April 13 TEXAS: Judge declines to throw out convicted murderer's execution date A judge declined Wednesday to withdraw an execution date for condemned murderer Billie Wayne Coble. Judge George Allen of Wacos 54th State District Court rejected a motion from Cobles attorney that sought to have the Aug. 31 execution date withdrawn. Coble was sentenced to death in the shooting deaths of his estranged wifes parents, Robert and Zelda Vicha, and her brother, Waco police Sgt. Bobby Vicha, at their Axtell residences Aug. 29, 1989. Cobles attorney, Richard Ellis, of Mill Valley, Calif., claimed in the motion filed this week that Allen had no jurisdiction to set Cobles execution date because Ellis still intends to ask the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to reconsider Cobles appeal. A 3-member panel of the New Orleans-based federal appellate court rejected a Coble motion for a rehearing last month. (source: Times-Herald) NORTH CAROLINA: State Proposes Using Device, Not Doctors, in Execution North Carolina officials, who had been ordered by a federal judge to identify medical personnel to supervise an execution next week, told him instead yesterday that they had bought and intended to use a device to monitor the brain waves of the condemned inmate. A lawyer for the inmate said the state's response to the judge, Malcolm J. Howard of Federal District Court in Greenville, N.C., amounted to defiance. "Judge Howard asked for the identity of qualified, trained medical personnel," said the lawyer, J. Donald Cowan Jr. "They gave him a machine." The dispute arose against the backdrop of two recent judicial decisions requiring that executions be supervised by medical personnel. The decisions cited evidence that condemned inmates might have suffered extreme pain from the chemicals used in lethal injections. But medical codes of ethics prohibit doctors and other health professionals from participating in executions. Officials in California had to call off an execution there because they could not find doctors willing to participate. Yesterday's filing in North Carolina suggests similar difficulties. A spokeswoman for the state attorney general declined to comment. The device described in the filings, a bispectral index monitor, is in any event not a suitable substitute for medical monitoring, its maker and prominent anesthesiologists said. "It's not a stand-alone device," said Dr. Scott D. Kelley, the medical director of Aspect Medical Systems, which makes the device and said it inadvertently sold one to a prison hospital in Raleigh, N.C., on Tuesday. "It's another information source. It turns brainwaves into clinically useful information to help anesthesia professionals guide their monitoring of the patient." Using only the device to discern the potential suffering of condemned inmates, Dr. Kelley said, "is taking a leap of faith I simply cannot endorse." Dr. Kelley said his company, based in Newton, Mass., took no position on the death penalty or on executions by lethal injection. But the sale of the device on Tuesday was, he said, "a regrettable system failure." "Any use of this technology that is not in a health care facility is outside the intended use of the technology," he said. Dr. Orin F. Guidry, the president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, said the device, which costs about $5,000, was used by anesthesiologists only in conjunction with other forms of monitoring. "One should not depend on a single modality," Dr. Guidry said. "It has to be integrated into the clinical practice." The anesthesiologists society opposes the participation of doctors in executions. "Physicians are healers, not executioners," the society said in a statement. Lawyers for the condemned inmate, Willie Brown Jr., have until Friday to respond to the state's submission. Judge Howard has said he will enter a stay of execution if he is not satisfied with the state's response. Judge Howard's order, issued Friday, was prompted by concerns that the series of three chemicals used to execute inmates could cause excruciating pain if the first one, a barbiturate, did not render the inmate unconscious. The 2nd chemical paralyzes the subject, suffocating him. The 3rd stops his heart, delivering severe pain in the process. Judge Howard had ordered state officials to submit the "plans and qualifications" of "medical personnel who are qualified to ensure that" Mr. Brown would become unconscious and remain so. Should Mr. Brown "exhibit effects of consciousness at any time during the execution," Judge Howard wrote, "such personnel shall immediately provide appropriate medical care so as to ensure" that he was "immediately returned to an unconscious state." In its filing yesterday, state officials said that the otherwise unspecified "execution team" would not administer the second or third chemicals until the monitor showed that Mr. Brown was unconscious. Should he awaken, the filing