May 16



NEW JERSEY:

Repeal death penalty


New Jersey has taken another step on the path to abolishing capital
punishment and we encourage the state Legislature to continue moving in
that direction.

During an emotional hearing last week, the Senate Judiciary Committee
voted 8-2 in favor of replacing capital punishment with life in prison
without parole. The panel heard pleas from supporters and foes of the
death penalty.

In heart-wrench ing testimony, Sharon Hazard- Johnson implored lawmakers
to keep and use the death penalty, particularly in the case of Brian
Wakefield, who was sen tenced to death in the 2001 slaying of her parents
in their Pleasantville home. Last week, the state Supreme Court upheld the
death penalty for Wakefield. "When a vicious person willfully kills
someone, execute them," Hazard-Johnson told the Senate panel. "Don't
continue to put people like us through this."

Several lawmakers pointed out that capital punishment should be reserved
for such hei nous crimes as fatal sexual at tacks on children and acts of
terrorism that claim the lives of innocent people. Ironically, the Senate
hearing came just days after six people were arrested in a plot to kill
soldiers at Fort Dix, a fact not lost on some legislators who spoke in
favor of the death penalty.

It is difficult to separate emotion from fact when debating capital
punishment. The facts speak for themselves: The death penalty is
ineffective as a deterrent; it is often discrimina tory; it can take the
life of an in nocent person; it is more costly to taxpayers; and,
depending on the method of execution, it can be cruel and unusual
punishment.

On the more visceral side, capital punishment seems to serve more as a
form of revenge than justice. It is also an arbitrary way for lawmakers to
say, "This crime is so vile that it warrants the ultimate penalty." But
emotion should not play a part in taking a human being's life, no matter
how terrible the crime.

New Jersey declared a moratorium on capital punishment in 2005 and
commissioned a panel to study the issue. Earlier this year, the New Jersey
Death Penalty Study Commission recommended that the state abolish capital
punishment, saying it is "inconsistent with evolving standards of
decency."

We agree. We encourage our state legislators to support the abolition of
the death penalty. New Jersey can set a progressive example by becoming
the 1st state to jettison capital punishment since the U.S. Supreme Court
reinstated it in 1976.

(source: Editorial, The Times of Trenton)






OKLAHOMA---new execution date

Court Sets Execution Date For Death Row Inmate----Man To Die For 1996
Murder


A man who was sentenced to death for the 1996 murder of a Tillman County
man will be executed on June 26, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
has ruled.

Jimmy Dale Bland, 49, was convicted of the Nov. 14, 1996, murder of Doyle
Windle Rains, 62. Bland was arrested 2 days later for driving under the
influence. At the time he was driving a vehicle owned by Rains.

Bland later confessed to killing Rains at Rains' residence and hiding his
body in a nearby field.

Attorney General Drew Edmondson's office requested the execution date last
month after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected Bland's final appeal.

Bland will be the 2nd person executed in Oklahoma this year. Corey Duane
Hamilton, 38, was executed Jan. 9 for the execution-style slaying of 4
fast-food employees during a robbery in 1992.

No other executions are scheduled.

(source: KOCO News)






CALIFORNIA:

Here's a link to the proposed revised protocol, "STATE OF CALIFORNIA SAN
QUENTIN OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE NUMBER 0-770, EXECUTION BY LETHAL
INJECTION":

http://www.cya.ca.gov/Communications/docs/RevisedProtocol.pdf

********************

Arnie pushes for capital punishment


ARNOLD Schwarzenegger wants to start executions in California after a
15-month moratorium.

And that's bad news for the 666 prisoners awaiting execution in San
Quentin State Prison, the nation's largest death row.

Governor Schwarzenegger's officials have proposed a new execution chamber
and the creation of a "lethal injection team" at San Quentin.

Injection team members would be selected by the prison warden, trained and
conduct rehearsals before scheduled executions.

"I am committed to doing whatever it takes to ensure that the lethal
injection process is constitutional so the will of the people is upheld,"
Governor Schwarzenegger said yesterday.

