Feb. 20




PENNSYLVANIA:

Frein's Attorney: 'No death penalty, police violated my client's rights'


Attorneys for accused cop killer Eric Frein are trying to get evidence against him thrown out and the death penalty off the table.

Defense lawyers filed motions this week in Pike County Court.

Frein is charged with 1st degree murder for the death of Pennsylvania State Trooper Byron Dickson.

Police said Frein killed Dickson and seriously injured Trooper Alex Douglass on Sept. 12, 2014 when he opened fire outside of the Blooming Grove state police barracks.

Frein's attorneys argue Pennsylvania State Police violated his constitutional rights the night they interrogated him for 4 hours after he was captured in Oct. 2014.

They are also asking for the death penalty to be tossed out, while prosecutors still very much intend to push for a death sentence.

Before Frein can go to trial, these new arguments from the defense have to be resolved in Pike County Court.

(source: WBNG news)






VIRGINIA:

The electric chair ensures a quick and painless death


Regarding the Feb. 17 editorial "Back to barbarism":

I witnessed an electric chair execution at the Virginia State Penitentiary in Richmond on Aug. 30, 1989. Watching a man die was a grim experience, but, mercifully, the condemned inmate didn't suffer, as death was instantaneous. The editorial implied that execution by electrocution has been used to intentionally inflict pain for the sake of cruelty. That suggestion is as preposterous as it is untrue. The electric chair was adopted in an effort to ensure a quick and painless death for condemned inmates. It seemed awfully quick to me when I saw it.

Lethal injection, the preferred method for conducting executions, is impractical in Virginia because, thanks to death penalty opponents, the chemicals required are no longer available. If the commonwealth now wants to use its electric chair, at least that method kills nearly instantly. Discussing the intentional taking of a human life by execution is repellent, but when one considers the crimes of Timothy McVeigh or Ted Bundy or, in this case, Ricky Gray, who murdered at least 8 people, 2 of whom were children, most Americans continue to support capital punishment regardless of the method.

Scott Wallace, Leesburg

(source: Letter to the Editor, Washington Post)






NORTH CAROLINA:

9 jurors selected in Hustle Mart 3 trial


After 7 days of jury selection, prosecutors and defense attorneys have agreed on 9 jurors for the Hustle Mart 3 triple homicide trial.

Antwan Andre Anthony, 33, is accused of robbing, kidnapping and murdering Mokbel Mohamed Almujanahi, 16, Nabil Nasser Saeed Al'mogannahi, 26, and Gaber Alawi, 24, on April 1, 2012, as they were closing the convenience store on N.C. 121 north of Farmville.

He is going on trial for 3 counts of 1st-degree murder, 3 counts of 1st-degree kidnapping and robbery with a dangerous weapon. If he is found guilty of 1st-degree murder, Pitt County District Attorney Kimberly Robb will seek the death penalty against him.

(source: Daily Reflector)






GEORGIA:

Curb on some death penalty cases motivates Catholics at Capitol


In a basement room of the Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Atlanta, advocates gathered for prayer and a legislative briefing Feb. 4 to begin Catholic Day at the Capitol.

More than 50 people participated in this year's program to meet with lawmakers who represent them in the Georgia General Assembly and to learn more about issues affecting the common good and legislation significant to the local Catholic dioceses.

The Georgia Catholic Conference organizes the annual event, which promotes faith in action. The conference represents the Catholic bishops of the Archdiocese of Atlanta and the Diocese of Savannah in the legislative arena.

Various ministry leaders joined conference director Frank Mulcahy to present updates on legislation already in the pipeline and bills yet to be introduced.

"We would like for you to talk with legislators about what you are passionate about," said Kat Doyle, director of Justice and Peace Ministries for the archdiocese.

Doyle reminded participants that there are hundreds of bills before legislators at any given time, and often they don't have time to read all of them. On a previous Catholic Day at the Capitol, 1 couple spoke to their legislator to encourage support of a fetal pain bill. While she supported pro-life bills, the lawmaker had not heard from any constituents about the fetal pain legislation.

"She was not aware of the bill and this couple asked her to vote for it," said Doyle. "She voted 'yes.' That's how important 1 or 2 people can be in the legislative process. This is your opportunity to be heard."

During the briefing, participants received forms to communicate with their representatives in the event a face-to-face meeting was impossible.

Doyle urged the advocates to continue communicating with elected officials beyond the session.

"This is 1 day. Our faith calls us to live this every day," she said.

Doyle also reminded the group that because the church does not take a position on every bill, it's important for the faithful to research issues and look at proposals through the lens of Catholic social teaching.

Fueled by coffee and doughnuts, the Catholic Day participants split into several groups to walk one block to the Capitol. Later, they visited the Senate gallery to watch the session, stopped for a photo with Bishop David P. Talley and Gov. Nathan Deal, and had conversations with their respective representatives.

Sen. Mike Dugan of Carrollton, who attends Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, welcomed Bishop Talley officially and introduced him to the Senate.

"Why are we insistent on being the worst?"

For Mississippi native Ann Basile, it was her 1st trip to the state Capitol.