said, more barbiturate would be administered until the monitor again showed unconsciousness. (source: New York Times) ******************* Alan Gell charged with statutory rape----Man victimized in tainted murder trial is accused of 31 sex offenses with girl, 15 Late on Wednesday morning in the Bertie County Courthouse, Alan Gell stood at the same table where he was twice tried for murder. District Court Judge Thomas Newbern interrupted the humdrum of traffic court to explain to Gell that he faced up to life in prison for each of 14 charges of statutory rape, more time for each charge of indecent liberties with a minor, and still more for possession of cocaine. Gell, dressed in a mint green shirt and blue jeans, mouthed a few words to his wife, who sat in the gallery, dressed almost identically to her new husband. Gell then walked silently in handcuffs to a sheriff's vehicle. He was taken to the Bertie-Martin Regional Jail and placed in solitary confinement. That, too, was a familiar place; he had spent two years there before his 1st murder trial, which landed him on death row, wrongly convicted. Gell had been arrested earlier Wednesday and charged with 31 sex offenses against a minor, a former girlfriend who was 15 at the time. The girl, now 16, is pregnant, perhaps with Gell's child. The girl's father also was charged with having sex with her -- and with her older sister. The sex case would, by itself, capture the spotlight in Bertie County, tucked in the northeast corner of the state. But with Gell's notoriety, the glare is brighter. Gell, 31, spent 9 years behind bars, half of it on death row, for the April 1995 murder of Allen Ray Jenkins, a retired truck driver. He was awarded a new trial in 2002 because prosecutors withheld evidence showing he was in jail when the murder occurred. The prosecutors also withheld tapes of 2 15-year-old girls, their key witnesses, saying they had to make up a story. Gell, whose case has been covered extensively in The News & Observer, was tried again in February 2004 and was quickly acquitted by a Bertie County jury. Once freed, Gell crusaded against the death penalty and was a vocal critic of the criminal justice system. His case led to major changes in state law, including a mandate for prosecutors to share their investigative files with defendants before all felony trials. His case drew statewide and national attention, including appearances on "Larry King Live" and BBC World Service in December. Gell became a friend of the girl's family last summer and regularly went motorcycle riding with the girl's parents. According to documents filed by the State Bureau of Investigation, Gell had sex with the girl in his home about once a week from late August until December. Gell was a frequent visitor at the family's home, and e-mail messages between Gell and the girl revealed a strong emotional relationship, the SBI said. The victim's mother learned in December that her daughter was pregnant. Gates County Sheriff Edward E. Webb started an investigation focusing on the girl's father, who was suspected of having sex with the girl and her sister, who was 16 at the time, for several years. Gell did not know of the girl's father's alleged sexual abuse of his daughters, Webb said. Webb and District Attorney Valerie Asbell declined to say whether Gell or the girl's father impregnated her. She is about 24 weeks pregnant. The girl's father was arrested Wednesday afternoon on 21 charges of rape and indecent liberties and held with bail set at $315,000, according to Gates Clerk of Court Nell Wiggins. He is charged with having sex with his 2 oldest daughters. The News & Observer is withholding the identity of the girl and her father because of the newspaper's policy not to identify victims of sex crimes. 1 drug, 31 sex charges Gell was charged with 14 counts of statutory rape -- 1 for each sexual encounter in his home in Lewiston -- and 14 counts of indecent liberties with a minor. He was also charged with 1 count of cocaine possession, 1 count of sexual exploitation of a minor -- for allegedly photographing them having sex -- and 2 counts of statutory sex offense. Under North Carolina law, sex with a minor is rape if the victim is 15 or younger and the offender is 6 or more years older. Statutory rape is a difficult charge to defend. Ignorance of the victim's age or a profession of consent by the victim does not matter. Interested parties Just before 9 a.m. Wednesday, a small gaggle of television cameras waited for Gell outside the Bertie County Sheriff's office. The lead investigator in the Jenkins murder, SBI Special Agent Dwight Ransome, drove by slowly. A few minutes later, Gell arrived with his lawyer, Thomas Manning of Raleigh. He was fingerprinted. A magistrate set bail at $322,000. Gell walked down the street to the courthouse as television crews and photographers captured every step. He walked with his arm around an aunt and holding