The moratorium on capital punishment started in February last year, when
Judge Jeremy Fogel halted the execution of Michael Morales, a condemned
rapist and murderer.

Judge Fogel ruled in December that California's lethal injection
procedures were "cruel and unusual punishment".

Yesterday the state said it would build a new "Lethal Injection Facility"
at San Quentin.

Officials said changes to the lethal injection protocol would result in
the "dignified end of life" for the condemned inmate.

California said that it would stick to a 3-drug combination for
executions.

The 1st, sodium thiopental, renders prisoners unconscious and keeps them
in that state before the injection of pancuronium bromide, which induces
paralysis, then potassium chloride, which sparks cardiac arrest.

The training would include lessons on mixing sodium thiopental, a powder
that must be mixed with a liquid for use in the process.

Executioners would have to monitor inmates more closely to ensure they
were unconscious before the 2 lethal chemicals would start to flow.

Both the warden and the person dispensing the drugs would stay in the new,
expanded execution chamber to monitor the condemned prisoner for signs of
discomfort and distress before death.

Governor Schwarzenegger said he was confident the changes would enable
executions to resume.

"I am confident that the plan submitted to Judge Fogel will address his
concerns and allow the state to enforce the law of the land," he said.

Eleven of the 37 states that use lethal injection have placed all
executions on hold because of similar challenges, claiming it violates the
US Constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

California has executed 11 inmates since starting to use lethal injection
in 1996.

(source: The Herald Sun)

********************

State offers new lethal injection protocol----Seeking to end a judge's ban
on executions, officials propose a 'pain-free' method.


Aiming to end a court-imposed moratorium on capital punishment in
California, the Schwarzenegger administration Tuesday proposed new
procedures to execute inmates by lethal injection, saying the changes
"will result in the dignified end of life" for condemned inmates.

The state, in papers submitted in response to a court challenge to lethal
injection, said officials would stick to the 3-drug protocol that has been
blamed for excruciatingly painful deaths of inmates nationwide. But
officials said they would adjust the doses and train prison staff to
ensure that inmates are thoroughly unconscious before the final painful
drugs are given.

The state also plans to complete construction of a larger, better-lighted
death chamber designed specifically for lethal injection executions,
unlike the old facility, which was built in 1937 as the state's gas
chamber.

On Tuesday, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's legal affairs secretary, Andrea
L. Hoch, and James Tilton, director of the California Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation, said the new protocol addressed all the
issues U.S. District Judge Jeremy Fogel raised in finding that the state's
previous procedures violated the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual
punishment.

And Schwarzenegger issued a statement saying, "I am committed to doing
whatever it takes to ensure that the lethal injection process is
constitutional so the will of the people is upheld."

But lawyers for Michael Morales, the condemned killer whose challenge to
lethal injection led to Fogel's ruling, made it clear they will challenge
the new protocol in court.

"The protocol still fails to conform to the standards for euthanasia of
animals established by the American Veterinary Medical Assn. and does not
meaningfully address the problems described by Judge Fogel" in his
decision, said Washington, D.C., attorney Ginger Anders, one of Morales'
lawyers.

Morales has been on death row for a quarter of a century for the 1981
murder of Lodi teenager Terri Winchell. Fogel halted his execution 15
months ago, hours before he was to die, because of the inmate's challenge.
Executions have been on hold since then, while Fogel conducted a lengthy
investigation into lethal injection procedures.

Fogel ruled in December that the state's application of its death penalty
law was broken, but said it could be fixed. He urged the governor to
propose remedial action. California and three dozen other states use a
3-drug cocktail. Opponents argue that officials often fail to properly
sedate inmates with a barbiturate against the searing pain of the final
heart-stopping chemical. The inmate's reaction to the pain is masked by
the intermediate drug, a paralytic, they say.

A national study published in the Public Library of Science journal PloS
Medicine in April found that two of the three drugs used in lethal
injection are not administered properly to reliably ensure a humane death.