Basile is particularly interested in issues surrounding abolition of the death penalty, and in religious liberty. She is a parishioner of St. John Neumann Church in Lilburn.

"I work with the prison ministry there. I'm totally against capital punishment," emphasized Basile.

The parish prison ministry started last year. Basile credits the Holy Spirit and the pastor, Father Sunny Punnakuziyil, for helping her to answer the call.

"Is someone speaking for me?" she recalled thinking.

Basile plans to attend vigils on execution dates at the Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Prison in Jackson being organized by the archdiocese's prison ministry.

A retired nurse, Basile chatted with some of the more than 1,300 nurses at the Capitol that day for the legislative advocacy event of the Georgia Nurses Association.

Bill Moon, parishioner of Our Lady of Lourdes Church in Atlanta, is also passionate about advocating against the death penalty.

In capital punishment sentencing, the U.S. Supreme Court has determined that executing a person with intellectual disabilities or mental retardation is unconstitutional, but left to the states how to determine when that standard is met. Georgia is the only state that uses the most difficult standard of proof of "beyond a reasonable doubt" in order to meet the legal standard of intellectual disability.

"What we're aiming for is preponderance of evidence," said Moon. "I think that it's doable."

Moon said if inmate Warren Hill, executed in January 2015, had lived in any other state, he would not have been put to death.

Hill's attorneys had argued that his sentence be changed to life in prison due to lifelong evaluations of his intellectual disability. Hill received the sacraments of the Catholic Church while on death row.

Of the 31 states that impose the death penalty, 22 use the standard of "preponderance of the evidence" to determine intellectual disability. Others use a "clear and convincing evidence" standard.

"Why are we insistent on being the worst?" asked Moon as he stood outside the Senate gallery.

"This really is big for me. Baby steps are all we want," said Moon of moving toward abolition of capital punishment.

"We should not be executing these people," said Maggie Rousseau, director of the archdiocesan Disabilities Ministry. When thinking of this issue, Rousseau reflects on the phrase her late uncle often used of "compassionate justice."

Legislation this session on the intellectual disability standard is anticipated but had not been introduced as of Feb. 16.

The Georgia Catholic Conference is also monitoring and working for other pieces of legislation, including House Bill 768, which authorizes creation of separate ABLE (Achieving Better Life Experience) accounts for people with disabilities to live independently.

The Georgia Senate has approved Senate Bill 308, known as the Alternatives to Abortion Bill. Supported by the Georgia Catholic Conference, the legislation would award grants to nonprofit organizations that provide pregnancy support services. The bill passed the Senate Feb. 11 and will move to the House for debate.

Michael Strollo, 19, attends the University of North Georgia and joined other young friends for Catholic Day.

"One of the biggest issues the state of Georgia is facing is religious liberty," said Strollo, dressed in suit and bowtie for the visit.

A parishioner at Good Shepherd Church in Cumming, Strollo said perhaps people his age don't realize they can make a difference.

"For them, it's not interesting," Strollo said. "I love working in government affairs ... to be as young as I am and make a change in the process."

(source: georgiabulletin.org)






FLORIDA:

My Daughter's Killer Should Not Get the Death Penalty----Darlene Farah's daughter was murdered in Florida in 2013; It's wrong to make my family suffer through a lengthy legal process


When my 20-year-old daughter Shelby was murdered in 2013, I didn't think things could get any worse. I loved my daughter more than anything in the world. She was a fighter and tenacious, but full of compassion and always helping the less fortunate. She turned down an invitation to try out as a cheerleader for the Jacksonville Jaguars 2 years in a row. She chose instead to mentor young girls as a volunteer cheerleading coach, and she helped start a scholarship fund for 2 children after their father died. That's the kind of person Shelby was. My family and I were absolutely devastated when a senseless shooting during a robbery at a store in Jacksonville, Fla., took her from us.

There is nothing we can do to bring Shelby back - how I wish there was. The best my family can do now is celebrate her life, honor her memory and begin the lengthy healing process. Unfortunately, despite my requests, the state of Florida is planning to seek the death penalty in my daughter's case, which is set for trial in May. I do not want my family to go through the years of trials and appeals that come with death-penalty cases.

My daughter's case exemplifies the problems with America's death penalty. Most counties in the U.S. rarely seek it. A handful of prosecutors in only 2% of counties are responsible for the majority of death sentences nationwide. Unfortunately, my family lives in one of these outlier counties - Duval County, Florida - in which prosecutors seek the death penalty at a much higher rate than others. Officials' desire for the death penalty in my daughter's case seems so strong that they are ignoring the wishes of my family in their pursuit of it.

My daughter would not have wanted the death penalty for the person who killed her. That's not the type of person she was. In the midst of tragedy, she would have wanted the killing and the pain to stop. The person who killed Shelby needs to face the consequences for what he did and be held accountable. But more killing in no way honors my daughter's memory or provides solace to my family.

