Sept. 6



IRAN----impending execution

Execution of Kurdish Death-Row Prisoner More Likely, Prison Officer Says----Fears for Ramin Hossein Panahi Grow Despite Torture and Due Process Violation Concerns



The execution of a Kurdish death-row prisoner has become more likely, despite credible questions regarding violations of due process in his case, torture and other rights violations.

An officer in Rajaee Shahr Prison in Karaj, west of Tehran, has told the prisoner Ramin Hossein Panahi that disturbances in Kurdish-populated regions have increased the chance that he would be executed.

"The prison officer told Ramin that there's a great chance that his sentence would be carried out because prisoners are not kept in solitary confinement for a long time without a reason," Ramin's brother, Amjad Hossein Panahi, told the Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) on September 3, 2018.

"When there are protests or armed confrontations in Kurdistan [Province] or other places, chances that death sentences would be carried out increases in order to intimidate and cause fright," Amjad added in an interview from exile in Germany.

Since his death sentence was confirmed by Iran's Supreme Court in April 2018, Ramin Hossein Panahi's family and lawyers have issued several warnings about his imminent execution.

The 22-year-old member of the outlawed Kurdish nationalist group, Komala, was shot and arrested in an IRGC ambush in Sanandaj, capital of Kurdistan Province, in June 2017. Ramin has insisted he did not draw a weapon and therefore the death penalty issued against him is without foundation.

He has been convicted on the charge of "corruption on earth" and sentenced to death under Articles 286, 287 and 279 of Iran's Islamic Penal Code.

On August 27 attorneys Maziar Tataei, Hossein Ahmadiniaz and Osman Mozayyan said their client had sewn his lips as a protest for the following reasons:

"Being denied his legal rights, such as access to medical treatment outside prison as prescribed by health authorities in Sanandaj Central Prison."

"Illegally cutting off telephone contacts with his family and lawyers and preventing visitation."

"Being denied the same rights and services as other prisoners."

"Illegal and unjust verdicts that must be reviewed within legal frameworks."

The UN's special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions cited concerns that Panahi was denied access to a lawyer, a fair trial, and that he was mistreated and tortured in detention.

(source: iranhumanrights.org)








SOUTH SUDAN:

South Sudan soliders due for verdict could get the death penalty



The verdict and sentencing for 11 South Sudan soldiers accused of gang raping foreign aid workers and murdering a local journalist during the country's 5-year civil war will be announced Thursday and could include the death penalty.

An investigation by the Associated Press in 2016 revealed that dozens of soldiers broke into the Terrain Hotel in Juba where they killed a local journalist, raped international aid workers and assaulted others while U.N. peacekeepers nearby did not respond to pleas for help.

The verdict, which is expected to be attended by foreigners and diplomats, will take place in a military court 8 months after the trial ended. If convicted of rape, soldiers could face up to 14 years in prison and if convicted of murder they could be sentenced to death.

All the defendants have pleaded not guilty. A 12th soldier was charged but he died from sickness in detention earlier this year while standing trial. Both the prosecution and the defendants will have 15 days to appeal the verdict, said the army.

The trial, which began in May last year, is widely seen as a test of South Sudan's ability to hold its soldiers to account. The army is hoping the trial will act as a deterrent to other soldiers while sending a message to the civilian population that anyone who commits a crime will be punished, army spokesman Col. Domic Chol Santo, told AP.

"This is important because the army has been accused of a great deal of rape, sexual harassment and all forms of violations and it's not part of our doctrine," said Santo.

Manager of the Terrain Hotel, Mike Woodward, has been closely involved with the case and says he's happy with the due process and is looking forward to the verdict.

"Every single soldier on trial has been identified by at least one if not multiple victims or witnesses. As with any normal legal process we hope that we will be compensated for our losses, that the criminals be punished and that an example is set to discourage others from committing similar crimes in the future," said Woodward.