State officials said Tuesday that they had considered switching to a
single-chemical protocol. But they instead proposed to "substantially
revise" the 3-drug protocol.

They said the changes would "assure that the condemned inmate is rendered
unconscious" by the 1st drug, a fast-acting barbiturate, and would remain
unconscious during the injection of pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes
the inmate, and potassium chloride, which causes cardiac arrest.

Under the new protocol, the state will administer less sodium thiopental -
3 grams rather than 5, more pancuronium bromide - 50 milligrams rather
than 40, and less potassium chloride - 200 milliliters rather than 240.
The state's papers did not explain the reason for the dosage changes.
Fogel had also faulted state officials for inconsistent and unreliable
screening of execution team members; poorly trained staff; inconsistent
and unreliable recordkeeping; improper mixing, preparation and
administration of drugs; overcrowded conditions; and poorly designed
facilities. He also chastised state personnel for a "pervasive lack of
professionalism."

On Tuesday, in documents to be submitted to the court and in a news
conference, Tilton and Hoch said all those concerns were addressed in the
new protocol. Tilton said the state was creating a 20-person lethal
injection team at San Quentin State Prison. All members will be volunteers
who have lodged no stress claims, have good disciplinary records and have
not worked in the condemned-housing unit during the previous year.

All team members will undergo at least six training sessions before a
scheduled execution. Part of the team will be assigned to security,
another unit will inject drugs into the inmate and another will keep
records.

State officials acknowledged Tuesday that earlier versions of the protocol
"made no provisions for any objective assessment of consciousness of the
condemned inmate following administration of the sodium thiopental, and
prior to the administration of the other chemicals."

Hoch said that the warden and a licensed vocational nurse would be in the
death chamber with the inmate to make sure that the inmate was unconscious
and that the execution was proceeding properly.

The protocol states there are reliable methods for assessing
consciousness, including "talking to and gently shaking the inmate, as
well as lightly brushing the eyelash."

Deborah Denno, a Fordham University law professor and death penalty foe
who has testified as an expert witness in other lethal injection cases,
questioned whether a licensed vocational nurse is competent to assess a
condemned inmate's anesthetic depth.

In court documents, the state said that the use of only one chemical also
has disadvantages: "Since no other jurisdiction uses only one chemical,
the protocol remains untested. The use of only a barbiturate would likely
result in involuntary muscle movement, with unpredictable consequences.
Finally, the execution may take an extended period of time."

The state said the advantages of retaining the three-drug protocol are
that all of the other states use it and that its lethality "is
unquestioned, and when properly administered, the protocol will result in
a pain-free, dignified end of life for the condemned inmate."

But Anders said the state's continued use of the paralytic, pancuronium
bromide, "will ensure that no one knows if the inmate regains
consciousness after it is administered."

The California corrections department started erecting a new death chamber
this year, but halted work last month after legislators objected that they
had not been properly informed about the project. Tilton said about 80% of
the work has been done, but its completion has to be approved by the
Legislature.

He also said that state officials had visited state prisons in Virginia,
Oklahoma and Indiana, where lethal injections are performed, as well as
the federal prison in Terre Haute, Ind., where Timothy McVeigh was
executed, to help develop their proposal.

The federal lethal injection procedure, however, is also the subject of a
court challenge.

Judge Fogel has scheduled a June 1 status conference in the Morales case.

It's unclear when the judge will rule on the state's plan, and until he
does, there will be no executions in California.

(source: Los Angeles Times)

*******************************

State proposes training, new death chamber to satisfy judge


The Schwarzenegger administration proposed completing a new execution
chamber at San Quentin State Prison and providing more oversight of prison
officials Tuesday, seeking to satisfy a federal judge who ordered
California to devise a more humane way of executing death row inmates.

Under the revised protocols, the state still would put prisoners to death
with a combination of 3 drugs, the same lethal injection formula U.S.
District Court Judge Jeremy Fogel wanted reevaluated when he ruled that
the state's execution procedures violated a constitutional ban on cruel
and unusual punishment.