Instead, the death penalty would inflict additional pain on us. Death-penalty cases are incredibly complex and drawn-out. It's been 2 1/2 years since my daughter's murder, and the trial hasn't even started. Since the U.S. Supreme Court recently found part of Florida's death penalty unconstitutional, district attorneys across the state have asked for delays in pending death-penalty cases due to the uncertainty surrounding Florida's current law. In the meantime, the lives of families like mine are put on hold - we can't start to heal and move beyond the legal process, which never seems to end.

Since my daughter's murder, I have begged and pleaded with the prosecutors to take the death penalty off the table, accept a plea deal and end this painful process for my family. At every step of the process, our wishes have been ignored. The prosecutors tell us that they know what's best in my daughter's case. For the well-being of my family, I have to keep fighting the death penalty in my daughter's case. But I'm tired and increasingly discouraged by how destructive our criminal-justice system can be on murder-victims' families. My children and I are the ones who will have to endure decades of trials and appeals if the person who murdered my daughter is sentenced to death. I have seen my family torn apart since my daughter's murder, and the idea of having to face the lengthy legal process associated with a death-penalty case is unbearable. We have endured enough pain and tragedy already.

(source: Darlene Farah, TIME Magazine)

*****************

Public defender: Take death penalty off table for Rhodes----Letter sent to State Attorney regarding man accused of killing Shelby Farah


The Public Defender wants State Attorney Angela Corey to reconsider seeking the death penalty in the case of James Rhodes.

Rhodes is charged with robbery and murder in the shooting death of Metro PCS clerk Shelby Farah.

Matt Shirk has sent a letter to Corey, imploring her to reconsider seeking the death penalty for Rhodes, citing the desire of Farah's mother, Darlene Farah, to let Rhodes plead guilty and be sentenced to life in prison.

Corey did that in the case of Jared Harrell, the man convicted of killing 7-year-old Somer Thompson, after Somer's mother made the same request.

Corey's office issued a statement Friday, responding to Shirk's letter:

This case is set for a hearing on Feb. 24 to address the various motions filed by the defendant regarding the death penalty. The State is still seeking the death penalty in this case and will file a formal response addressing these motions. Due to this being a pending matter, it would be inappropriate to comment further.

Shirk said in his letter that it would cost the state of Florida $24 million to continue appeals, if Rhodes is sentenced to death.

Shirk also raised the point that Rhodes has mental health issues and said that the recent Hurst ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court will leave questions hanging about the constitutionality of Florida???s death penalty law, no matter what rewrite the Legislature passes.

Cellphone store clerk killed in robbery

James Rhodes is charged with 1st-degree murder in the killing of 20-year-old Shelby Farah during a robbery of a Brentwood cellphone store.

Police said that after several hours of questioning, Rhodes confessed.

Police said Farah was found dead after officers responded to a report of an armed robbery at the store on Main Street near 21st Street.

Police said Rhodes pointed a gun at Shelby Farah and demanded money. They said she cooperated and after she handed him the last bit of money, he fired 4 rounds, killing her.

(source: news4jax.com)

*****************

Deltona murder suspect Luis Toledo withdraws request for speedy trial


In a surprising development, defense attorneys for Luis Toledo on Friday withdrew his demand for a speedy trial. That likely means a new death penalty process will be in place by the time the Deltona man accused of killing his wife and her children goes to trial.

Also unusual, Circuit Judge Raul Zambrano said Toledo refused to attend Friday's hearing at the Volusia County Courthouse. The judge said he had to order that Toledo be brought to the courthouse, though Toledo apparently ultimately cooperated.

"I came voluntarily," Toledo said in a deep voice as one of his attorneys placed a hand on his left shoulder.

"Thank you very much that avoids anybody getting hurt, including yourself," Zambrano said.

The judge said he had ordered that Toledo be "extricated" from his cell, if necessary.

Toledo, 33, is charged with 2nd-degree murder in the killing of his wife, the 28-year-old Yessenia Suarez, and 2 counts of 1st-degree murder in the deaths of her children, Thalia, 9, and Michael, 8. The mother and children were reported missing Oct. 23, 2013, from their home at 317 Covent Gardens Place in Deltona. Their bodies have not been found. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty.

Toledo's attorneys' last week filed a demand for a speedy trial. But on Friday with Zambrano ready to set a trial date, Toledo's attorneys withdrew the request.

Zambrano questioned Toledo on whether he understood the decision he was making.

"Yes, sir," Toledo answered in a deep voice several times to questions.

The judge said he had been ready to set a trial date.

???I already have all the logistics prepared to have a trial," Zambrano said. "I would have scheduled it this morning. You understand that?"

Toledo, in his customary orange jail jumpsuit and shackles, said it was his choice.

"Yes, sir. It was my decision to withdraw it," Toledo said.

Toledo had been scheduled to go to trial in January until the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Florida's death penalty process. At that point, prosecutors asked that the trial be delayed as the state Legislature worked on a new death penalty process. Zambrano agreed and delayed the trial.

The state House of Representatives on Thursday passed HB 7101 which overhauls the process so that jurors must unanimously agree on an aggravating circumstance in support of the death penalty. Jurors must then vote on whether to recommend death. If 10 vote for death, the judge could impose death or a life sentence without parole. If less than 10 vote for death, the judge must sentence the person to life. The Senate version differed in that it required a unanimous jury recommendation for death, but senators have agreed to compromise to 10-2, although they have not officially voted on it yet.

