JAPAN:
URGENT ACTION APPEAL
- From Amnesty International USA
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For a print-friendly version of this Urgent Action (PDF):
http://www.amnestyusa.org/actioncenter/actions/uaa21112.pdf
UA: 211/12
Issue Date: 17 July 2012
Country: Japan
HIGH RISK OF EXECUTIONS IN JAPAN
There is a high risk of imminent executions of death row inmates in Japan,
after Taki Makoto, who
was appointed Minister of Justice in Japan on 4 June, stated that he supports
the death penalty.
Estimates suggest that there are over 130 death row inmates; all of whom are at
imminent risk of
execution.
The newly appointed Minister of Justice has stated his support for maintaining
the death penalty
because it already exists in the judicial system. Amnesty International
therefore believes there is
a very high risk that more executions will soon take place.
Executions in Japan are by hanging, and are usually carried out in secret.
Prisoners are typically
given a few hours' notice, but some may be given no warning at all. This means
that prisoners may
spend every day on death row fearing they could be executed at any time. Their
families are
typically notified about the execution only after it has taken place.
Please write immediately in Japanese, English or your own language:
- Urging the Minister of Justice not to sign any executions warrants;
- Urging the Minister of Justice to introduce a moratorium on executions in
Japan and to encourage
more national debate on the death penalty with a view to its full abolition.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 28 AUGUST 2012 TO:
Minister of Justice
Taki Makoto
1-1-1 Kasumigaseki
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo, JAPAN 100-8977
Fax: 011 81 3 3592 7008
Salutation: Dear Minister
And copies to:
Prime Minister
Noda Yoshihiko
1-6-1 Nagata-cho
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo, JAPAN 100-8968
Fax: 011 81 3 3581 3883
Email: (via website)
https://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/forms/comment_ssl.html
Salutation: Dear Prime Minister
Also send:
Ambassador Ichiro Fujisaki
Embassy of Japan
2520 Massachusetts Ave. NW
Washington DC 20008
Tel: 1 202 238 6700
Fax: 1 202 328 2187
Please check with AIUSA Urgent Action Office if sending appeals after the above
date.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
After 20 months without executions in Japan, the former Minister of Justice,
OGAWA Toshio, who
viewed the resumption of executions as a part of his job, authorized the
hanging of three men. On 29
March Tomoyuki Furusawa, 46, was executed at Tokyo detention centre; Yasuaki
Uwabe, 48, was executed
at Hiroshima detention centre; and Yasutoshi Matsuda, 44, was executed in
Fukuoka. Yasuaki Uwabe’s
lawyers had raised concerns that he suffered from mental illness, but the
courts ruled he was
competent to stand trial.
Although all death row inmates in Japan are at risk of execution, members of
the Aum Shinrikyo cult,
convicted and sentenced to death for their roles in the 1995 sarin gas attack
on the Tokyo subway
system, are less likely to be executed at this time. This is because the cases
of three additional
members of the cult, also suspected of involvement in the sarin gas attack,
namely Kikuchi Naoko,
Takahashi Katsuya, and Hirata Makoto, are not yet finalized. Under Article 475
of the Criminal
Procedure Code, executions should not take place until the cases of all
co-defendants are finalized.
Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception
regardless of the
nature of the crime, the characteristics of the individual on whom it is
imposed and the method of
execution used by the state, as a violation of the right to life and the
ultimate cruel, inhuman and
degrading punishment.
More than two-thirds of the countries in the world have abolished the death
penalty in law or in
practice. In 2011, Japan did not carry out any executions; the first
execution-free year in 19
years. Out of 41 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, 17 have abolished the
death penalty for all
crimes, 10 are abolitionist in practice and one – Fiji – uses the death penalty
only for exceptional
military crimes.
Several international and regional intergovernmental bodies have recommended
the abolition of the
death penalty for the enhancement of the right to life. While the International
Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Japan is a State Party, allows for the
imposition of the
death penalty in certain circumstances, its Article 6.6 has been interpreted by
the ICCPR’s
monitoring body, to refer “generally to abolition [of the death penalty] in
terms which strongly
suggest... that abolition is desirable”.
In resolution 2005/59, adopted on 20 April 2005, the UN Commission on Human
Rights stated that "the
abolition of the death penalty contributes to the enhancement of human dignity
and to the
progressive development of human rights" and that "the abolition of the death
penalty is essential
for the protection of [the right to life]".
Three UN General Assembly resolutions, adopted in December 2007 (62/149), 2008
(63/168) and 2010
(65/206), have called upon States that retain the death penalty to establish a
moratorium on
executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty.
Name: All death row inmates in Japan (m/f)
Issues: Death penalty
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Amnesty International is a worldwide grassroots movement that promotes and
defends human rights.
This Urgent Action may be reposted if kept intact, including contact
information and stop action
date (if applicable). Thank you for your help with this appeal.
Urgent Action Network
Amnesty International USA
600 Pennsylvania Ave SE 5th fl
Washington DC 20003
Email: u...@aiusa.org
http://www.amnestyusa.org/uan
Phone: 202.509.8193
Fax: 202.675.8566
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END OF URGENT ACTION APPEAL
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