Oct. 29


ARIZONA:

Judge will not come out of retirement to explain decision


The Yuma County Superior Court judge who overturned a man's death sentence
but not his conviction won't come out of retirement to detail his
reasoning. Judge Tom Thode's decision means that another judge must
clarify Thode's reasoning to satisfy the Arizona Supreme Court, which
issued an order earlier this week requiring the explanation.

Thode set aside Bobby Lee Tankersley's death sentence in December after
new DNA evidence was presented and amid skepticism regarding bite-mark
comparisons used in his 1993 trial in a sex killing.

Tankersley was convicted of murdering and raping a neighbor, 65-year-old
Thelma Younkin, in 1991 in Yuma. Now 53, Tankersly has maintained his
innocence and said he can't remember specifics of that night because he
was an alcoholic who frequently blacked out.

The Supreme Court had ordered new DNA tests in Tankersley's case after
another death-row inmate also implicated by bite-mark comparisons was
cleared by DNA evidence. A dentist had testified to bite-mark matches in
Tankersley's case and that of the other inmate, former Phoenix resident
Ray Krone.

Thode said in a Dec. 23 ruling that evidence from the new DNA testing
ordered by the Supreme Court didn't clear Tankersley but it was
inconclusive enough "to diminish the appearance of extreme brutality in
the murder."

Meanwhile, new evidence cast doubt on the bite-mark evidence that he said
was a prime factor in his 1994 decision to impose the death sentence
because of the appearance of extreme brutality, the judge said in his
December order.

The judge also said the new conclusions regarding DNA evidence, bite-mark
comparisons and Tankersley's claimed alcoholism blackout the night the
crime was committed were enough, "taken together and considered as a
whole," to justify a new sentencing proceeding before a jury but not to
overturn the conviction.

Tankersley's lawyers argued that Thode could not have found that new
evidence justified a new sentencing but not a new trial, but the Supreme
Court said it couldn't rule on Tankersley's latest appeal without required
specific findings by the judge.

Yuma County presiding judge Tom Cole said he would reinstate Thode to the
bench temporarily if he would agree to answer the Supreme Court's order.
"That would be the best way to handle it," Cole said. "It would be for the
purpose of addressing the issues set out in the Supreme Court's order."

But Thode said Friday he did not intend to return to the bench to handle
the case.

(source : Associated Press)






NEW JERSEY:

Outrage over honor for cop-killer inmate -- PBA blasts prison for award to
transsexual


Cop-killer transsexual Leslie Ann Nelson was honored as an Inmate of the
Month during a recent ceremony in which she received a certificate, a hug
and a special lunch, infuriating a statewide police organization that
represents nearly 30,000 officers.

"The idea that our state would award a vicious and cold-blooded murderer
like Leslie Ann Nelson is both outrageous and disgusting," said state
Policemen's Benevolent Association President Michael J. Madonna, who
yesterday called for the New Jersey Department of Corrections to end the
Inmate of the Month award and for the warden at Nelson's prison to step
down.

The award also drew the ire of the widow of a state trooper whose death
led to sweeping changes in the way police conduct traffic stops.

"As they pat him -- or her-- on the back, they slap the families of who he
killed," said Donna Lamonaco of Belvidere, Warren County, whose husband,
Phil, was gunned down by fugitives as he made a vehicle stop on Route 80
in Knowlton Township 24 years ago. "It makes me sick, and I am not sitting
idle."

Nelson, 48, a transsexual go-go dancer whose name was Glenn Nelson before
a sex-change operation at age 34, was convicted of killing Camden County
law enforcement officers John McLaughlin and John Norcross during a 1995
standoff in Haddon Heights.

She was removed from death row, but has an upcoming death-penalty trial in
which she wants to represent herself. Juries have twice decided she should
die, and twice those sentences were overturned by the state Supreme Court.

Nelson is an inmate at Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for Women in
Clinton, Hunterdon County, where she works as a paralegal in the law
library and teaches other inmates how to read.

Department of Corrections spokesman Matt Schuman said 120 of the inmate
awards are given out each year at the women's prison -- more than 10 % of
the population.

He said it is nothing extravagant -- a piece of paper for a certificate
and a choice of a turkey, vegetable or tuna wrap for lunch, with a soda
and a dessert of either a glazed or jelly doughnut.

But the "restorative justice" program that has been around since 1999 is a
good incentive for inmates to behave the right way, and helps make for a
safer environment for inmates and staff, Schuman said.

