Oct. 13


NEVADA----impending execution

The execution is on


The execution is on for 34 year-old William Castillo. He was convicted of
killing a woman in Las Vegas in 1995, but recent developments involving
the Supreme Court had some asking for the execution to be canceled, or at
least postponed.

Castillo will be executed by lethal injection. It was just a few weeks ago
when the high court made plans to determine if death by lethal injection
fits under cruel and unusual punishment.

Members of the American Civil Liberties Union submitted a letter to
Governor Gibbons asking him to work with the pardon's board in postponing
the execution. The proposal was declined.

If the execution happens, Castillo will be the 13th person executed in
Nevada since 1976.

(source: KREN News)






ARKANSAS:

Governor To Appeal Execution Stay


Gov. Beebe halted preparations Friday for a scheduled execution next week
of a death-row inmate, saying a federal court stay would stop any action
in "the immediate future."

However, a spokesman for Beebe said the state attorney general would
appeal the stay issued for Jack Harold Jones Jr. by the 8th Circuit Court
of Appeals in St. Louis.

A spokesman for the attorney general's office said the high court would
not grant a quick hearing before Jones' scheduled execution Tuesday
because of Beebe's action.

Federal judges granted a stay Thursday to an Arkansas death-row inmate
scheduled to die next week by lethal injection, a method the U.S. Supreme
Court will examine in a coming case.

A split panel of 3 judges from the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in
St. Louis granted the stay to death-row inmate Jack Harold Jones Junior.
Jones appealed the court last month, arguing his scheduled Oct. 16
execution should be delayed as the Supreme Court hears the case of 2
Kentucky inmates over lethal injection.

A filing by state assistant attorney general Joseph Cordi Junior argued
Jones should be put to death, saying the inmate "did nothing" legally for
the years to stop his coming execution.

The 43-year-old recently acknowledged to the state Parole Board that he
did "own" the 1995 rape and slaying of Bald Knob bookkeeper Mary Phillips
and an attack on her 11-year-old daughter.

(source: KHTV News)






USA:

The people speak: Americans favor death penalty, say the polls


It is most unfortunate that the Phoenix relied on false anti-death penalty
claims to make their decision to call for ending the death penalty in
Oklahoma.

Possibly, there might be solid evidence that 25 innocents had been sent to
death row since 1973. All of them have been released. That is 0.3 % of
those sentenced. It is unlikely there is a more accurate sanction based
upon the 99.7 % accuracy rate in actual guilty findings, with 100 percent
of the actually innocent being released.

The Phoenix relied on claims of 124 possible innocents. Since 2001, 12
studies found for death penalty deterrence. They have been rigorously
defended. Not surprising. All prospects for a negative outcome deter some.
There are no exceptions.

The Phoenix relied on little research or fact checking when it presumed
the death penalty didnt deter.

The Phoenix relied upon polls cited in this months The Economist show that
a plurality of Americans (48 to 47 %) prefer life without parole over the
death penalty. The magazine also cites a study that only 2/3 of Americans
support the death penalty today, compared to 4/5 13 years ago.

The Phoenix may have misunderstood the poll. Lets say that a plurality of
Americans (48 to 47 %) prefer vanilla ice cream over chocolate ice cream.
That could mean that 95 % like both chocolate and vanilla, but some prefer
one over another.

Recent polling has consistently found 65-75 % for general death penalty
support. That support goes to 80 % and more when a specific crime is
referenced, such as terrorism or serial murderers.

Both research and fact checking should be imporant in public policy
discussions and in editorial room decisions.

(source: Opinion, Muskogee (Okla.) Phoenix)






PENNSYLVANIA:

Death penalty's own fatal flaws must be corrected


Most folks rightly are outraged by the sorts of crimes by which killers
find their way to death row. So there is scant sympathy for the 228
inmates on the state's death row as of Oct. 1.


But the issue that makes the death penalty such a dicey proposition for
the society is not whether some criminals deserve that fate. It's that the
death penalty system is inherently inconsistent and cannot be administered
equitably across a broad range of jurisdictions.

A 5-member team working under the American Bar Association's Death Penalty
Implementation Project just spent 30 months studying Pennsylvania's death
penalty system. It found a wide array of inconsistencies in the handling
and outcomes of death penalty cases.

In practice, factors such as the jurisdiction in which a crime is
committed, the race of the defendant, affluence and other socio-economic
factors, along with the competence of local police, prosecutors and
defense lawyers, make consistent application of the law highly unlikely.

This is not some technical or arcane legal concern. Since the state's
death penalty was reinstated in 1978, 5 people who had been convicted and
sentenced to death have been exonerated. They didn't do it, yet had a date
with the executioner. As of today, the state cannot guarantee that it will
not execute an innocent person.

A member of the study team, Anne Bowen Poulin, of the Villanova University
School of Law, said that Pennsylvania fully complies with only 7 of 93
protocols established by the ABA to ensure the fair application of the
death penalty across multiple jurisdictions.

The team said the state fails to provide adequate legal counsel in many
cases, does not give defense lawyers adequate access to experts and other
resources, and allows the issuance of jury instructions that are
confusing.

Unlike ABA analysis teams in other states, the Pennsylvania group did not
recommend a moratorium on the state's death penalty. Rather, it issued
recommendations to make its application fairer.

For example, it recommended that the state government, rather than
counties, pay for lawyers to represent indigent defendants in capital
cases. That would help eliminate the wide disparities in outcomes among
counties.

The problem in a capital case is that everybody in the legal system only
gets one chance to get it right. It's crucial that the system be equally
fair in every one of the state's 67 courthouses. The Legislature should
undertake the reforms recommended by the ABA team.

(source: Daily and Sunday Review)




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