out as many bad repair jobs as
our criminal justice system turns out bad verdicts, he'd be thrown in jail


On August 4, "DNA clears prisoner after 25 years," we read of yet another
person released after spending 25 years in prison for a crime he did not
commit. An August 6 story about the execution of Roy Roberts raised
serious questions about his guilt. I have a growing file of approximately
150 such articles. Why is there is no public outrage?

If this were negligent garage mechanics causing fatal accidents, or
accountants whose clients ended up in jail for tax evasion, or doctors
performing needless surgery, the public would be screaming for justice.
These professionals would be prosecuted, fined or thrown in jail, and
maybe lose their careers, all at the hand of lawyers.

But lawyers and judges, operating under rules they create, are immune from
prosecution for their words and actions during a trial.

Additionally, they are provided with ideal scapegoats: witnesses and
juries. "The jury decided guilt or innocence based on the evidence
presented in court," they will say. But lawyers and judges have so much
power controlling the flow of information in court that it would make a
North Korean propaganda minister envious.

Lawyers and judges conduct discussions at trial out of earshot of the
jury, covering points that could decide the case. Judges often allow a
lawyer on either side to block evidence and testimony that could exonerate
the innocent, or convict the guilty. Inept, underpaid lawyers try cases
against financially powerful and court-savvy lawyers who know how to
dominate a trial, with judges usually turning a blind eye to such
imbalances. "Expert witnesses" can be hired by lawyers in order to get
inaccurate information on the court record.

So who has the real power in court? Must we still hear the fairy tale that
juries decide cases?

Under these conditions, even the best-intentioned jury could send a man to
prison for 25 years for a rape he did not commit, or convict and execute
an innocent man for a murder he did not commit.

Juries often deserve our empathy. Besides having to sort through the
various legal deceptions, they are often called upon to decide cases of a
specialized nature for which they may have no particular training. The
ideal of a "jury of one's peers" becomes more remote as specialization
increases.

In many European countries, the jury is specifically matched to the topic
of the trial, making it more difficult for the jurors to be deceived. A
trial revolving around the topic of electronics, for example, would have a
jury capable of following the arguments. In some countries, these jurors
are even allowed to ask questions that have not been previously screened
by the judge.

The defenders of our system will usually cite the appeals system, but its
efficacy (and record) is checkered at best. Once something becomes a
matter of court record in the first trial, including by means of the
questionable and unjust practices listed above, that bit of testimony or
evidence, however false, can, if not properly challenged, slide right
through the appeal process and stay on the court record as factual and
true. This can include final decisions from previous cases.

The "convicted rapist" was lucky: DNA came to his rescue after 25 years.
No such luck for Roberts. How many more innocent people are still in jail?
How many innocent people have we killed with this system?

Would attorneys ever voluntarily relinquish their lucrative hold on
American society? The trial lawyers' lobby is one of the most powerful and
well-financed in Washington. Until we fix this broken system, we must, for
example, stop capital punishment. Our system is neither mature enough, nor
exacting enough, to mete out such final decisions.

(source: Orange County Register (Harry H. Arzouman - The Corona del Mar
resident is an inventor who chronicled his experiences in the court system
fighting to protect his patents in his book, "Patent privacy".)






NEW YORK:

Judge Looks Death in Face


Talk about a life and death situation. If you ever wonder what the job of
a Federal District Court judge entails, consider the caseload of Nicholas
Garaufis, who until June had 8 death penalty cases on his docket.

Garaufis sits on the bench of the U.S. District Court in Brooklyn. A
lifelong Democrat from Queens, he was appointed to the bench by former
President Bill Clinton. So far he's had one heck of a year, highlighted by
presiding over the death penalty trial of Joseph Massino, the Bonanno mob
boss turned informant who, among other things, was charged with ordering
the murder of Gerlando "George From Canada, I-Don't-Know-His-Last-Name"
Sciascia.

After Massino flipped on everyone he knew with the exception of his wife,
his plea allowed him to escape the death penalty.

In June, Garaufis sentenced Massino to 2 consecutive life sentences, which
will almost certainly be dramatically reduced at a future date.

But Garaufis was only getting started. His calendar for the rest of 2005
and 2006 is already full.

Garaufis' busy docket includes 350 pending civil cases and some 300
criminal defendants, 68 of whom are members of the Bonanno crime family,
who will be tried in three separate multi-defendant mob trials.

And among those 300 defendants are a highly unusual 7 additional death
penalty cases.