"When they give this recognition out, the crime that the individual
committed doesn't enter into it," he said.

Nelson received her recognition on Oct. 20.

In addition to teaching literacy to inmates, Nelson has not had any
disciplinary problems in eight years, Schuman said.

But Donna Lamonaco finds that no cause for a celebration.

"Tell me we have not stooped this low, to allow something like this to
happen," said Lamonaco, who helped push for reforms allowing traffic stops
to be safer for police officers.

"I don't think there should be an inmate of the month," she said. "We've
got parole systems, where they come up in front of the parole board and
say how good they have been and how they studied in the library and got
their degree in the mail. Isn't that enough? They should not have the word
honor connected to the word inmate."

"There is no reward coming for Investigator McLaughlin, Officer Norcross
or their families," PBA President Madonna said. "And Leslie Ann Nelson
should not be congratulated, and tax dollars should not be used to
celebrate Nelson's actions in prison."

(source: The Star-Ledger)






SOUTH CAROLINA----impending execution//volunteer

Aiken Man to Die by Lethal Injection for Shootings


The man who went on a shooting spree at his former workplace in Aiken in
1997 is scheduled to die Friday by lethal injection.

51-year-old Hastings Wise killed 4 people he thought wronged him at the
R.E. Phelon plant 8 years ago. He was fired from the lawnmower ignition
plant several weeks before the murders.

He is going to the death chamber on his own free will. Wise intended to
kill himself after shooting up the plant. But the insecticide he drank
only made him sick. Since then, he's taken responsibility for the deaths.
He refused to let his lawyers call witnesses to save his life.

And he's written the state Supreme Court at least 5 times, asking the
justices to clear his way to the death chamber. He could stop the
execution at any time by letting the court know he wants to appeal.

No one expects that to happen.

(source: Associated Press)






DELAWARE:

Death penalty debate lives on; Friday execution renews topic of capital
punishment


When Brian D. Steckel is strapped to a gurney and injected with lethal
chemicals sometime early Friday morning at Delaware Correctional Center
near Smyrna, he will be the first inmate executed in the First State in
more than 4 years.

Steckel's appeals are all but exhausted, save for 1 last-ditch effort to
have the U.S. Supreme Court hear his case, and the state Board of Pardons
has rejected a request to spare his life, so there will be no 11th-hour
phone call from the governor.

The 37-year-old Elsmere resident, who raped and strangled Sandra Lee Long
and then set fire to her Wilmington-area apartment in September 1994, told
the pardons board Friday that he is "ready to die."

Despite Steckel's apparent willingness to accept his fate - he said he
didn't want to make excuses for the slaying and asked his family not to
plead for his life - the debate surrounding the death penalty in Delaware
rages on.

"We are thoroughly opposed to the death penalty," said Drewery Fennell,
executive director of the Delaware American Civil Liberties Union.

"It is the ultimate denial of civil liberties. We have been working
nationally toward a moratorium."

There currently are more than 3,000 inmates on death row in the United
States. 17 of them are in Delaware.

A brief history

Records of executions in Delaware were not kept until 1902, although
newspapers reported 7 executions between 1831 and 1902.

>From 1902-46, 25 Delaware prisoners were put to death by hanging, the
state's official method of execution.

That mode was changed in 1986 to lethal injection, but those sentenced
before the law change were permitted to choose their method of execution
between hanging or lethal injection.

The state did not execute anyone between 1946-92, but has executed 13
inmates since, with 17 others sitting on death row.

Convicted murderer Billy Bailey chose the noose and became the only inmate
in 55 years to die on the gallows when he was hanged Jan. 25, 1996.

The wooden structure at DCC was torn down in July 2003 when James W.
Riley, convicted and sentenced to death in 1982, was retried in 2003 and
sentenced to life in prison, rendering the gallows obsolete.

Steckel will be the first inmate executed since Abdullah Tanzil Hameen -
formerly Cornelius Ferguson - was lethally injected May 25, 2001.

According to the Department of Correction, it costs about $20,000 to carry
out an execution.

Debate continues

State Attorney General M. Jane Brady said she supports the death penalty
as a fair sentence for the most serious crimes.

"I believe there are some conducts so harmful to the community and victims
that it is warranted," Ms. Brady said. "I believe we reserve it only for
the most heinous of crimes. Not every homicide qualifies for the death
penalty."

