Feb. 13



GERMANY----film festival entry

Steve Coogan Film at Berlin Fest Puts Death Penalty on Trial


Is it possible to discuss an emotive topic like the death penalty with both passion and reason? Steve Coogan hopes so.

The British actor-comedian plays a lawyer battling to keep his client from the gallows in Berlin Film Festival entry "Shepherds and Butchers," set in South Africa in the last years of apartheid. Adding to the ethical complexity, the defendant is a white death-row prison guard, who has killed seven black men in an apparent road rage incident.

Coogan says director Oliver Schmitz's film, which has its world premiere at the festival on Saturday, is "a powerful indictment of capital punishment" but not "sanctimonious or preachy."

"No one is demonized in this film, apart from the system itself," Coogan said over the phone from New York, where he's filming taut domestic drama "The Dinner" alongside Laura Linney and Richard Gere. "It's about the brutalizing effect on those who carry out executions and the dehumanizing effect on all those involved."

There's no doubt where Coogan stands on the issue; he thinks capital punishment is "repellent and morally objectionable." But he said Schmitz's film, which also stars Andrea Riseborough and young South African actor Garion Dowds, approaches the topic without "hand-wringing or pious pontification."

"The film is very honest in its presentation of literally what happens, and sometimes it's hard to watch," Coogan said. "It's a literal representation of the minutiae of what happens when the state kills people.

"It lets the actions do the talking for themselves."

Like many comedians, 50-year-old Coogan relishes the chance to get serious. He has worked hard to expand his career beyond its comic origins - a particularly difficult task in Britain, where his best-known creation, pompous radio personality Alan Partridge, is a comedy icon.

He has given his comic skills free rein in road series "The Trip" and "The Trip to Italy," in which he drives, eats and banters with Welsh comedian Rob Brydon.

But he also co-wrote and helped produce 2013 feature "Philomena," in which he starred alongside Judi Dench as a jaded journalist who helps an Irishwoman search for the son taken from her decades earlier by Catholic church officials. The film, based on an actual case, was nominated for four Oscars, including best picture.

"I think a film is interesting if the subject matter is divisive or has some tension within it," Coogan said.

"If you try to make films all things to all men you end up with some kind of nondescript soup, which may tick all the boxes in terms of the bottom line, but I don't think it makes for very interesting art.

"With 'Philomena,' one of the most gratifying things about it was that people left the theatre talking animatedly about forgiveness and whether it was appropriate. To provoke discussion is a good thing."

(source: Associated Press)






EUROPEAN UNION:

British MP Lambert accepts Bangladesh criticism for her call to spare 1971 war criminal Mujahid's life----Member of European Parliament Jean Lambert says her letter urging the government to review the death sentence of war criminal Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujahid should not be seen as "a partisan move on behalf of any particular party."


"I'll be hated to be saying that ...," the chair the European Parliament Delegation to South Asia said at a press beefing on Friday when she was asked why she had made the appeal to spare the Jamaat-e-Islami secretary general's life.

Mujahid was hanged in November last year along with BNP leader Salauddin Quader Chowdhury for the horrific crimes against humanity they had committed in 1971 to thwart the independence of Bangladesh.

Just before the verdict of their final review in October, Lambert had written in her "personal capacity" to the Bangladesh government through the ambassador in Brussels. In the letter, she had called for a review of Mujahid's death sentence.

The EU, as a matter of policy, does not support death sentence to any person in any part of the world.

But the British MP Lambert had made the request to the Hasina government specifically in Mujahid's case. bdnews24.com had seen the letter and run a story.

"You're right in saying that it was a specific case. I think you are also right in implied criticism that why I did not mention others," she said.

"It was a case where I was asked to intervene. You are absolutely right, I should raise other issues of death penalty."

But the member of European Parliament (MEP) added: "I don't want to be misinterpreted that this was support of any particular individual in terms of who they are. It's a question about raising opposition to death penalty."

(source: bdnews24.com)






IRAN:

Infographic: Capital Punishment in Iran - 2015


IHRDC's final update of its chart of executions carried out by the Iranian government in 2015 counts 966 executions, an increase of nearly 34% from the previous year. The infographic below highlights some of the details behind these numbers, including the charges leading to the death sentences of the individuals in question, the 8 top cities for executions in the last year, and trends in overall executions and the executions of juvenile offenders over the last year. Iran has led the world in executions per capita for years.

Among these 966 executions, 625 - nearly 2/3 - arose from drug trafficking charges. This represents a rise of over 75% in executions for this charge over the previous year. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) establishes that the death penalty may only be used for "the most serious crimes", and international legal experts have long averred that drug-related offenses do not fit in this category. Iranian law envisions the use of capital punishment for a wide variety of crimes, including armed robbery, drug trafficking, fraud, and sodomy.

These executions took place in a highly problematic judicial context. There have been hundreds of reports of violations of due process in Iran in recent years, including the denial of access to counsel, the denial of the right to be heard by a fair, independent, and impartial judicial body, and a routine reliance on confessions extracted under physical and psychological duress as primary forms of evidence in capital cases.

see: ttp://www.iranhrdc.org/english/news/features/1000000626-infographic-capital-punishment-in-iran-2015.html

(source: Iran Human Rights Documentation Center)






PAKISTAN:

JI calls for revoking Qadri's death penalty


Jamaat-i-Islami leader Prof Mohammad Ibrahim Khan has asked the president and the prime minister to revoke death penalty of Mumtaz Hussain Qadri, the murderer of the former Punjab governor Salman Taseer, and set him free 'honourably'.

"President Mamnoon Hussain and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif should show wisdom in the case of Qadri. They should not only revoke his death penalty but also set him free from the jail honourably," a statement issued here on Friday quoted the former senator as saying.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan has upheld the death sentence of Qadri. "If the president and prime minister don't show wisdom then it can trigger crisis across the country," he cautioned.

The JI leader said blasphemy should not be associated with an individual but this was an issue of the entire Muslim Ummah. He urged ulema to highlight the issue of death penalty of Qadri in their sermons in mosques.

Justifying action of Qadri the JI leader said late governor Taseer had visited the jail where he met Asia Bibi who was detained in blasphemy case. He said Mr Taseer not only met Asia Bibi but also expressed sympathies with her and started efforts for her release.

Prof Ibrahim raised reservations over Mumtaz Qadri case and said instead of blasphemy law he was treated under the anti-terrorism law. He said law in Taseer case was 'misused'.

(source: dawn.com)






DONETSK PEOPLES REPUBLIC:

DPR court hands down 1st death sentence


1 person has been sentenced to death in the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR), Lyudmila Strateichuk, DPR Supreme Court judge and acting chairman of the DPR Military Tribunal, said.

"1 such sentence has now been handed down. There are cases that are pending consideration, and they also envisage the death penalty. These cases involve killings and espionage," Strateichuk told reporters on Friday.

She also said the republic's military tribunal has considered two criminal cases against DPR troops, and over 40 are pending consideration.

"The military tribunal has now tried 2 criminal cases, both defendants are DPR troops. Another 46 cases are pending trial," she said.

(source: interfax-religion.com)


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