Toledo attorney Jeff Deen said after the hearing that he thinks Gov. Rick Scott will sign the bill into law, and it will take effect immediately.

Deen said also the initial request for a speedy trial was not a strategic move to have Toledo go to trial before a new death penalty procedure is in place.

"It has nothing to do with trying to beat anything," Deen said. "It has everything to do with we represent someone who is on trial for his life and we are trying to do what's in his best interest to make sure that his rights are preserved."

(source: Daytona Beach News-Journal)

*****************

FL Raising Bar For Death Penalty But May Remain An Outlier


The House has approved changes to the state's sentencing system requiring at least 10 jurors agree before recommending the death penalty. But the Senate's proposal requires unanimity.

After an initial bid of just 9 jurors to recommend capital punishment, House lawmakers amended the requirement to 10 in an effort to find a compromise with the Senate. But Mark Schlakman from the Florida State University Center for the Advancement of Human Rights says the state Supreme Court has been calling for unanimity since 2005.

"So more than 10 years the legislature has been on notice that the Florida Supreme Court was strongly in support of unanimous jury recommendations of death," Schlakman says.

While the chambers are at odds on the question of a penalty recommendation, both agree the jury should reach unanimous agreement on factual elements known as aggravating factors.

(source: WFSU news)






ALABAMA:

Can Alabamians afford the specter of 16 or more scheduled executions in a row?


A March 25, 2014 article from the Associated Press quotes Alabama Assistant Attorney General Clay Crenshaw saying that 16 death row inmates "have exhausted [all] appeals and are awaiting execution." Today, the exact number among the 185 inmates on Alabama's death row whose last remaining hope is clemency is unknown. However, even following the execution of Christopher Brooks on January 21, the number of inmates "out of court," with no further avenues of appeal, is at least 16, and it may be higher. This means that anytime it wants, the AG's office can, following the 2 year moratorium on executions that officially ended with Mr. Brooks, ask the courts to schedule 16 or more executions in a row.

The question is: Whatever personal beliefs Alabamians hold on the morality of the death penalty, is the scheduled killing of 16 or more people - one right after the other - a risk worth subjecting Alabama's fragile economy to?

Consider the steady drumbeat of publicized death and denunciations from around the United States and the world that would result, with the possibility, each time, of a gruesome botch, like the infamous Oklahoma execution of Clayton Lockett on April 29, 2014. Generating an avalanche of negative press abroad, reporters witnessing Lockett's execution said he "writhed, groaned, and convulsed" taking 43 minutes to die.

Imagine 16 or more potential Lockett-like executions lined up - like ducks in a row - in Alabama. Picture the accompanying emotional baggage with each detail about the condemned, the crimes of which they were convicted, and the nitty gritty of each of their executions painstakingly picked through by the press . . . . How much negative publicity would Alabama see as a result? How much condemnation from foreign countries who abhor the death penalty would it reap - countries whose investment dollars Alabama's slowly rebuilding economy depends upon?

A June 2014 article by Michael Tomberlin titled, "Alabama, Birmingham benefit from growing levels of foreign direct investment," noted that "[the 5 top source countries of companies investing in Birmingham as a percent of jobs are Germany (14 %), Japan (12.9) Canada (11), Spain (8.8) and France (7.7)." Furthermore, "[t]he 5 leading source countries companies investing in Alabama as a % of the jobs are Germany (16.2 %), Japan (13.5), Republic of Korea (9.6), England (8.6) and Canada (7.5)." That means just a little less than 2 years ago, at least 41.5 % of foreign investment in Birmingham came from foreign countries that long ago abolished the death penalty and, at least 32.3 % of foreign investment in all of Alabama, likewise, came from abolitionist countries.

In addition to the already well-documented costs of capital punishment then - to Alabamians' morals, the judicial system and taxes (see the Equal Justice Initiative's website for detailed studies and support on all these) - can Alabama really risk ramping executions up when doing so will offend, even alienate, so many potential foreign investors - not to mention the Pope?

The University of Alabama's Center for Business and Economic Research is already predicting slow growth for Alabama's economy in 2016, and so, even if folks don't care so much about what foreigners think of Alabama's refusal to, as the New York Times Editorial Board put it on January 16, "join the rest of the civilized world and end the death penalty," don't Alabamians at least want those foreign dollars? Isn't it great that foreign companies like Mercedes-Benz and Airbus have chosen to invest in Alabama? Wouldn't it be awful if the state's rekindled lust for executions drove them, and foreign companies like them, away?

We already know Europeans hate the death penalty by their refusal to ship lethal injection drugs to the US and, just recently, after Saudi Arabia held mass executions, it was reported on January 15 by Eve Hartley of the Huffington Post that, "the brutal Saudi justice system [had] strain[ed] relations between" Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom.