the hand of his wife, Kristin Gell, whom he married Friday in Maryland. Gell met Kristin, 17, after his release from prison. The news of Gell's arrest did not surprise the family of Allen Ray Jenkins, the murder victim. "I knew he would get in trouble again, beyond a shadow of a doubt," said David Ray, Jenkins' son. "They were watching him like a hawk and waiting for him to mess up." Manning, the lawyer, declined to comment, beyond thanking Asbell, the district attorney, for letting Gell turn himself in. "She arranged a surrender rather than having the agents pulling him out of his house first thing in the morning," Manning said. "This was routine, not ugly." ***************************** Prisons offer machine as monitor----Officials hope a judge's order concerning lethal injection will be satisfied North Carolina prison officials have proposed using a medical device to make sure death row inmate Willie Brown Jr. is unconscious and does not experience pain during his April 21 execution. The proposal is in response to an order by U.S. District Judge Malcolm Howard that Brown's execution could go forward only if medically trained personnel were present to make sure Brown is fully sedated before paralyzing and heart-stopping drugs are administered. Brown's attorneys had raised concerns that inmates have been awake and experiencing pain during executions by lethal injection. They argue that that violates the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Prison officials have proposed using a bispectral index monitor, or BIS monitor, so a doctor and nurse can track Brown's brain waves to determine his level of consciousness. The machines, which federal authorities approved in 1996, are used by health professionals to verify surgical patients have received adequate anesthesia. State prison officials are proposing something that no other state that administers the death penalty has done. "This is more medical technology than has ever been applied to an execution in any state as far as I know," said Dr. Jonathan Groner, an Ohio State University surgeon who has written about physician participation in executions. "It's not enough for the execution to look like a medical procedure. Now, they want it to look like an intensive care unit." One of Brown's attorneys, Don Cowan, said state officials haven't complied with the judge's order, which clearly asked them to provide qualified medical personnel during the lethal injection process. Experts have said only an anesthesiologist or a nurse anesthetist under the supervision of a doctor could satisfy the judge's request. "They didn't do that," Cowan said. "They gave him a machine." Cowan has until 5 p.m. Friday to lodge any objections with the judge about the state's proposal. Brown, 61, was sentenced to death for the 1983 killing of a Williamston convenience store clerk. Brown robbed the Zip Mart, kidnapped Vallerie Ann Roberson Dixon, took her to a logging road, made her lie down and shot her six times. He made off with $90. Howard's April 7 order has thrust North Carolina into the middle of a national debate about whether medical professionals should be involved in executions. Two months ago, a federal judge required California officials to find doctors to ensure that murderer Michael Morales was unconscious during an execution. No doctors were willing, and Morales has not been executed. The American Medical Association and American Nurses Association oppose their members participating in executions, based on their professional ethics. State officials acknowledged in court records filed Wednesday that a doctor and nurse at Raleigh's Central Prison observe a heart monitor connected to the inmate throughout the execution. (The professional groups define participation in executions as monitoring vital signs.) Now the state is proposing that the doctor and nurse observe the inmate's sedation level with a BIS monitor in a room adjacent to the death chamber. But the BIS monitor does not have widespread approval within the medical community. When told about the state's proposal, Dr. Richard Pollard of Charlotte, president of the N.C. Society of Anesthesiologists, laughed out loud. "These monitors cannot guarantee that a patient is asleep," Pollard said. The company that manufactures the machines isn't pleased that its product may be used for an execution. Scott Kelley, an anesthesiologist and the medical director at Aspect Medical Systems in Newton, Mass., says the company is focused on improving patient care. "As you might imagine, getting involved in a lethal injection is diametrically opposed to our mission," Kelley said. He said that the BIS monitor is intended to be used by anesthesia professionals who consider the machine's data in conjunction with their training and other information to determine whether a patient is adequately anesthetized. The American Association of Anesthesiologists considers the machine an