Nov. 6



EGYPT:

Exiled Morsi aide takes on Egypt diplomat over mass death sentences


An Egyptian political activist sentenced to death clashed with a member of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's delegation to London on Thursday during a televised talk show.

Sondos Asem, former international media co-ordinator for ousted former president Mohammed Morsi, is the most high-profile woman to be handed down the death penalty in Egypt since 2013.

An Egyptian court in May sentenced her to death in absentia for allegedly committing espionage by conspiring with Palestinian movement Hamas as well as the UK, the US, Iran and Hezbollah.

During a conversation on the BBC's Newsnight programme, Asem discussed the current situation in Egypt, from where she is exiled, with Mohamed el-Orabi, a Mubarak-era diplomat who accompanied President Sisi on his controversial trip to the UK this week.

"I've never found myself in a situation before where one guest has been sentenced to death under a regime of which another studio guest is a member," the show's host, James O'Brien, said.

Orabi told O'Brien that "everyone" the Egyptian delegation had met in the House of Commons and the House of Lords had praised the country's progress towards stability.

Asked if he was comfortable with the death sentence handed down against Asem, Orabi replied "of course not. She is Egyptian."

"If she comes back she will face a fair trial ... [But] I do not know her case."

Writing in a column for Middle East Eye this week, Asem highlighted findings by monitors like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch that the mass trial in which she was sentenced was "deeply flawed" and politically motivated.

"In Egypt, many of my friends and former co-workers are facing the threat of being executed for crimes they have not committed," she wrote.

"Most of them are held in solitary confinement, and some have already worn the red uniform designated for those on death row and are subjected to forms of psychological and physical torture that no human should endure."

During Thursday night's talk show, Asem questioned Orabi about the "over 1,000 people who have also been handed down the death penalty since the coup in a matter of hours without a single piece of evidence".

"We will not discuss that now...We will not indulge in this," Orabi replied.

(source: middleeasteye.net)

**************

MPs urge Cameron to raise human rights and death penalty with Sisi


MPs today urged David Cameron to raise human rights and Egypt's use of the death penalty with President Sisi, including the case of Ibrahim Halawa, an Irish teenager facing a potential death sentence in a mass trial.

Speaking to BBC Radio 4 in an interview broadcast this morning, Ibrahim's sister Somaia said that her mother had had a distressing visit to Ibrahim on Tuesday at Wadi Natrun prison, where he has said he suffers regular beatings. Somaia said: "She's a mother - she can't hold her tears when she sees her son in this situation. He kept telling her, please Mama don't cry, because if you do I will cry too."

Ibrahim, who was 17 when he was arrested during the Egyptian military's breakup of protests, is facing a potential death sentence in a mass trial of 494 people that has been frequently postponed over the past 2 years. During that time, he has faced torture in prison. His family have written to David Cameron, calling on him to raise Ibrahim's case during the Egyptian President's visit today.

Somaia also spoke of the poor trial conditions, saying that Ibrahim had been beaten and tortured as punishment for demanding a fair trial during at least 1 hearing. He had been beaten with metal chains by prison authorities, she said, for no reason other than that he is 'foreign'. "Let's not forget that he is facing the death penalty [...] just for peacefully protesting", she added. The Halawas are trying to "keep strong", she said, adding that they were "very hopeful" that Mr Cameron would intervene with President Sisi.

The interview came as MPs raised concerns in Parliament about abuses in Egypt, including Ibrahim's case. This morning, an urgent question tabled by Tom Brake MP asked if the Prime Minister would raise the case. In response, Foreign Office minister Tobias Ellwood confirmed that British officials had raised it with Egypt "this summer". However, he stopped short of confirming that Mr Cameron would press the case during his meeting with Mr Sisi, saying only that "many matters" relating to human rights would be discussed. Other MPs, including Foreign Affairs Committee chair Crispin Blunt MP, raised concerns about the timing of Mr Sisi's visit, amid widespread reports of torture and political repression in Egypt.

Human rights organization Reprieve, which is assisting Ibrahim, has urged the Prime Minister to raise Ibrahim's case during Sisi's visit.

Commenting, Maya Foa, head of the death penalty team at Reprieve, said:

"Ibrahim and his family have been through a heartbreaking ordeal since he was swept up in Sisi's brutal crackdown on dissent. Despite having been just a child when he was arrested for the 'crime' of attending a protest, Ibrahim is facing a death sentence in a manifestly unfair mass trial of 494 people. Cameron must make clear to Sisi that the UK rejects these terrible abuses - the Prime Minister must demand Ibrahim's release, and urge Sisi to end his wave of repression."