Putting aside all the very many good reasons already advanced to end the death penalty, isn't the most obvious in Alabamians' wallets? Is there really so much green in there already that accelerating - instead of taking immediate steps now to end the death penalty - is worth it?

(source: Stephen Cooper, a former D.C. public defender and worked as an Assistant Federal Defender in Montgomery, Alabama between 2012 and 2015, where he represented death row inmates----al.com)

****************

Jury recommends life without parole for John Owens, convicted of capital murder


Friday afternoon, a Madison County jury made its recommendation for John Clayton Owens to serve life in prison without parole. This comes a day after they found him guilty of capital murder in the death of Doris Richardson, 91.

This is a recommendation, and Judge Alison Austin will sentence Owens on April 20. She could opt for the death penalty, which is what prosecutors pushed for.

The jury voted 10 to 2 for life without parole. The state argued there were three aggravators in the case, explaining why the jury should have recommended death for Owens:

1.He committed the murder during a burglary

2.He committed it while on probation

3.The crime was heinous, atrocious, and cruel, compared to other murders

The jury agreed on the 1st and 2nd points, but disagreed on the 3rd. The mitigating evidence presented during the penalty phase, mainly about Owens' life, outweighed the aggravating factors.

Madison County Assistant District Attorney Tim Gann had argued Richardson's death was terrifying. He told jurors she was home alone, in bed apparently working on a crossword puzzle, when Owens entered her home. Gann and Assistant DA Bill Starnes both focused on the fact that the 91-year-old Richardson was strangled to death. She suffered a broken bone in the neck, the tissue around her throat was crushed and she had heavy brusing on her arms. Gann said that showed she tried to fight off her much larger assailant.

The penalty phase included hours of testimony regarding Owens very troubled childhood, his family's history and his use of drugs.

Owens' life was the main subject of testimony in the penalty phase of his trial.

Owens family members and friends testified, and a defense-hired psychologist, Dr. Marianne Rosenzweig offered a lengthy report about her findings. She performed an evaluation of Owens and spent 12 hours interviewing him and 50 hours interviewing family members and friends.

Owens' life has been difficult, Dr. Rosenzweig testified. There were multiple reports of abuse, with allegations against his father, mother and stepfather. His father was described as a crackhead and kleptomaniac who once stole a 5-gallon bucket of rocks because it was there. His mother let Owens and his brother smoke pot when he was around 8 as a reward for doing chores.

One DHR report confirmed abuse when Owens was about 13. DHR said the boys were old enough to call 911 if there were continued problems. His brother testified they never had enough food growing up, and were fed cat food sandwiches at one point.

Gregg Owens said he wouldn't be alive without his brother's protection. He said they began stealing as children to get money for food.

There were multiple reports of Owens stealing and using drugs, but no violence. He had been in special education, but was found to have an above-average IQ. He was described by relatives and family friends as helpful and gentle and a gifted artist.

He was especially kind to a brain-damaged girl who he stuck up for at a school dance. He remains her only friend, her mother said.

In 2011 after a breakup, Owens became withdrawn, began smoking a lot of spice, synthetic marijuana which can be mind-altering.

Rosenzweig told jurors that Richardson's death scene, with a pillow over her face, suggested awareness of guilt by her killer. She said thieves caught stealing are often so startled they overreact. When high, the outcomes are even worse.

John Owens' mother also took the stand Friday.

Richardson was strangled in her Bide-a-wee Drive home in Huntsville in August 2011.

(source: WHNT news)

******************

Suspect could face death penalty after "brutal murder"----James Matthew Hill, 33, was found blindfolded, bound and stabbed in his home on Walding Street Thursday afternoon. Police have arrested 20-year-old David Montel Cunningham and charged him with capital murder.


The suspect in the stabbing death of an Enterprise man could face the death penalty if convicted of murder, 12th Circuit District Attorney Tom Anderson said during a news conference on Friday.

David Montel Cunningham, 20, was arrested Thursday night and charged with capital murder for the stabbing death of James Matthew Hill, 33, of Enterprise. The 2 men were thought to be roommates, but it is unclear how long they had lived together, Enterprise Police Chief T.D. Jones said.

Hill's body was found in his duplex home on the 100 block of Walding Street, off East Lee Street. He had been blindfolded, bound and stabbed multiple times in the head, neck and shoulders, Jones said.

A knife has been recovered, but it has yet to be determined if it is the murder weapon, Jones said.

"It was a very brutal murder," he said.

Anderson said he felt strongly that he would pursue the death penalty in the case, but that he has not formally filed the paperwork to do so.

"It was one of the worst things I've seen," he said.

Police learned of the suspected murder from the Coffee County Sheriff's Office, which had received a tip, Jones said.

On another tip from the Sheriff's Office, police arrested Cunningham Thursday afternoon in the northern part of the county. The Sheriff's Office had learned Cunningham had plans to flee and would be arriving at a store called Country Corner around 4 p.m.

When Cunningham arrived at the store around 4:10 p.m., he was arrested and did not resist.

At the time of his arrest, law enforcement officials found a piece of property belonging to Hill in Cunningham's possession. Law enforcement denied to reveal what the property was, citing the ongoing investigation as reason.