Ms. Brady noted that the death penalty is the only sentence in which the
jury participates, deliberating during a penalty phase to recommend death
or life in prison to the trial judge, who must give "great weight" to the
jury's decision.

"Just because someone qualifies doesn't mean they will get the death
penalty," she said.

However, questions abound whether the death penalty is evenly applied,
said Sally Milbury-Steen, treasurer of Delaware Citizens Opposed to the
Death Penalty, which formed in 1992, the year capital punishment was
resumed in the state.

A high number of those on death row are poor, minorities or have mental
problems, Ms. Milbury-Steen said.

"The color of the victims play a role," she said, suggesting that those
who kill whites are more likely to get the death penalty.

"The death penalty doesn't create an image of a compassionate society.
It's not necessary in Delaware. We have life in prison without the
possibility of parole. That's a very strong protection."

But House Majority Leader Rep. Wayne A. Smith, R-Wilmington, said there
sometimes is a "level of evil" that justifies the use of capital
punishment.

Rep. Smith said the death penalty serves as a deterrent and protects the
public - including the prison population - from a convicted killer.

Despite DCODP's claim that support for the death penalty has declined by
20 % since 1992 - to about 60 % - Rep. Smith said support "ebbs and flows"
with current events.

"Any time someone on death row is exonerated, people say that maybe
something is wrong (with capital punishment)," Rep. Smith said.

"But when a heinous crime, like the D.C. sniper, comes up, people tend to
support the death penalty."

Ms. Fennell disagreed that the death penalty acts as a deterrent and said
that about 120 prisoners who have been executed or were on death row have
been found to be innocent.

"That's one of the reasons it's unfair," Ms. Fennell said. "It can never
be undone."

Study possible

The possibility of a problem with the death penalty has led several
legislators to sponsor a resolution to study the issue from all angles.

House Joint Resolution 13, sponsored by Rep. Melanie George Marshall,
D-Newark, is sitting in the House Corrections Committee, but the
representative said she intends to push the legislation when the General
Assembly reconvenes in January.

Rep. Marshall said Sen. F. Gary Simpson, R-Milford, has introduced a
similar resolution for years to no avail, so they are trying their luck in
the House.

"We have all these national studies, but in Delaware, we'd like to study
things as well," Rep. Marshall said.

"This is not a vote to oppose the death penalty, it's a vote to ensure
that the justice system is just."

The resolution would create a 10-member commission to study all aspects of
the death penalty to determine whether it is being fairly applied.

"If no discrepancies are found, it will make me feel a lot better about
our justice system," said Rep. Marshall, who opposes the death penalty.

But if there are problems, the legislature would have to start a dialogue
about taking corrective action, she said.

Ms. Milbury-Steen said DCODP supports the legislation, which would draw
attention to Delaware's entire death penalty process.

"One of the toughest areas to shine light on is the prosecutorial side,"
she said.

Rep. Marshall said she and Sen. Simpson are considering amending their
resolution to eliminate a call for a moratorium on executions, which Ms.
Brady and Rep. Smith oppose.

Juveniles spared?

Another piece of legislation that could hit the General Assembly floor
next year would be a Senate bill to abolish the death penalty for
juveniles.

Sen. Margaret Rose Henry, D-Wilmington, sponsored similar legislation
during the past legislative session that never got out of committee. She
plans to introduce a bill in January.

"It would abolish the death penalty for 1st-degree murder for juveniles,"
Sen. Henry said. "The punishment would be life in prison if they are less
than 18 at the time they committed the crime.

"I don't want there to ever be a possibility that a juvenile would be
executed. I and others believe that teenagers have the opportunity to
repent and learn."

Sen. Henry said research shows teens' brains aren't fully developed until
they are in their 20s.

But Rep. Smith said a "heinous crime" could arise that would warrant the
death penalty, pointing to the 2002 sniper shootings in the Washington
region.

One of the shooters, Lee Boyd Malvo, was 17 at the time.

"I'm comfortable with allowing a jury to make that decision," Rep. Smith
said.

Malvo is serving 2 life sentences for his role in the shootings.

In March, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 to outlaw the death penalty for
16- and 17-year-olds.

(source: Delaware State News)

***********************

Murderer Brian D. Steckel says during hearing with pardons board, 'If I
have to die on Nov. 4, I'm ready to die'


Brian D. Steckel entered the small windowless room at the Delaware
Correctional Center near Smyrna hunched over, eyes down, guards at his
elbows.

