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June 28



TANZANIA:

'Penalise Albino Killers' Dline Goes Here


The Tanzania Albino Society (TAS) has reiterated its call to the government to execute the death penalty pronounced over 19 people who were found guilty of murdering people with albinism.

Addressing a press conference in Mwanza yesterday, a TAS official, Mr Josephat Torner, said people with albinism are living in fear because those convicted for the offence are still alive and might use their network to continue killing more albinos.

"We are living in a great fear because those who were responsible for killing or chopping off our compatriots or chopping off their body parts haven't been punished in accordance with court rulings," Mr Torner said.

He said delays in the the execution of the death penalty against the the criminals is one of the obstacles that frustrate efforts to tackle albino killings in the country since 2007.

At least 79 people with albinism have been reported killed while 62 cheated death after being wounded, among them 13 parts of their bodies were chopped off by bandits. "The government should complete the process and procedures to execute death sentence for the the convicts," he stressed.

Regarding education, TAS advises the government and other stakeholders to allocate a special budget for public education to eradicate traditions and myths about people with albinism.

Referring to stigma, Mr Torner said TAS intends to carry out inspections in all renters taking care of children with albinism to identify those neglected or abandoned by their parents or guardians, who he warned will be taken to court for legal action.

"These measures intended to end the practice and misconceptions by some members of the community to see the albino as imperfect humans being who does not worthy to live in the community," said Mr Torner

According to TAS earlier investigations, Simiyu region is one of the areas with higher stigmatisation against children with albinism.

(source: The Citizen)






BANGLADESH:

Top terror Joseph's plea for commuting sentence in law ministry


The home ministry on Tuesday sent the appeal of listed top terror Tofail Ahmed Joseph for commuting his life sentence to the law ministry for its opinion.

Officials in jail said Joseph's mother Renuja Begum applied by letter on 7 June to commute Joseph's sentence.

Renuja claimed in her application that her son is suffering the sentence "unfairly."

An official at the home ministry confirmed that the ministry sent the letter to the law ministry and the letter will be sent to the prime minister if the law ministry gives a positive response.

When contacted, the home minister, Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, told the Prothom Alo that the ministry will send the letter to the president on approval of the prime minister, after taking opinions from the law ministry.

"Anyone can plead for mercy from the state. We will send the mercy petition to the president following necessary rules. The Constitution of the Republic gives the president the authority to show mercy. He will take the decision in this regard," said the home minister.

Asked under which circumstances the law ministry gives its opinion on the issue of commuting sentence, the law minister, Anisul Huq said the ministry gives its opinions usually weighing all the pros and cons of a matter. "Joseph is ailing and suffering from cardiac complications," the minister hastened to add.

An effort has been visible in the past 2 weeks to commute the life sentence for the top listed terrorist who was primarily awarded death penalty.

The High Court upheld the capital punishment given by a lower court but the Appellate Division commuted the death sentence to life term in December last year.

According to jail officials, top terrorist is scheduled to languish over 21 years in jail more and he will have to suffer another year in jail if declines to pay the fine.

Joseph, one of the top-listed terrorists of the 1990s, has been staying at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University's prison cell for the past 10 months.

According to prison officials, the 42-year-old convict has so far served 12 years and 17 days in prison and awarded with nine months and 14 days of remission of term.

The possible date of his release is on 24 January 2038 if he pays fine otherwise it will be on 24 January 20139.

Joseph shot businessman Mostafizur Rahman to death at Mohammadpur in the capital on 7 May 1996.

A Dhaka court on 25 April 2004 sentenced Joseph and another convict Masud Jamadar to death.

The other convicts, Kabil Sarkar, Haris Ahmed and Anis Ahmed were also sentenced to life term imprisonment for killing Mostafizur.

The High Court on 20 September 2007 upheld the death sentence of Joseph and life imprisonment of Kabil. The HC, however, acquitted Masud of the murder charge.

(source: Prothom-alo.com)






NIGERIA:

Armed robbery: Bricklayer sentenced to death by hanging


A bricklayer, Femi Adebowale was Tuesday sentenced to death by hanging for conspiracy and armed robbery.

Justice Oluwatoyin Ipaye of a Lagos High court, sitting in Ikeja found the convict guilty of a 4 count charge offence preferred against him by the Lagos state government in accordance with section 295(2) of the Criminal Law of Lagos State.

She said the minimum penalty provided by the law is death sentence for each of the 4 account offence for which the convict was charged.

"In accordance with the provision of the law, you are hereby sentenced to death by hanging by the neck until death. May the Lord have mercy on us", she said.