"I think that any time you find another person's property on a deceased individual, you can reasonably infer that at least 1 of the motives is pecuniary gain," Anderson said during the news conference.

Cunningham was denied bond in a preliminary hearing with Coffee County District Judge Chris Kaminski on Friday morning. Another preliminary hearing is set for March 11, Anderson said.

District Attorney Anderson said Cunningham had never been convicted of a crime, but that he was out on bond at the time of the offense for possession of a controlled substance.

Court records showed Cunningham was out on bail for a pending felony unlawful possession of a controlled substance charge in Coffee County from 2013. Records show police charged Cunningham in November 2013 with the unlawful possession of a prescription medication called hydrocodone while at Enterprise High School.

Hill's neighbor, Lola Faye Ross, said Cunningham had been living with Hill for some time, but she was not sure how long.

Ross said she had not heard any signs of a fight and was only alerted to a problem when law enforcement vehicles arrived.

"I thought, 'Well, something has happened next door,'" she said. "They couldn't get in (the door.) They had to break in somehow to get in, and then they took the yellow tape and taped around."

As Ross was hanging clothes on her clothesline, she addressed the law enforcement officials.

"Y'all look mighty sad," she said to them. "Are they dead?"

1 of the detectives nodded, Ross said.

"But there was only 1 dead," she said. "And the other's in jail."

Ross said she cared for both of the men, and that Hill sometimes helped her when he could.

"(Hill) was fine," she said. "He was a good friend, and we got along just fine. But he had a lot of health problems ... They delivered medicine here just about every week. He had so many different things wrong with him."

(source: Dothan Eagle)

********************

Calhoun County judicial candidates speak to packed house


Candidates for 2 Circuit Court judgeship openings discussed their qualifications and aspirations for the bench during an open forum Thursday night at the Anniston City Meeting Center.

Anniston attorney Bill Broome, the forum coordinator, welcomed about 70 people, in a room big enough for 100, praising the effort and drive of the candidates.

"The circuit judges we are electing for Place 3 and Place 5 are really for the citizens of Calhoun County," Broome said. "The individuals that will hold those offices hold life or death decisions and monetary decisions. We are very fortunate in the county to have four very dedicated, intelligent, knowledgeable folks that want to be circuit judges."

Broome moderated the event, asking candidates questions submitted by Calhoun-Cleburne County Bar Association members and by audience members.

"90 % of the questions I asked tonight were audience submitted," he said after the forum.

The March 1 primary will likely decide who wins each open seat as neither place has a Democratic candidate.

Place 3

After a brief explanation of legal background and family life, Debra Jones and Carey Kirby, both 51 and from White Plains, answered questions specific to Place 3, the seat Jones currently holds.

Place 3 hears civil and criminal jury cases.

In a response to a question about the death penalty, Jones stressed that a good judge follows the law, and therefore she is in favor of the death penalty.

"It is the law and you have to follow the law," she said. "If you're going to sit in judgment of a death penalty case, you better be qualified to try one of those cases," Jones said, referring to the qualifications necessary for an attorney to take on a case where the death penalty is an option.

Kirby, who also said he felt a good judge must follow the law, was not in favor of the death penalty. He also said he has never been an attorney in a death penalty case.

"As a criminal defense attorney, I'm not for it," he said. "That doesn't mean if a jury recommends the death penalty that I would overturn it, though."

When asked why he was running for the seat, Kirby said there were a few decisions made by Jones that were "contrary to law."

"I used that to base my decision on running for this position," he said.

In response, Jones said not everyone is worthy of probation.

"I apply the law as I see fit and I make no apologies for that," she said. "You need a judge who is tough on crime and not afraid to send someone to prison."

(source: Anniston Star)






MISSISSIPPI:

Future law protects death row executioners


Information about the execution of death row inmates in Mississippi could be kept secret.

Senate Bill 2237 entitled "Execution Secrecy Bill" passed the Senate Tuesday.

Attorney Gen. Jim Hood approached Senator Joey Fillingane to write the bill in hopes to protect those involved in the execution process from the harassment of protesters and death penalty opponents.

"This Bill attempts to prevent harassing and intimidating innocent people who are merely carrying out their duties as part of their employment in the state of Mississippi," Fillingane said.

The bill states:

"The identities of all members of the execution team, the supplier or suppliers of lethal injection drugs, and the identities of those witnesses as provided for in Section 99-19-55 (2) shall at all times remain confidential, and the information is exempt from disclosure under the provisions of the Mississippi Public Records Act of 1983."

Fillingane said the bill is more about protecting the suppliers than the inmates.

"These are not nice people, these are people that have been convicted by a jury of their peers and sentenced to the death penalty and we are executing that judgment," Fillingane said. "It will be affected in a way that is efficient, and obviously there are no qualms as to the efficacy of the drugs that are being used."

Opponents of the bill say there are qualms, and that information about the drugs and the training of the staff should be available to the public.

"I think it's a red herring just to be frank," said Charles Irvin, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Mississippi. "Let's put safety and security to the forefront because people will focus on that instead of focus on the fact that really the bill is designed to take away transparency from the drug companies who are supplying the drugs."