"I've been waiting for this moment for 2 years, where I've felt so alone during this time," one of the rape survivors told AP, which does not use the names of victims of sexual assault. She was the only survivor who came back to South Sudan to testify in person during the trial.

"I really hope this fight will be for something positive," she said. "And that this will set a precedent for other crimes and for other women who are abused and who don't have a voice."

(source: africa.ctgn.com)








SOUTH AFRICA:

'Bring back Death Penalty': IFP tells Parliament



The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) has filed to the Parliament Committee, a request for death penalty to be brought back, as the rate of crime in South Africa is increasing at a high speed.

The party says that, criminals are being 'protected' by the country's justice system and the justice on its own is compromised.

"At the moment we are in the situation whereby offender's rights are considered and is justice compromised. Criminal rate is escalating at a very worrying pace and we doing nothing about it," said the party in a statement.

Meanwhile, NICRO, says that it is not necessary to bring back death penalty.

"At the moment we do not have concrete scientific proof to show that death penalty will help decrease crime rate. Recently, the countries that are exercising death penalty have seen a quick spike in crime rate compared to those who do not exercise it and that alone should be considered," said NICRO CEO Soraya Solomon.

Solomon says that the country needs to implement crime prevention programs instead of death penalty.

"How many people will we kill before realizing that this is not the right method? We need to find other means than opting for death penalty," she said.

(source: blackexcellencenetwork.co.za)








IRELAND:

Presidential candidate calls for death penalty for crimes against older people



The death penalty should be imposed on anybody who harms an old person in their home, according to presidential hopeful Kevin Sharkey.

Mr Sharkey was addressing a meeting of Roscommon County Council, where he along with other candidates was seeking the support of members for a presidential bid.

3 county councils convened meetings to hear presentations from would-be presidential candidates on Wednesday. Anyone seeking to stand in the election requires the support of four local authorities or 20 members of the Oireachtas.

In Roscommon, councillors will decide who they will back on Monday morning next. However, 2 councillors nominated Sean Gallagher at the end of the meeting.

Mr Sharkey said he was a "culchie" and that Dublin had forgotten about rural Ireland.

"I personally believe that the death penalty would be appropriate for anybody who harms an old person in their home," he said in relation to rural crime.

Asked by Sinn Fein Cllr Michael Mulligan about the "Tweetgate" controversy during the 2011 campaign, Mr Gallagher said he had no resentment. He later sued RTE for damages after a false tweet was read out during the final televised debate during the campaign.

"What I have is a desire to address the facts, to sort out the issue that I saw and root out injustice, and to make sure that processes and protocols were put in place within RTE," he said.

He said he took his case against RTE so that all election candidates would receive the treatment they deserved.

Fine Gael's Cllr Liam Callaghan asked whether he had confidence in RTE going into the campaign. Mr Gallagher replied that he hoped many lessons had been learned by the national broadcaster and that many protocols were now in place as a result of his action.

During the meeting, Senator Joan Freeman said she supported giving voting rights to the diaspora, saying it would be a wonderful gift.

"I will effect change at the top," she said. "I will champion the charities that are doing the job of the Government."

Journalist Gemma O'Doherty said her candidacy for the Aras began in Co Roscommon when she began investigating the death of Fr Niall Molloy. She added she would stand up against the elites who have traditionally run Ireland and would be a voice for equality.

Speaking to Louth County Council, presidential hopeful Gavin Duffy said he voted for Mr Gallagher in the 2011 presidential election.

Mr Duffy, who was a fellow 'Dragon,' with Mr Gallagher on the TV programme Dragons' Den, was the only candidate to address a specially called meeting of Louth County Council on Wednesday night.

An official confirmed Mr Gallagher has not requested to meet the council.

Councillors in Louth will decide on whether to support a candidate, and who that will be, at a meeting on September 17th.

Wexford County Council will meet next Monday to decide who it will nominate to run in the presidential election. A special meeting of the council heard pitches from three candidates on Wednesday.

