Jan. 6

TEXAS----new execution date

Execution date set for Railroad Killer


Condemned serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz, the Mexican drifter
dubbed the "Railroad Killer," was scheduled Friday to be executed on May
10 for raping and killing a Houston doctor.

Maturino Resendiz's lawyer, Jack Zimmermann, objected to the setting of
the execution date while an appeal before the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals is pending, but prosecutor Roe Wilson argued that the appeals
process could continue even with an execution date set.

"It is time. We need to carry out the sentence and justice needs to be
served," Wilson said.

Maturino Resendiz got the name the "Railroad Killer" because he was linked
to 14 slayings in Texas, California, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky and
Illinois near the rail lines he rode nationwide. He has claimed to have
committed even more.

Three people who attended the hearing said they came from Mexico to
represent the killer's family but would not identify themselves. Thomas
Konvicka, whose mother, Josephine, was killed in June 1999 in Fayette
County, also attended the brief hearing before state District Judge Bill
Harmon.

Maturino Resendiz, wearing dark-rimmed glasses with his gray beard and
hair, answered no when Harmon asked if he had anything to say.

Maturino Resendiz was condemned for the 1998 murder of Dr. Claudia Benton,
39, who was raped, stabbed and beaten in her home in West University
Place, a wealthy enclave within Houston.

At his Houston trial in May 2000, defense lawyers argued he was innocent
by reason of insanity. Prosecutors said he had personality defects but was
sane.

His spree swept fear across Texas and the nation during the spring and
early summer of 1999. Between May 2 and June 15 of that year, authorities
said he killed 4 people in Texas and 2 more in rural Illinois.

The Border Patrol had picked him up for illegal entry that June 2 near El
Paso, but he was taken to Mexico and released. Immigration officials said
they were unaware the man - who used numerous aliases - was on the FBI's
10 Most Wanted List as Rafael Resendez-Ramirez.

He committed four slayings after being released. 6 weeks later, he crossed
an international bridge into El Paso and surrendered to a Texas Ranger.

During his trial, the rail-riding drifter asked for the death penalty.
After his conviction, he pledged to drop all his appeals to hasten his
execution. He eventually changed his mind and filed appeals.

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in March 2004 rejected his appeal. The
court had previously affirmed his 2000 conviction and death sentence.

(source: Associated Press)






NEW JERSEY:

Put a halt to death penalty -- State Assembly should pass the bill that
would call for a study of New Jersey's death-penalty law.


New Jersey is poised to join a handful of states and strike a blow for
human decency by doing away with the death penalty - at least temporarily.

The Assembly Judiciary Committee will consider a bill today (Thursday),
passed in December by the state Senate, that would create a special
commission to study New Jersey's death-penalty law. The commission would
pay particular attention to how much the law's implementation costs,
whether it is applied fairly, whether it is a deterrent to crime and if it
should be abolished.

The bill would give the commission a deadline of Nov. 15, 2006, to
complete its work. In the meantime, a moratorium would be imposed on all
state executions, and it would remain in effect until at least 60 days
after the commission finishes its work.

This same measure passed both houses 2 years ago, only to be vetoed by
then-Gov. James E. McGreevey. But this time around, it has the support of
acting Gov. Richard Codey. If the bill, which passed the Senate by a vote
of 30-6, makes it through the Assembly and gets to the acting governor's
desk before Jan. 10, when the current legislative session ends, he has
indicated he will sign it into law.

As a practical matter, it probably doesn't make much difference whether
the commission is formed - and the moratorium put in place - in the waning
days of the 211th session of the New Jersey Legislature or the early days
of the 212th. Not only has no one been executed in New Jersey since the
death penalty was reinstated in 1982; there is no one currently on death
row in imminent danger of becoming the state's 1st recipient of a lethal
injection.

As a matter of public policy, New Jersey choosing to revisit its
23-year-old decision reinstating the death penalty - and temporarily halt
its imposition while this study is ongoing - does make a difference. The
state has an opportunity to make a forceful statement that there is simply
too much uncertainty about the death penalty to keep it on the books. The
alternative is to put this matter off for another day, another legislative
session and another governor.

It's hard to imagine that any thoughtful lawmaker could fail to recognize
and acknowledge the pressing need to re-examine the whole issue of capital
punishment. Major technological advances, particularly in the area of DNA
testing, have proven beyond a shadow of doubt that innocent people have
been wrongly convicted and put to death. Death-penalty proponents are
unable to point to a single reputable study showing that the law has any
deterrent effect whatsoever. And nobody can dispute the shameful
statistical evidence that residency on the death row is reserved almost
exclusively for those who are poor and black - particularly if their
victims aren't. As Sister Helen Prejean pointed out during a recent visit
to New Jersey, most murder victims in the United States are black - but
most executed murderers are blacks who kill whites.