Irvin said inmates also have a right to protection.

"Public records should not be removed from this process because how else can we find out how the execution takes place and what steps are being taken to carry out a successful execution and ensure that its important with the 8th amendment," Irvin said.

Similar legislation has been passed in Oklahoma, Georgia and Arkansas.

(source: WDAM news)






LOUISIANA:

State Supreme Court reinstates death penalty on Angola 5 inmate convicted in 1999 slaying of correctional officer


The death sentence of 1 of the 5 Louisiana State Penitentiary lifers found guilty of murdering a prison guard during a botched 1999 escape was reinstated Friday by the state's highest court.

A retired New Orleans judge had ordered a new sentencing hearing for Angola 5 member David Brown in late 2014, ruling that prosecutors withheld a confession by another of the accused killers until after Brown, of Algiers, went on trial in 2011 in the slaying of Capt. David Knapps.

But the Louisiana Supreme Court decided Friday that because the statement is "neither favorable nor material" to Brown, the failure to disclose it was not prejudicial to him.

Chief Justice Bernette Johnson dissented, saying retired Criminal District Court Judge Jerome Winsberg made the right call and that her confidence in the outcome of the penalty phase of Brown's 1st-degree murder trial has been undermined.

"The state concedes that it withheld the statement of inmate Richard Domingue, which supports ... Brown's defense theory that he was less culpable in the killing of the correctional officer," Johnson wrote.

According to Domingue's statement, inmate Barry Edge confided in him that he and inmate Jeffrey Cameron Clark hatched the plan to kill Knapps, she noted.

"Domingue's statement could have been used by the defendant to persuade the jury that since he was not directly involved in the decision to kill Knapps, he should be sentenced to life imprisonment rather than given the death penalty," the chief justice added.

Brown's attorneys argue the failure to turn over the statement violated the U.S. Supreme Court's decades-old ruling in Brady v. Maryland that requires the state to disclose evidence favorable to a defendant. Prosecutors contend the statement was not material and would not have changed the verdict.

David Brown's attorney, William Sothern, said in a statement Friday evening: "The prosecutors suppressed incredibly significant evidence at David Brown's death penalty trial. The trial court correctly determined that he was entitled to a new trial because of that most serious prosecutorial misconduct. We will continue to pursue every possible avenue for appeal to obtain a fair trial for him where his constitutional rights are respected and where the jury gets to hear all of the evidence."

The jury that convicted and condemned Brown heard a recording of Brown telling investigators he dragged Knapps into an employee restroom and held him there while a co-defendant hit him with a mallet. DNA tests found that Knapps' blood was on Brown's hands, shoelace and clothes, trial testimony indicated.

Brown and Clark were convicted in the killing of Knapps, 49, and condemned to die. Brown already was serving a life term for 2nd-degree murder in a 1992 killing in Jefferson Parish.

Edge and inmate Robert Carley were found guilty in Knapps' slaying and given life sentences. Inmate David Mathis pleaded guilty to 1st-degree murder and received a life sentence.

(source: The Advocate)


OHIO----new execution date

Execution date set for man convicted in '04 Toledo murder


The Ohio Supreme Court, in a 5-2 vote, today set a date for the execution of James P. Frazier, convicted in the 2004 murder of a woman with disabilities in a robbery for money to refuel a crack cocaine party.

That execution, however, won't occur until Oct. 17, 2019, as the line for lethal injection gurney in Ohio continues to back up as the state struggles to find the drugs it would prefer to use. The 1st execution in that line is set for January once Gov. John Kasich's current moratorium on the death penalty expires.

Frazier is on death row at the Chillicothe Correctional Institution. He was convicted of killing Mary Stevenson in the Northgate Apartments in North Toledo where Frazier was attending the party. Ms. Stevenson had cerebral palsy. Frazier strangled her and slit her throat before making away with her purse.

"Every court that has examined defendant's claims has upheld his murder conviction and his death sentence," reads the motion from Lucas County Prosecutor Julia Bates' office urging the state Supreme Court to set an execution date.

"Defendant has now completed all state and federal litigation," it wrote.

The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear his latest appeal on June 22, 2015.

Ohio Supreme Court Justices Paul Pfeifer and William O'Neill dissented in setting a date. They questioned why the court continues to set execution dates when there's no sign yet one will be carried out.

"At this time, the state is incapable of properly executing the 25 people for whom execution dates have previously been set," Justice Pfeifer wrote. "It serves no rational purpose for this court to continue to set execution dates while significant logistical obstacles remain in place and more legal challenges are likely."

Justice O'Neill joined in his dissent.

Frazier faces lethal injection at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville. The state is tentatively set to resume carrying out executions on Jan. 12, 2017 with that of Ronald Phillips, of Summit County.

Ohio last executed an inmate in January, 2014 when it used for a single time the combo of the sedative midazolam and morphine derivative hydromorphone. The inmate, Dennis McGuire, died, but witnesses described him first as making choking sounds and struggling against his restraints for 26 minutes after the drugs began to flow.