Although Garaufis declined to comment on his morbid workload, that's a lot
of weight to drop on the pillow at night. Even for a man who at his
congressional hearings and swearing in vowed to uphold the law of the land
that calls for a federal death penalty.

The looming death penalty cases Garaufis will preside over include USA v.
Ronell Wilson, Index #04CR1016. Wilson, aka "Rated R," is charged with the
March 10, 2003, cold-blooded murders of NYPD Detectives Rodney Andrews and
James Nemorin in Staten Island during an undercover gun-trafficking sting.

In a 30-count federal indictment, the U.S. attorney general's office
charged that Wilson was part of a violent narcotic trafficking and
racketeering gang called The Stapleton Crew operating in the Stapleton
projects that specialized in drive-by murders, attempted murders, dope
peddling, obstruction of justice, carjacking, robbery and firearm
offenses.

The U.S. attorney general already has certified Wilson's as a death
penalty case that will be coming to trial in Garaufis' courtroom in 2006.

The other six death penalty cases are still under review for certification
by Attorney General Alberto Gonzales.

Among those cases is USA v. Vincent Basciano, Index #05CR60. Basciano is
charged with being the acting boss of the Bonanno crime family in an
18-count RICO indictment for "predicate acts of murder, murder conspiracy,
attempted murder."

In the same indictment, two more mobsters face the sayonara syringe:
Dominic Cicale and Anthony (Ace) Aiello are charged with racketeering and
murder. On a secret prison tape made by Massino, Basciano describes Aiello
as "a good kid, Joe, your Luca Brasi." Luca Brasi was Don Corleone's main
button man in "The Godfather," which proves that in mob circles life often
imitates art and can get you sentenced to death.

The 5th and 6th death penalty defendants Garaufis will preside over are
Tyrone Hunter and Adrian Tayne, Index #05CR188. Hunter was arrested this
year for the 1987 murder of Allen (Weiner) Goines, a suspected police
informant.

Federal prosecutors charge that back in 1987 Hunter, Tayne and their East
New York drug crew "tied Goines to a chair, doused him with alcohol, and
set him on fire." Then they extinguished the flames with a bucket of
urine. Then they choked Goines with a dog leash until they thought he was
dead. Hunter and his pals,prosecutors say, then dumped Goines in a car to
dispose of the body.

But en route Goines awakened and tried to escape. So the Hunter crew shot
him and ran him over with the car. Still, the Terminator-like Goines
survived. Then on Nov. 26, 1987, after Goines was released from the
hospital, Hunter sent a hit team to shoot Goines dead.

The 7th death penalty case Garaufis will preside over is that of Gerard
Price, Index #05CR492, another accused drug gangster, this one from the
Gowanus projects. In the indictment caption Price's aliases are listed as
"Crime" and "Bloody Crime."

Price is accused of racketeering, murder, and drug charges.

Last year Garaufis sentenced Price's cousin Joseph Price to life
imprisonment on similar charges.

It is highly unusual for that many death penalty cases to come up in the
courtroom of a single judge. But if Attorney General Gonzales certifies
each one, and these defendants are all convicted, Judge Nicholas Garaufis
will have the task of sentencing 7 people to death in the year to come.

And that's only part of the job of a federal judge.

(source: Column, Denis Hamill, New York Daily News)






OHIO:

State fires 2 guards over handling of inmate suicide


A cop killer on Ohio's death row who committed suicide in May was likely
dead almost 4 hours before his body was found, indicating a breakdown in
the system for checking on inmates, according to a report on the suicide
released Monday.

The state said it fired two prison guards over the handling of the May 7
suicide of Martin Koliser, sentenced to die for killing a Youngstown
police officer in 2003.

Under prison procedures, a guard should have checked on Koliser twice an
hour. Instead, the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction believes a
check was made about 1:30 a.m. and again about 5:20 p.m., according to the
report released at the request of The Associated Press.

The report found numerous other problems with the handling of the suicide
at Mansfield Correctional Institution, including inadequate documentation
of guards' activities at night, broken first aide kits and a failure to
regularly carry out suicide drills.

The report follows February's unsuccessful escape attempt from death row
in which 2 inmates built a ladder from sheets and rolled-up newspapers and
magazines.

In that incident, prison officials blamed "gross deficiencies in
supervision" and reprimanded several administrators, including the warden.
Collectively, the 2 problems look bad coming so close together, prison
system spokeswoman Andrea Dean acknowledged Monday.

(source: Associated Press)



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