emerging technology to be used by an anesthesiologist only on a case-by-case basis. Other doctors are comfortable with the state's proposal. "It is my opinion, beyond a reasonable degree of medical certainty, that the utilization of the BIS monitor ... will prevent the possibility of the inmate being awake," wrote Dr. Mark Dershwitz, an anesthesiologist at the University of Massachusetts and the state's expert in the case. (source for both: The News & Observer) VIRGINIA: Defense to begin case in Moussaoui trial Defense lawyers for Sept. 11 conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui face a daunting task: persuading a jury to spare their client's life after a week in which the horrors of the terrorist attacks were vividly revisited. The defense was scheduled to begin its case Thursday morning in Moussaoui's death-penalty trial. They argue that the jury should spare Moussaoui's life because of his limited role in the 9/11 attacks, evidence that he is mentally ill and because his execution would only play into his dream of martyrdom. One witness the defense intends to call is would-be shoe bomber Richard Reid, who is serving a life sentence in Colorado. Moussaoui testified earlier in the trial that he and Reid were to have piloted a fifth plane into the White House on Sept. 11, even though Moussaoui previously had said for years that he was training for a wholly separate attack on another day. Defense lawyers have suggested that Moussaoui lied during his testimony to ensure he would be executed and achieve martyrdom. The court-appointed defense lawyers - with whom Moussaoui refuses to cooperate - have also said Moussaoui is merely "an al-Qaida hanger-on" who is seeking to inflate his stature. Mental health evidence will include the history of schizophrenia in Moussaoui's family. A defense expert has said that Moussaoui probably suffers from schizophrenia, but Moussaoui has refused to cooperated with defense doctors' evaluations. Moussaoui has the right to testify again at this stage in the trial. It is also likely that some family members of Sept. 11 victims will testify for the defense as the court-appointed lawyers try to counter those who testified for the government. Some family members have stated publicly that they do not want Moussaoui to be executed. Trial rules, however, prohibit witnesses from offering their opinion on whether Moussaoui should live or die. The jury that will decide whether Moussaoui is executed or sentenced to life in prison has already heard from dozens of Sept. 11 family members, who offered agonizing, emotional testimony about the aftermath of their loved ones' deaths. Prosecutors capped their case Wednesday by playing the cockpit voice recorder from United Flight 93, which crashed in a western Pennsylvania field after passengers attempted to retake the plane from the hijackers. The recording had never previously been played publicly. The 30-minute recording includes the final six minutes, in which passengers stage their revolt. At 10 a.m., after a series of loud crashes as passengers apparently try to storm the cockpit, a hijacker asks in Arabic, "Shall we finish it off?" The response comes back, "No, not yet." Then a voice is heard in English: "In the cockpit! If we don't, we die!" At 10:01 a.m., a hijacker asks again: "Shall we put it down?" The response this time: "Yes, put it ... down." At 10:03 a.m., the recording ends, as the plane slams into a Somerset County field at a speed exceeding 500 miles per hour. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into the U.S. Capitol, according to Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed. When it crashed, Flight 93 was only 10 to 20 minutes away from reaching Washington, according to the Sept. 11 Commission. Moussaoui is the only person charged in this country in connection with the Sept. 11 attacks. The jury deciding his fate has already declared him eligible for the death penalty by determining that his actions caused at least one death on Sept. 11. Even though he was in jail in Minnesota at the time of the attacks, the jury ruled that lies told by Moussaoui to federal agents a month before the attacks kept them from identifying and stopping some of the hijackers. (source: Associated Press) FLORIDA: Wife's stabbing death an accident, suspect testifies----His testimony is at odds with his videotaped confession played for jurors earlier in the day. His voice rising an octave at least, Frederick Addison cried and babbled incoherently from the witness stand in his first-degree murder trial Wednesday. When he calmed down, his story boiled down to this: He stabbed his estranged wife 43 times -- accidentally. "How did I do all that?" he asked when a prosecutor showed him a picture of his wife Cynthia's body with most of the knife wounds clustered around her heart. "I loved my wife," he said. "It was really just an accident." Addison's testimony was in sharp contrast