California prison officials told Fogel they think they can allay his
concern that condemned inmates suffer unnecessarilyand persuade the judge
to lift a 15-month-old moratorium on capital punishmentby changing the
process by which the drugs are delivered.

"Today, my administration submitted a comprehensive plan that addresses
the court's concerns and will maintain the death penalty in California,"
Schwarzenegger said in statement. "I am committed to doing whatever it
takes to ensure that the lethal injection process is constitutional so the
will of the people is upheld."

Among the changes outlined are creating a 20-person "lethal injection
team" at San Quentin whose volunteer members would be interviewed and
selected by the prison warden. They would undergo trainingincluding at
least 1 simulated dress rehearsalin each of the 6 months before a
scheduled execution.

In addition, both the warden and the person dispensing the drugs would
stay in the new, expanded chamber to observe the execution and monitor the
inmate for signs of discomfort and distress until death.

"The revisions to California's lethal injection protocol will result in
the dignified end of life for the condemned inmate," officials from the
state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation wrote in court
documents filed Tuesday.

In declaring the state's lethal injection methods unconstitutional in
December, Fogel asked whether the 3-drug combination was the best
available option. But he also noted myriad problems with the way the state
carried out executionsranging from poor lighting in the overcrowded death
chamber to improperly mixed chemicalsthat could render them so painful "it
offends the Eighth Amendment."

The proposal submitted Tuesday is a critical step toward reinstating the
death penalty in California, where capital punishment has been on hold
since Fogel halted the execution of Michael Morales, a condemned rapist
and murderer, in February 2006. More than 650 men and women are awaiting
execution in the state, home to the nation's largest death row.

Responding to objections raised by Morales' lawyers, Fogel found
substantial evidence that the last six men executed at San Quentin might
have been conscious and able to feel pain when drugs designed to paralyze
them and stop their hearts were administered.

State officials said they considered scaling back to one drug, but
concluded it might cause prisoners to go into convulsions "with
unpredictable consequences." They also visited prisons in Virginia,
Oklahoma and Indiana to see how those states implement lethal injections.

To address constitutional concerns surrounding the three-drug method, the
revised procedures call for additional steps to be taken to make sure
prisoners are unconscious before they receive the last 2 drugs.

After injecting an initial 1.5 grams of the sedative sodium thiopental,
for instance, the executioner would have to "brush the back of his/her
hand over the condemned inmate's eyelashes, and speak to and gently shake
the condemned inmate" to gauge responsiveness.

If the inmate still is conscious after another shot of sodium thiopental,
the executioner would have to begin the process again using a backup set
of syringes before moving on to the next drugs in the sequence, the
revised protocols state.

San Quentin's death chamber, built in 1938, was designed as a gas chamber.
Under California law, condemned prisons also have the option of requesting
to be put to death by lethal gas instead of through the injection of fatal
drugs.

Earlier this year, the state corrections department started building a new
execution chamber in response to the legal skirmish. The facility, being
built about 50 yards away from the existing one, includes 3 separate
viewing rooms, a holding cell and a large area for executioners to prepare
the lethal injection mix.

Schwarzenegger ordered the department to stop work on the new chamber,
however, after state lawmakers objected that they had not been consulted.
The Legislature would have to approve funding for the work if it exceeds
$400,000, and current estimates put the cost at more than $700,000.

Senate Majority Leader Gloria Romero, D-Los Angeles, said Tuesday that
state officials should "take a deep breath" and gauge the judge's reaction
to the state's execution plan before legislators consider approving more
money for a new death chamber.

"Judge Fogel never ordered the construction of a death chamber," said
Romero, who chaired a hearing into the funding controversy last week.
"What we first of all need to find out, would the judge even approve it?"

Fogel has not set a timetable for ruling whether the proposed procedures
pass constitutional muster. If the Legislature approves funding for the
new execution chamber, it could be completed by early fall, said James
Tilton, secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

11 of the 37 states that use lethal injection have placed all executions
on hold because of similar challenges claiming it violates the
Constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

The case is Morales v. Tilton, 06-219.