For all of these reasons, New Jersey should abolish the death penalty. The
moratorium approved by the Senate and awaiting Assembly action would be a
good first step. And it ought to be taken now, in the lame-duck session,
before the momentum dies and the tedious legislative process has to crank
itself up all over again. With an obstructionist governor gone and a
sympathetic acting governor in office, there is no reason for the Assembly
to put off until tomorrow what it already did 2 years ago - pass the
moratorium bill.

(source: Editorial, South Brunswick Post)







CALIFORNIA:

Why Clarence Ray Allen's life should be spared

While warden of San Quentin for 10 years, I supervised reactivation of the
gas chamber and California's 1st 2 executions in the modern era. I
unhesitatingly served Clarence Ray Allen, who is scheduled to die Jan. 17,
with his first death warrant for ordering three murders from his prison
cell in 1980. I firmly believe that the death penalty is an appropriate
punishment and that the state of California has the right to enforce its
criminal laws. But I also believe it must be administered in accordance
with civilized standards of decency to maintain its integrity. Because the
execution of Allen would now be inhumane and violate those standards, I
urge Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to grant clemency in this extraordinary
case.

When I visited Allen in December and reviewed his prison file, I found a
man who presents absolutely no risk to prison staff or public safety.
Legally blind, hard of hearing and of frail voice, he cannot even stand up
by himself. He needs a walker to move around within his cell and a
wheelchair everywhere else. In the glassed visiting cubicle where I met
with him, he was truly a pathetic sight: aged, downcast, oblivious to his
surroundings, cuffed to his wheelchair and utterly defeated.

Furthermore, Allen has been virtually a model prisoner on death row in the
nearly quarter century he has been confined there. During my tenure, he
was known as a compliant and trouble-free inmate on the row, and his
subsequent record upholds that reputation. Staff interactions with him,
which I observed both as warden and more recently, have always been of
mutual courtesy and respect. No inmate can fake such good behavior for so
many years.

Allen's capital crimes were repugnant, but they bear little on the
assessment of the threat he poses. They occurred long ago and under very
different circumstances. Time and age have wrought unusual changes in
Allen, now 75 years old. After near brushes with death from heart attacks
and execution dates, he is looking to make peace at the end of his life,
whether spared execution or not. As one who dedicated his career to the
field of corrections and has considerable knowledge of inmates and their
behavior, I find it unthinkable that Allen would engage in conduct
remotely resembling that reflected in his convictions.

There is no question in my mind that long-term confinement in the
substandard conditions of Death Row, coupled with San Quentin's
long-standing problems with the delivery of adequate medical care, have
contributed immeasurably to Allen's declining health. As warden, I found
those conditions unacceptable and recommended construction of a new
facility. When that was not undertaken, we were required to house the
death row overflow in the prison's East Block, although it is an outmoded,
antiquated 5-tiered cellblock unsafe for staff and inmates alike -- and
totally inappropriate for the housing of condemned prisoners. This is
where Allen has been housed for years -- ironically, because his disabled
condition made the traditional Death Row no longer safe for him.

Through all these pressures, Allen has maintained his conforming conduct,
which I have every confidence he will sustain as long as he lives. If he
were relieved of his death sentence and placed in regular prison housing,
prison policy dictates that he spend at least the following 5 years --
considerably longer than he is likely to live -- in close custody in a
maximum-security prison. This confinement would provide not only more than
enough security to house him safely, but also the modern resources for
attending to his needs.

It will be particularly difficult for the execution of Allen to be
accomplished in a dignified way. It is impossible to wheel him into the
chamber. Entry with a walker would be problematic, but the manacles in
which the condemned man is led to the execution chamber make even that aid
impossible. Allen will literally have to be carried into the chamber for
his execution. That will demean not only Allen but also the prison staff,
who will be required to participate in the execution of a man too old and
feeble even to enter the chamber under his own power.

Allen's situation presents us with the question of how infirm does a human
being have to be before we decide that we should not execute him. Must we
insist on dragging a dying man out of the hospital just so we can inject
the chemicals that will kill him a little bit sooner? Even for those of us
who are tough on crime, there comes a point where forbearance is
appropriate.

Allen's execution now would be a shameful act. Given his age, his
infirmities, the punishment of the many years he has already spent on
death row, his excellent behavior during that time and the very little
natural life he has remaining, sparing Allen from execution would be an
act of decency, compassion and justice.

(source: San Francisco Chronicle - Dan Vasquez served as warden of San
Quentin Prison from 1983 to 1993)



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