to his videotaped confession played for jurors just hours before. On the tape, he's seen laughing and calmly telling detectives how he grabbed a knife from the garage, entered the house he was barred from under a restraining order and angrily stabbed Cynthia Addison, a 5th-grade teacher at Brookview Elementary School, to death. Prosecutors said the tape shows the killing last May was premeditated first-degree murder, but Addison and his attorney, Rodney Gregory, tried to convince the jury he acted in the heat of passion. They are hoping to limit the jury's verdict to 2nd-degree murder. Circuit Judge Mallory Cooper scheduled closing arguments this morning. Addison, 47, faces a mandatory life prison sentence if convicted as charged. The state isn't seeking the death penalty. He was the only defense witness in the trial, which began Tuesday. He told jurors he and his 44-year-old wife were in the bedroom talking calmly about sex when she pulled the knife from under her pillow. It was a knife he had told her to keep there for her own protection, he testified. He said he took the knife from her, opened it and accidentally cut the mattress with it. Then, he testified, he accidentally cut his wife just below her left jaw. As he shut his eyes and "fell into her" she collapsed toward him and they rolled around before falling off the bed. After they landed on the floor, he said, he noticed the knife sticking out of her. "I never planned to kill my wife," he testified. Several relatives of Cynthia Wilkes left the courtroom crying during the testimony. After the killing, he said he called the man who'd dated his wife and told him to call police because "I wanted him to have some participation in this." Then Addison said he wandered aimlessly around the Patton Road house before throwing the knife in a trash can and burning his bloody clothes. In rambling and often conflicting testimony, Addison told the jury he still loves his wife but they both wanted the divorce. He admitted kicking Cynthia Wilkes once during an argument, deliberately violating the restraining order and burning her clothes and pictures before the slaying. "That's because you were planning on getting rid of her and her memories," Assistant State Attorney Pam Johnson said. "No, ma'am, I was doing something petty," Addison replied. Addison also admitted lying to detectives about where he disposed of the knife and said he purposefully exaggerated his story to police. "I felt real bad what happened, and I wanted all this to be over real quick," he testified. "I know I did something bad that night." (source: The Florida Times-Union) ILLINOIS: Jury says LaGrone ineligible for death penalty; judge sentences him to life in prison In Bloomington, the jury that convicted Maurice LaGrone Jr. of first-degree murder did not believe he intentionally drowned his former girlfriend's 3 children, said jurors who spoke about their decision Wednesday after finding LaGrone ineligible for the death penalty. "We didn't believe there was an intent, but he was put in a situation that got out of hand and didn't save them," said juror Greg Haddock. Following the jury's decision, DeWitt County Judge Stephen Peters immediately sentenced LaGrone to life in prison without parole. LaGrone showed no reaction to the sentence. The panel of 7 women and 5 men deliberated more than 23 hours over four days before convicting LaGrone on Tuesday in the deaths of Christopher Hamm, 6, Austin Brown, 3, and Kyleigh Hamm, 23 months. The children died after their mother's car sank in Clinton Lake in September 2003. Amanda Hamm's trial on the same murder counts is pending. The jury only deliberated about 10 minutes Wednesday before ruling LaGrone did not meet the legal requirements for the death penalty. Those requirements included a finding that LaGrone knowingly caused the deaths of multiple victims who were younger than 12. Two of the children's fathers, Shane Senters and Greg Hamm, left the McLean County Law and Justice Center without comment after the jury's decision. When Greg Hamm's mother, Reta Hamm, was told about the ruling, she said, "I'm not surprised but it will have to do." During the hearing on the death penalty issue, LaGrone defense lawyer Tom Griffith told the jury the term "knowingly" should be a key factor in their determination. Griffith said a jury question near the end of their deliberations Tuesday indicated the panel was struggling with some elements of the murder verdict. The jury's conclusion, said Griffith, was "he didn't do it intentionally or knowingly, but he parked a car three feet from the water, things got away from him and the children ended up dying." Several jurors nodded in agreement with Griffith's remarks. The Pantagraph, David Proeber Greg Haddock, center, and Louis Villafuerte, jurors in the Maurice LaGrone Jr. murder trial in Bloomington, describe how the jury came to its conclusion to exclude LaGrone from the