(source: Associated Press)

***********************

Federal judge and legislators plan to fix death penalty----Morales might
be executed by end of the year if proposal is approved


The governor's top corrections official announced plans Tuesday to fix the
state's lethal-injection procedure, which could bring a condemned Stockton
man's execution by the end of this year if a federal judge and legislators
approve the plan.

The changes unveiled by California Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation Secretary Jim Tilton doesn't change the current 3-drug
protocol dramatically but rather calls for training the execution team
better and finishing construction on a controversial new execution
chamber.

Tilton said he is confident U.S. District Judge Jeremy Fogel, who halted
California executions last year amid constitutional challenges raised by
Stockton's Michael Angelo Morales, would approve the fixes.

Fixing the system

To make sure California's lethal injection does not inflict an
unconstitutional level of pain on death-row inmates, the state has:

 Established a process for screening executioners, who are volunteers and
do not work with condemned inmates.

 Created a program for training execution team members for at least 6
8-hour sessions.

 Devised a system for keeping detailed records on each inmate's execution.

 Developed a way to train executioners in the proper way to mix sodium
thiopental, a key drug for putting inmates to sleep for execution.

 Started construction of a new death chamber.

 Updated San Quentin State Prison's Operating Procedure 770, which
describes step by step how an execution is carried out.

"Fogel did not rule that lethal injection is unconstitutional," Tilton
said. "What he said was that our system was broken but could be fixed."

Tilton outlined six points that also require the warden at California
State Prison at San Quentin to screen the volunteer execution team's
members carefully, train them thoroughly on the procedures and mixing the
drugs, and have them keep detailed records of each execution.

Morales, 47, was sentenced to death for the 1981 rape and murder of Terri
Lynn Winchell, a 17-year-old Tokay High School student. He hit Winchell
with a hammer and stabbed her with a butcher knife.

His execution was set for Feb. 21, 2006, but his attorneys raised
last-minute objections, arguing that the inmate might experience a painful
execution. The case halted capital punishment in California and ignited a
debate over lethal injection.

Fogel, after nitty-gritty hearings on the state's past executions, ruled
that California's method of lethal injection was unconstitutional. He
urged Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to take the lead in fixing it.

The governor's administration began secretly building a new
lethal-injection chamber at San Quentin. Construction was stopped last
month when legislators learned of the construction project, which had
grown expensive and didn't have their approval.

Tilton said plans to finish building the new lethal-injection chamber are
part of the governor's budget, which awaits final approval. The deadline
for that approval is July 1. The federal court case is set for a June 1
hearing before Fogel, who can accept or reject the plans.

With both hurdles jumped, Tilton said, the state could resume executions
in less than 2 months. Construction on the new death chamber is 80 percent
complete, Tilton said.

Schwarzenegger said in a written statement that he was committed to doing
"whatever it takes" to resume executions.

"I am confident that the plan submitted to Judge Fogel will address his
concerns," Schwarzenegger said.

Morales' lead attorney, David Senior of Los Angeles, had not seen the
state's revised plan released Tuesday, but he criticized the
Schwarzenegger administration for denying gaping problems with the
execution chamber and then trying to repair them secretly.

"5 months ago, he advocated that there was nothing wrong with his death
machinery, and only 2 weeks ago, he denied that he even knew that a new
death chamber was being built without legislative oversight," Senior said.
"The wrong fox is watching this henhouse."

Sen. Michael Machado, D-Linden, who oversees the committee on prison
budgets, said the governor's attempt to build the new chamber came at the
expense of doing it in the open. He was encouraged by the plans Tilton
unveiled.

"The fact the governor has laid this out and made it public is a good
thing," Machado said. "It takes away the shroud of secrecy."

Los Angeles attorney Gloria Allred, who spoke on behalf of Winchell's
mother, Barbara Christian, said she had little concern for Morales' pain
in light of Christian's grief all these years. Morales has been in prison
longer than his victim lived, Allred said.