The state soon abandoned its use of that drug combo and said it would revert to using either pentobarbital or sodium thiopental as single drugs. But the domestic and European makers of those drugs refuse to make them available to governments for use in executions.

The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction has been unable so far to convince the federal government to allow it import the drugs for that purpose.

(source: Toledo Blade)

**************

Execution date set despite Ohio not having lethal drugs


The Ohio Supreme Court on Friday set an execution date for a condemned killer over the objection of 2 justices who question establishing dates when the state doesn't have any lethal drugs.

The court ruled 5-2 to schedule James Frazier's execution for Oct. 17, 2019. He was sentenced to death for the 2004 slaying of a woman in a Toledo apartment building where both lived.

The decision means Ohio now has 25 death row inmates with firm execution dates beginning early next year at a time when the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction still can't find drugs to put them to death with. It would have been 26, but one inmate recently had his execution delayed.

Ohio last executed a prisoner in January 2014, when Dennis McGuire gasped and snorted over 26 minutes during the administration of a never-tried 2-drug combo the state later abandoned.

The prisons agency changed its policies to allow for single doses of 2 alternative drugs, neither of which is available in the United States after their manufacturers put them off-limits for executions. The state has unsuccessfully tried to find compounded or specially mixed versions. A prisons system spokeswoman declined comment.

Last year, Gov. John Kasich, a Republican running for president, ruled out looking for alternative methods, such as the firing squad or hanging.

In a dissent to Friday's ruling, Justice Paul Pfeifer said the state is currently incapable of properly executing the 25 inmates with already scheduled dates.

"It serves no rational purpose for this court to continue to set execution dates while significant logistical obstacles remain in place and more legal challenges are likely," Pfeifer said.

In a brief interview Friday, he told The Associated Press he would dissent in setting any future execution dates for the same reason.

Pfeifer, a Republican, helped write the state's current capital punishment law as a state senator in 1981 but has since disavowed it and said Ohio should abolish the death penalty in favor of life without parole. However, he periodically upholds death sentences as a matter of law.

Justice William O'Neill, a Democrat who regularly dissents in capital punishment cases, joined in Pfeifer's opinion.

Authorities say Frazier, 75, entered the apartment of 49-year-old Mary Stevenson on March 2, 2004, strangled her, cut her throat and fled with 2 of her purses.

Frazier's attorney declined to comment because of his involvement in an ongoing lawsuit challenging lethal injection in Ohio.

(source: Associated Press)






KENTUCKY:

Montgomery seeking death penalty for Crozier


The man facing 4 indictments stemming from the events occurring over the same October night - leaving 1 man dead and 3 others injured - learned officially this week that prosecutors will seek the death penalty against him.

Bret D. Crozier, 35, of Somerset, appeared before Pulaski Circuit Judge Jeffrey Burdette Thursday to be arraigned for the newest charges against him.

1 indictment involves 2 counts of 1st-degree assault, 2 counts of 1st-degree robbery and 1 count of 1st-degree burglary in connection to the Oct. 24 shootings of 23-year-old Samuei Slores and 24-year-old Diego Martinez at their home on Sycamore Trail in Somerset. That incident occurred around 11 p.m. with both victims being airlifted to the University of Kentucky Medical Center.

A 2nd indictment stems from the shooting of 44-year-old Ronnie Taylor in the early morning hours of Oct. 25 at a Dahl Road location in Shopville. Charges include 1 count of 1st-degree assault and 2 counts of 1st-degree wanton endangerment.

Both cases will likely be consolidated with 2 previous indictments charging Crozier with the Oct. 24 fatal shooting of 76-year-old Albert Hail at his Oak Hill Road home and an attempt to elude authorities once Crozier was located around 1:30 a.m. on Oct. 25.

Crozier was indicted for murder, 1st-degree burglary and kidnapping an adult and minor whom authorities say were forced to accompany him to Hail's residence.

The final indictment was actually the first one that the grand jury returned - stemming from a high-speed pursuit westbound on KY 80 which ended when Crozier crashed his car on Pumphouse Road. Crozier, who had been accompanied by a 17-year-old female and eight-month-old baby, was charged with 2 counts of 1st-degree wanton Endangerment, possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, 1st-degree fleeing or evading police, tampering with physical evidence, and operation of a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Among the 4 indictments - which will likely be consolidated - were no less than 14 counts of persistent felony offender.

Though he had already indicated he would seek the death penalty once Crozier had been charged with murder, Commonwealth's Attorney Eddy Montgomery gave formal notice to Judge Burdette during Thursday's hearing.

The defense seemed prepared for the notice with Sandra Brown - a Lexington-based attorney with the Kentucky Department of Public Advocacy's capital trial branch - making her 1st appearance representing Crozier. Brown replaces local public defender Kenton Lanham and entered not guilty pleas on Crozier's behalf in all 4 cases.

Crozier remains lodged at the Pulaski County Detention Center without bond. His next hearing is scheduled for March 17, when Judge Burdette is expected to set a trial date.

(source: The Richmond Register)

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