death penalty. In asking for a death sentence, Special Prosecutor Roger Simpson said LaGrone qualified for death because of the brutal nature of the crime. "While death was quiet - no one could hear it - it was brutal," said Simpson, adding the couple had an obligation to protect the 3 children. But Haddock said the jury's decision against a death sentence was an easy one for the panel. "It was a pretty simple decision for us. By deciding there was no intent, it was pretty clear it's not a death penalty situation," he said. A death penalty opposition group was present for the jury's ruling and charged afterwards that the state's decision to seek the death penalty was based on money. "It's pretty evident the decision by DeWitt County authorities to make this a capital case was based strictly on finances," said Chuck Hutchcraft, statewide organizer for the Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty in Illinois. Taxpayers have paid more than $1.3 million for the Hamm and LaGrone legal cases so far, he said, from the state Capital Litigation Trust Fund, which is set up to help counties pay the costs of death penalty cases. Simpson, who spoke to the media for the first time Wednesday since the trial began about five weeks ago, denied either the LaGrone or the pending Hamm case has been elevated to capital status to help out DeWitt County financially. Standing with DeWitt County Sheriff Roger Massey, Simpson said he was pleased with the conviction and accepted the death penalty decision. "That's their call," Simpson said. "I have no quarrel with that at all." LaGrone defense attorney Jeff Justice said an appeal is a certainty, based upon what the defense considers a serious error on the judge's part to deny the jury involuntary manslaughter as a verdict option. "I think the jury was left with no other choice. I'm convinced the jury was not going to let Maurice go home," Justice said. Defense lawyers said LaGrone was "very stoic - he's accepted the verdict and focusing on what comes next," said Justice. LaGrone will leave the McLean County jail for a Department of Corrections entry facility, he said. (source: Herald & Review) PENNSYLVANIA: Elderly suspect cuts deal; death penalty off the table The 72-year-old Moore Township woman charged with bludgeoning her elderly neighbor to death with a claw hammer during a robbery last year reached a deal that will spare her the death penalty and a trial. Kathy MacClellan is expected to plead guilty April 24 before Northampton County Judge Emil Giordano, but neither defense attorneys nor prosecutors would disclose terms of the negotiated deal Wednesday. "It's not appropriate for me to say anything before a plea is entered," said Assistant District Attorney Jay Jenkins. Defense attorney Anthony Martino also declined to specify the terms but said the death penalty is off the table. MacClellan is charged with criminal homicide, robbery and related crimes. District Attorney John Morganelli was unavailable for comment on the decision to drop the death penalty, and First Deputy District Attorney Terry Houck declined to comment. Morganelli took considerable heat from both foreign and domestic critics last year for not ruling out the death penalty against the elderly MacClellan. Among the most outspoken critics was Amnesty International, which launched a letter-writing campaign to Morganelli's office in an effort to change his mind. If the plea bargain falls through, MacClellan could be the oldest woman in the country to be tried in a capital murder case since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. MacClellan became eligible for the death penalty because the victim, 84-year-old Marguerite "Tuddy" Eyer, was tortured during the attack and was killed during the commission of another felony, a robbery. Police said MacClellan walked to Eyer's home on Springridge Drive in the quiet Hickory Hills development off Route 512 on Feb. 7, 2005, and beat Eyer to death with a claw hammer. A neighbor responded to Eyer's activation of a medical alert device and found her bloodied and beaten on the floor. Police said Eyer was beaten so badly that one of her fingers was nearly severed, and her arm was so severely broken it was bent behind her shoulder blade. Despite her injuries, the retired widow was able to use her dying breath to identify MacClellan as her attacker. State police searched MacClellan's home the following day and found a bag containing a bloody hammer in a rear bedroom, authorities said. Investigators also found Eyer's wallet, driver's license and checkbook in the bedroom. Both MacClellan and Eyer had ties to Warren County. Eyer worked as a school secretary for 30 years in Belvidere, and MacClellan used to live in Hackettstown. (source: Express-Times)
[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----TEXAS, N.C., VA., FLA., ILL., PENN.
Rick Halperin Thu, 13 Apr 2006 09:47:51 -0500 (Central Daylight Time)