(source: reprieve.org.uk)






IRAN:


IMMINENT EXECUTION OF 25-YEAR-OLD IRANIAN MAN

A 25-year-old Iranian man, Alireza Shahi, is at imminent risk of execution after he was convicted and sentenced to death for the charge of murder. Amnesty International has concerns about the
fairness of the trial that led to Alireza Shahi’s conviction.

Click here to view the full Urgent Action in Word or PDF format, including case information,
addresses and sample messages.

Alireza Shahi is scheduled to be executed on 11 November. He was transferred to solitary confinement in preparation for execution, in Raja’i Shahr Prison in Karaj, near Tehran, on 1 November. His execution had initially been scheduled for 4 November, but was postponed on 2 November, when his family were given seven days to obtain the pardon of the family of the deceased man. He has since
been returned to the prison’s general ward.

Alireza Shahi was sentenced to death on 23 June 2012 under the Islamic principle of qesas (retribution-in-kind) for involvement in a fatal stabbing which took place during a fight among several young men in December 2008 when he was 18 years old. There are concerns about his treatment and the fairness of the proceedings that led to his conviction. Following his arrest, Alireza Shahi was held in detention for over two weeks without access to a lawyer or his family and was allegedly tortured or otherwise ill-treated. According to the court documents, it was during the primary investigation that Alireza Shahi admitted to stabbing the man, but he later attributed the guilt to another man involved in the fight, who was also accused of stabbing the victim. He had only one hearing, before Branch 71 of the Criminal Court in Tehran. His death sentence was upheld by the
Supreme Court in May 2013.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Alireza Shahi was taken to a hospital after the fight, on 8 December 2008, with a stab wound received during the fight. He was arrested on the same day and taken to a police station (agahi).

Click here to view the full Urgent Action in Word or PDF format.

Name: Alireza Shahi
Gender m/f: m
UA: 254/15 Index: MDE 13/2830/2015 Issue Date: 6 November 2015

Please let us know if you took action so that we can track our impact!

EITHER send a short email to u...@aiusa.org with “UA 254/15” in the subject line, and include in the
body of the email the number of letters and/or emails you sent,

OR fill out this short online form to let us know how you took action.

Thank you for taking action! Please check with the AIUSA Urgent Action Office if taking action after the appeals date. If you receive a response from a government official, please forward it to us at
u...@aiusa.org or to the Urgent Action Office address below.

HOW YOU CAN HELP

Please write immediately in Persian, English, Arabic, Spanish, French or your own language: * Calling on the Iranian authorities to halt Alireza Shahi’s execution immediately and to commute
    his death sentence;
* Calling on them to investigate the allegations that Alireza Shahi was tortured or otherwise ill-treated and reminding them that statements obtained through torture, ill-treatment or
    coercion must be excluded as evidence in criminal proceedings.

PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 18 DECEMBER 2015 TO:

Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali Khamenei
The office of the Supreme Leader
Islamic Republic Street – End of Shahid
Keshvar Doust Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: (via website) http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?
p=letter
Twitter: @khamenei_ir (English),
@Khamenei_ar (Arabic),
@Khamenei_es (Spanish).
Salutation: Your Excellency

And copies to:
President of the Islamic Republic Iran
Hassan Rouhani
The Presidency
Pasteur Street, Pasteur Square
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Twitter: @HassanRouhani (English),
@Rouhani_ir (Persian)


Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani
c/o Public Relations Office
Number 4, Deadend of 1 Azizi
Above Pasteur Intersection
Vali Asr Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: i...@humanrights-iran.ir
Salutation: Your Excellency


Also send copies to:
Iran does not presently have an embassy in the United States. Instead, please send copies to:

Iranian Interests Section
2209 Wisconsin Ave NW, Washington DC 20007
Phone: 202 965 4990  I  Fax: 202 965 1073  I  Email: i...@daftar.org

Please share widely with your networks: http://bit.ly/1MCQmZ3

We encourage you to share Urgent Actions with your friends and colleagues! When you share with your networks, instead of forwarding the original email, please use the "Forward this email to a friend"
link found at the very bottom of this email. Thank you for your activism!

UA Network Office AIUSA │600 Pennsylvania Ave SE, Washington DC 20003
T. 202.509.8193 │ F. 202.509.8193 │E. u...@aiusa.org │amnestyusa.org/urgent
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