The Prosecution, Mr. Akin George had accused Adebowale of robbing one Alhaja Amudalat Olowo-Eyo of gold jewelries valued over N500,000.00; cash of N350,000.00 and other valuable documents at gun point.

The prosecutor said the convict, with others at large, robbed their victims on December 28, 2012 between 1.00 a.m. and 2.00 am at their residence, 10, Aiyetolu street, Abule Egba, Lagos.

The convict, when arraigned last year, had pleaded not guilty to the 4 count charge.

During trial, the complainant, Alhaja Olowo-Eyo had told the court how the convict and others at large robbed her at her residence.

She had told the court that she and her family were gathered in their parlour and told that they would waste their lives if they refused to cooperate with them.

She said she identified the convict as being among bricklayers brought in by her landlord for the renovation of the house 2 days before the incident.

She said that after robbing then, her husband was able to pin one of the robbers down, a situation that gave her courage to also held to another robber next to her.

In order to free himself, she said the robber shot her twice in the chest but that God kept her alive.

She said colleagues of the convict who escaped came back 20 minutes later and rained bullets on their apartment.

She said one of her daughters was hit in the stomach, another on the back while her son was hit on the thigh.

She said the incidence was reported at Ile Epo Police station while they were treated at the General Hospital in the area.

Delivering judgement in the matter, Justice Ipaye dismissed the alibi provided by the convict that he was away in Akure for his marriage introduction ceremony on the day of the incident.

She also described as not credible, the evidence provided by the supposed father in-law who told the court during trial he met the convict for the 1st time on the day of the ceremony.

Citing several authorities, the trial judge noted that the evidence provided before the court by the complainant and her daughter among other evidences were not controverted by the defence led by his counsel, Yemi Omodele.

Justice Ipaye said the prosecution proved their charge of conspiracy as the act was carried out by more than 1 person.

She also said that the prosecution proved the case of armed robbery against the convict.

Justice Ipaye sentenced the convict to death "by hanging by the neck until death" stressing that the prosecution has proved his case beyond reasonable doubt.

(source: thenationonline.net)






IRAN:

Iran under pressure to abolish death penalty for drug trafficking ---- Several European countries cut off financial contributions to republic's counter-narcotics campaign


Iran is under pressure to end its use of death penalty against drug traffickers after facing a serious shortfall in the international funding of the country's counter-narcotics campaign.

An increasing number of European countries have decided to cut off contributions even though the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) last year approved a 5-year country partnership programme for Iran that was aimed at providing about $20m (then 14.4m pounds).

The agency's latest annual appeal document, obtained by the human rights group Reprieve, which works for the abolition of death penalty, shows that Tehran has received zero in funding for 2016. The UK has confirmed in writing that it is no longer contributing. Similar indications have come from Italy, Germany, Austria, Denmark, Ireland and Norway.

2 senior Iranian officials have recently complained about the lack of international support. Last week, Iran's prosecutor general, Mohammad Jafar Montazeri, blamed "imperialist" powers for young people's addiction to drugs. In April, the Tehran Times quoted the interior minister as saying that Europeans were uncooperative.

Iran is a neighbour to Afghanistan, a leading producer and supplier of the world's drugs, and faces big challenges at home with a young population susceptible to a variety of cheap and abundant addictive drugs. Critics, however, say Iran's use of death penalty in this regard has done little, if anything, to address the issue.

"It is increasingly untenable for abolitionist states to contribute to the funding of law enforcement-led counter-narcotics programmes in Iran due to skyrocketing drug-related executions in Iran," Maya Foa, director of Reprieve's death penalty team, told the Guardian on the sidelines of the 6th World Congress Against the Death Penalty in Oslo.

Iran executed nearly 1,000 people last year, of which more than 1/2 were for drug offences. It is difficult to gauge public attitude to executions in Iran but Iranians increasingly favour forgiveness in cases involving murder. The number of Iranian convicts whose lives were saved last year after being pardoned outnumbered those who were known to have been put to death for murder.

There has been a considerable drop in the number of executions in Iran since the beginning of this year (around 200 executions) but activists said it was too early to say if that amounted to a change in policy.

The UNODC did comment on the cooperation of the Europeans. "The programme received funding in 2015 and there are pledges for 2016 from countries. It would therefore be premature to make any judgment on funding levels for the programme, especially as we are only halfway through the year," said David Dadge, UNODC's spokesperson.

UNODC's deputy executive director, Aldo Lale-Demoz, recently said: "You'll never be able to control the world drug problem just by investing in law enforcement and repression."