She read a statement prepared by Christian: "I personally feel lethal
injection is too merciful for criminal killers. They need to fear their
execution, not be unconscious and not even know when the end comes."

(source: Stockton Rercord)

*****************

Store owner's killer won't be executed ----Facing capital punishment for
slaying a Hawthorne man, Omar Dent III waives his appeal rights for life
in prison without parole.


Omar Dent III will not die by lethal injection, but he will die in prison.

Under a deal finalized Tuesday, Dent gave up all his appeal rights and
prosecutors have dropped their quest to put him back on death row for the
1988 murder of a Hawthorne liquor store owner outside a Lawndale bank.

"This is what we've offered for a long time," said Dent's attorney,
Alternate Deputy Public Defender Kelly Buck.

Dent, 44, admits he killed 40-year-old Byung Jin Kim on Aug. 19, 1988,
outside a bank where Kim had just withdrawn $80,000 in cash.

Dent shot Kim through the window of his van 3 times, pushed him aside and
drove off -- Kim beside him gasping his last breaths.

On a dead-end street near Leuzinger High School, Dent tried to carjack
August Cardino, an off-duty police officer, whom he shot and wounded,
before fleeing.

Dent, who has confessed to the crimes, was arrested the next day and
charged with murder and the special circumstance that the killing occurred
during a robbery, as well as robbery, kidnapping for robbery, attempted
murder and attempted robbery counts.

A jury in 1991 convicted Dent of all the charges and he was sent to death
row.

However, the state Supreme Court tossed out the convictions and sentence
in 2003 after finding Dent was wrongly denied the right to represent
himself at that trial.

Last year, a second jury also convicted Dent of all the charges, but
deadlocked 8-4 in favor of death in the penalty phase. Prosecutors said
they wanted another trial on just the penalty phase.

"After considering all of the various factors in this case, the Special
Circumstances Committee decided that allowing a plea to life in prison
without the possibility of parole with waivers of all appellate rights was
the most prudent course of action," Deputy District Attorney Lisette Suder
said.

During a brief hearing before Torrance Superior Court Judge James
Brandlin, Dent did not hesitate to say "yes, your honor" and "yes, ma'am"
to the judge and prosecutor in acknowledgment of giving up any attempts
for a different outcome in his case.

He will return to court June 5 for sentencing.

"He is truly remorseful," Buck said about her client, adding that his
family is grateful to the District Attorney's Office for the deal.

Alternate Public Defender Jerome Haig, who also represented Dent, said he
hoped that a definitive end to the case will bring closure for Dent's
victims. The automatic death penalty appeals process can last decades.

Haig and Buck had filed motions for a new trial based on rulings made
during last year's trial but withdrew those as well as part of the deal.

Dent, who testified on his own behalf, told the jury that 15 years on
death row changed him for the better.

Family members, including some young nieces and nephews, told the jury how
the former gang member encouraged them to study and make something of
themselves.

The prosecutors, though, pointed out the devastation Dent created when he
killed Kim, a father of 2, and injured Cardino -- who lived with physical
ailments until his death several years ago.

They also presented evidence about fights Dent had behind bars.

The jury also heard about an unrelated 1983 killing outside a Los Angeles
restaurant for which Dent pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter, but
now denies responsibility for.

(source: Daily Breeze)






US MILITARY:

Hennis case may hinge on DNA evidence


At 10 a.m. today, exactly 22 years after his arrest in a brutal triple
murder, Timothy Hennis will enter a military courtroom to face the charges
for the 3rd time.


This time, investigators have said, there is DNA evidence that couldn't be
tested before.

They said it points to Hennis as the man who raped Kathryn Eastburn, then
stabbed her to death and slashed the throats of 2 of her 3 daughters the
night of May 9, 1985.

Twice before, state courts have tried Hennis. He was convicted in 1986,
but was acquitted 3 years later after the state Supreme Court ordered a
new trial. He has been free ever since.