2 of 3 candidates hoping to run in the presidential election received backing from councillors in the room - Mr Gallagher was promised a proposal by Independent councillor Ger Carthy, while Senator Freeman is to be proposed by Fine Gael's Cllr Paddy Kavanagh.

Cllr Carthy, offering his support to Mr Gallagher remarked on the 20,000 votes the former Dragons' Den judge had secured in the 2011 election, saying he was hopeful that people would support his nomination of him.

Actor Sarah Louise Mulligan pledged to use social media to share videos that would help those feeling vulnerable. She also felt that not enough was being done about the issue of elder abuse, something she had written her college thesis on.

She proclaimed herself to be "pro-life and proud", saying that she would happily donate some of her presidential salary for the setting up of crisis pregnancy centres.

She said she admired Donald Trump for his anti-abortion stance and for a lot of his policies, saying she wanted Ireland to be a place where people could speak their mind freely.

(source: Irish Times)








PAKISTAN:

Cop's killer sent to gallow



A cop murderer, awarded capital punishment under Anti-Terrorism Act, was hanged till death at Kasur District Jail after his clemency appeal was rejected by the President of Pakistan on Wednesday. The jail sources told The Nation that Ramazan alias Jani, resident of Darbar Sheikh Ilam Din, Chunian was awarded death sentence by an anti-terrorism court in Lahore for shooting a police constable dead.

According to police, an FIR No. 359/2004 was registered against the suspect on July 1, 2004 on charge of murdering Constable Mukhtiar Ahmed. It was stated in the FIR that a police party was on a routine patrol in a police vehicle near Chunian when the accused opened fire on them, killing Mukhtar on the spot and leaving Sub Inspector Niamat Ali with critical injuries. The police arrested the accused on Aug 10, 2004 and produced him in Anti-Terrorism Court No. 3, Lahore which awarded him death penalty on Oct 12, 2006.

The convict filed an appeal No. 5-J/2007 against the court verdict in Lahore High Court, but it was rejected on May 5, 2009. He also filed an appeal No. 28/2010 in Supreme Court of Pakistan which was rejected on Sept 9, 2016.

(source: nation.com.pk)








INDIA:

Yug murder case: Himachal court gives death penalty to 3 for killing 4-yr-old boy



A Himachal Pradesh court on Wednesday gave the death penalty to 3 people for the murder of a 4-year-old boy Yug whose skeletal remains were found in a municipal water tank 2 years later.

Shimla Sessions Judge Virender Singh had convicted Chander Sharma, Tajender Singh and Vikrant Bakshi on August 6 for the child's murder, but deferred the hearing on the quantum of sentence.

Yug's father Vinod Kumar Gupta, mother Pinki Gupta and grandmother Chandralekha Gupta were present in the jam-packed court as the sentence was pronounced.

"My son cannot come back but I am satisfied with the verdict of death penalty for the guilty," Mr. Gupta told PTI.

The boy was abducted from the busy Ram Bazar area in Shimla on June 14, 2014 and killed after 7 days, even before a ransom call was made.

His remains were recovered from a Shimla Municipal Corporation water tank in Kelston area on August 21, 2016, after the probe was handed over to the CID.

The prosecution said Yug was tortured, starved and forcibly served liquor before being thrown alive into a water tank.

A rock was tied to him when he was thrown into the tank, it said.

Yug's killing had sent shockwaves across the city and residents took out processions and candlelight marches to express rage.

Mr. Gupta had filed a missing person's complaint at Sadar police station the day his son was abducted.

A criminal case was registered on June 16, while a letter seeking a ransom of 3.6 crore was received on June 27.

3 more ransom letters were received subsequently.

On January 29, 2016, some municipal corporation employees found his skeleton while cleaning the tank after a jaundice outbreak in the city.

Public prosecutor Randip Singh Parmar told PTI that statements of 105 witnesses were recorded in the case.

The death sentence would have to be confirmed by the high court. The convicts may file appeal against it in the high court within 30 days, he added.

(source: The Hindu)

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