Iran has hinted that it wants to end drug-related executions. In December, more than 70 MPs introduced a bill to end such executions and officials have since signalled that Iran is pursing the matter. Iran's chief prosecutor said last week that "we are not in favour of death penalty and we don't think it's appropriate".

Madyar Samienejad, an Oslo-based human rights defender, said comments by the Iranian judicial authorities over abolishing the death penalty for drug-related offences appeared to be serious, showing there was a will to tackle the issue. "I think this is the direct result of good campaigning. Executions have contributed to a great degree in how Iran is viewed from the outside world and the Iranian authorities seem to have begun acknowledging this, at least in their words," he said.

Executions in Iran take place at the hands of the hardline judiciary, which acts independently of the moderate administration of Hassan Rouhani. But critics say the government has failed in preventing such executions take place in public and providing enough funding for lawyers defending convicts.

Asked by the Guardian, the Norwegian foreign minister, B???rge Brende, said last week: "We have been very clear regarding our funding towards the UN, and that we will not be a part of funding Iran's programs which is related to this inhumane practice." The French foreign minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, however, said: "The fight against drug trafficking is one thing, the fight against the death penalty is another." He did not say whether France was still contributing.

(source: The Guardian)



UNITED ARAB EMIRATES:

Obaida's killer refuses to attend trial----Hearing adjourned till July 11


The Court of First Instance has adjourned hearing in the case of child Obaida after the accused refused to leave his prison cell and appear before the court for the trial.

According to a report in 'Emarat Al Youm,' the court was told that the 48-year-old Jordanian refused to come to attend the hearing, hence the court would convene again on July 11.

The 48-year-old Jordanian allegedly kidnapped Obaida from near his house from Sharjah and molested her in Mamzar area. Later, he strangled Obaida to death and dumped his body in the desert. However, he denied in court that he had kidnapped the victim, claiming that the boy went with him willingly.

The public prosecution has asked for death penalty to the accused.

According to the Arabic daily's report, 3 prosecution witnesses - who were absent from scheduled hearing on Monday - were ordered to attend the next session.

The lawyer of the defendant informed public prosecutor that he wanted to withdraw and didn't want to defend the accused anymore.

He told 'Emarat Al Youm' that he would request withdrawal from the case in the next hearing on certain reasons.

According to the Federal Law of Criminal Procedure, the accused must have a lawyer. But if he failed to arrange a lawyer, the court should arrange a lawyer for him to defend the case.

In the previous hearing, the accused admitted to strangling Obaida, also Jordanian, to death after molesting him in Al Mamzar area.

(source: emirates247.com)






PAKISTAN:

2 Christians and a Muslim man get death penalty in Pakistan for committing blasphemy


2 Christians and a Muslim man were on Tuesday sentenced to death by a Pakistani anti terrorism court for committing blasphemy.

The Anti-Terrorism Court of Gujranwala district announced the verdict in the case which was pending for the last one year.

ATC Gujranwala Judge Bushra Zaman handed down death penalty to Anjum, Javed Naz (who are both Christians) and Jaffer Ali for committing blasphemy. Naz and Ali have been sentenced to an additional 35 years each.

The judge also imposed a fine of Rs 5 million on Anjum and Rs 8 million each on Naz and Ali.

Gujranwala city police had arrested Anjum, Naz and Ali a year ago on blasphemy charges.

The judge announced the verdict after prosecution presented all witnesses.

Anjum, a resident of Farid Town, some 80km from Lahore ran a chain of Locus Schools System in Gujranwala. Asif, Anjum's brother, told PTI that his brother never committed any blasphemy.

"Javed Naz was a cousin of Anjum and employed at one of his schools. When Anjum fired Naz on corruption allegations he turned against my brother," he said.

Asif said later Naz started blackmailing Anjum by claiming that he had his voice recorded in which he had made blasphemous remarks.

"When Anjum stopped paying money to Naz, he along with his Muslim friend Ali got a blasphemy case registered against Anjum," he said.

Police during investigation also booked Naz and Ali in the blasphemy case.

"My brother is innocent and we will challenge the ATC verdict in the superior court," Asif said.

Blasphemy is an extremely sensitive issue in Pakistan. 2 high-profile politicians then Punjab governor Salmaan Taseer and minorities minister Shahbaz Bhatti were murdered in 2011 after calling for reforms to the blasphemy law.

Pakistan's tough blasphemy law has attracted criticism from rights groups, who say they are frequently misused to settle personal scores.

(source: firstpost.com)


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