Shackles held his hands at the waist of his orange prison jumpsuit and leg
irons forced him to take baby steps. Oversize glasses, close-cropped red
hair and a thin beard framed his pale face.

Virginia Thomas had one word to describe the man who killed her daughter,
Sandra Lee Long, in 1994 -- "evil."

Robert Steckel, meanwhile, told members of the Board of Pardons
considering a request to spare Brian Steckel's life, that his brother was
not a heartless monster. "He's a son, a father, a brother, a friend."

Steckel, 36, spoke slowly when his turn came. He did not appear to be
defiant, but he also didn't appear humble, telling the board he was not
there "to beg for a bunch of strangers to save my life."

And the board did not. The 5-member panel headed by Lt. Gov. John Carney
turned down the request to commute Steckel's sentence to life in prison
without parole.

Steckel asked his family not to plead for his life and told the Long
family and the board he was ready to die.

Friends, Steckel family members and death penalty opponents, however,
spoke for 90 minutes seeking mercy.

Some argued morality, some attacked the death penalty, and a few verbally
attacked members of the Board of Pardons, saying they had no right to
judge or allow a premeditated killing -- Steckel's scheduled Friday
execution -- to take place in the name of the state.

Steckel's attorneys, Joseph Bernstein and John Deckers, and his mother,
Marlene Edwards, said Steckel had undergone a transformation in prison and
was not the same man who raped and murdered Long on Sept. 2, 1994, and set
fire to her apartment.

But defense attorneys noted that the state Board of Pardons -- which also
includes State Treasurer Jack Markell, Secretary of State Harriet Smith
Windsor, Chancery Court Chancellor William B. Chandler III and State
Auditor Tom Wagner -- has never recommended that the governor commute a
death sentence to life in prison without chance of parole.

Steckel appeared to expect the decision.

"I didn't come here to make no excuses," he said, adding he came instead
to address members of the Long family. "I'm sorry for what I did. Your
daughter didn't deserve to die the way she did," he said, calling his
actions in 1994 repulsive and selfish.

'I felt ugly inside'

He also apologized for his letters after his arrest, which included one he
sent to Long's mother, Virginia Thomas, with her daughter's autopsy and a
note in the margin reading, "Read it and weep. She's gone forever. Don't
cry over burnt flesh."

Steckel said he has copies of those letters and periodically re-reads them
and wonders why he did what he did.

"I don't have a lot of answers. I was an angry person. ... I felt ugly
inside."

He said he wishes he could bring Sandra Lee Long back. "I want these
people to know if I have to die on Nov. 4, I'm ready to die."

After Steckel spoke, his 12-year-old daughter left the room in tears.

'Peace and closure'

If Steckel's comments were meant to soothe the pain of his victim's family
-- if not to save his own life -- they appeared to have little effect.

Virginia Thomas cried as she showed the Board of Pardons pictures of her
"sweet, beautiful," youngest daughter.

She said her 29-year-old daughter's death shattered her family, sending
some relatives into long fits of depression, and asked the board to give
her "peace and closure."

She said she wants her pain to end.

"I want to be able to go on living, knowing that justice has been served."

Long's sister, Jeanne Thomas, was more blunt. She said the question is not
if Brian Steckel should get the death penalty.

"By any means, he should," she said. "The real question is, what are we
waiting for?"

And after a few remarks from Deputy Attorney General John Williams
questioning whether Steckel's remorse was genuine and charging that
Steckel continues to change his story, the board left the room for an hour
to deliberate.

Steckel did not react to the decision. As he left the room, he said,
"Thanks, everybody," to members of his family and others who spoke on his
behalf.

Someone shouted "I love you," and his mother said she would see him soon.

Another chance

Steckel has one last chance to avoid or delay his death sentence.

On Thursday, his attorneys filed an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court,
charging that Delaware's death penalty is unconstitutional.

Steckel will need at least 4 of the 9 justices to agree to hear his case
for his appeal to be accepted and to have his execution delayed.

Williams said the state will respond to Steckel's petition Monday, adding
that he does not expect the Supreme Court to take the case.

The Department of Correction, meanwhile, is continuing to make
preparations to put Steckel to death by lethal injection between 12:01
a.m. and 3 a.m. Friday.

(source: The News Journal)



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