Prosecutors appear to be counting on the DNA evidence to make a case
against Hennis that sticks this time.

A source familiar with the case said privately that the DNA is from semen.

But military prosecutors aren't talking about the evidence. And defense
lawyer Frank Spinner did not respond to repeated calls.

The type of DNA evidence could be revealed today when military prosecutors
present their case in an Article 32 hearing on Fort Bragg. An Article 32
hearing is where prosecutors try to persuade the presiding officer  he's
not a judge; hes called an investigating officer  that the evidence is
enough to warrant a court-martial.

That could depend on the type of DNA evidence. While DNA testing has been
an effective tool for solving crimes, simply finding DNA isn't always
enough for a conviction, said Fayetteville criminal defense lawyer Paul
Herzog. Herzog has no connection to the Hennis case, but he is familiar
with capital trials.

Sometimes there is a logical, innocent reason for someones DNA to be
present at the scene of a crime, Herzog said.

Hennis had a good reason to visit the Eastburn home two days before the
murders: He adopted the Eastburns' dog, an English setter, which they were
giving away because the family was moving overseas.

"Where did they get the DNA from and where was it found?" Herzog asked.
"That makes all the difference in the world."

If it is from hair, or even blood, it could have an innocent explanation.
People shed hair all the time. Hennis could have suffered a minor cut when
he was picking up the dog.

But if the DNA is semen, that could be hard to explain. "If it's found
inside of her body and its sperm, he's in bad trouble," Herzog said.

Commander's decision

After the Article 32 hearing, the investigating officer will make a
recommendation to Lt. Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III, the commander of the 18th
Airborne Corps. Austin will decide whether Hennis will be court-martialed.
He also decides whether Hennis could face the death penalty again.

Hennis first was sentenced to death in the summer of 1986 when a
Cumberland County jury found him guilty of rape and murder in the deaths
of 31-year-old Kathryn Eastburn, who was an Air Force wife, and her
daughters Kara, 5, and Erin, 3. Kathryn Eastburn's husband, Gary, was out
of town for military training when the murders happened. The killer did
not harm the Eastburns youngest child, 22-month old Jana.

In 1988, Hennis was awarded a new trial. The N.C. Supreme Court had
decided that the prosecutor in the 1st trial overused gruesome crime scene
and autopsy photos to rile up the jury's emotions and compensate for an
otherwise weak case.

The decision set a precedent that defense lawyers continue to cite when
sparring with prosecutors over the presentation of photos in North
Carolina murder trials.

At the 2nd Hennis trial, this one held in Wilmington, the pictures were
limited. 2 replacement prosecutors inherited a case built on shaky
circumstances and little physical evidence to connect Hennis to the crime.
Hennis' lawyers knocked gaping holes in testimony from witnesses who
thought they saw Hennis near the murder scene that night and using the
Eastburns stolen bank card later.

DNA testing, a new forensic technology, was of limited availability and
accuracy in 1989. An investigator testified there was a problem with the
samples collected from the Eastburn murders and they couldn't be tested.

The jury found Hennis not guilty in April 1989.

He went on with his life. The buck sergeant returned to the military,
served in the Gulf War and retired in Washington state in 2004 as a master
sergeant.

In the 1990s, the Hennis case was the subject of a popular book and
depicted in a television movie. He was portrayed as innocent, as a man
railroaded by lawmen more interested in closing the case quickly than
accurately and by a prosecutor more interested in winning than finding the
truth.

The Eastburn murder re-entered the public consciousness in 2006.

Cumberland County Detective Larry Trotter had examined the file and had
DNA tested.

The U.S. Constitution's double jeopardy clause said that Hennis couldnt be
tried again for the murders by North Carolina's court system. But because
Hennis was in the Army at the time of the murders, the federal government
remained free to prosecute. District Attorney Ed Grannis took the case to
Fort Bragg.

The Army pulled Hennis out of retirement in the fall, brought him back to
Fort Bragg and charged him again with rape and murder.

(source: Fayetteville Observer)




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