Dirk,

oh, no, rJava does not run javareconf - it only tells the user to do so if the 
configuration is broken. The R CMD javareconf occurrences in configure are 
always in the text section printed to the user. As you correctly said, it would 
be very bad if a package tried to change the system configuration. So please 
check who's calling what after the build - it's not rJava calling javareconf.

Thanks,
Simon





> On Oct 19, 2017, at 9:34 PM, Dirk Eddelbuettel <e...@debian.org> wrote:
> 
> 
> Simon,
> 
> On 19 October 2017 at 17:49, Simon Urbanek wrote:
> | Dirk,
> | 
> | to clarify - this is about *R* configuration, not about rJava at all. rJava 
> has nothing to do with those settings - it just uses what R was configured 
> with. The only part rJava plays here is that it needs those R settings to be 
> valid - just like other R packages that use Java.
> | 
> | As you reported the R configuration is broken, because the JAVA entry 
> points to a non-existent file. I don't know why or how that happens. At least 
> that's what I saw in the log:
> | 
> | checking Java support in R... present:
> | interpreter : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java'
> | [...]
> | checking whether Java run-time works... ./configure: line 3736: 
> /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java: No such file or directory
> | no
> | configure: error: Java interpreter '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java' 
> does not work
> | 
> | I presume that setting should have been /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/java 
> -- or JRE is required and missing (again, I don't know what package is 
> providing that /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java file used in the 
> configuration).
> 
> I am confused.   Once I added the call to 'R CMD javareconf' to be done
> before 'R CMD INSTALL ...your tarball...' happens, it _builds_ but then failed
> on a subsequent command that is not from me.  I could patch that.
> 
> Allow me to copy and paste again:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> make[1]: Entering directory '/build/rjava-0.9-9'
> CDBS WARNING:    simple-patchsys.mk is deprecated since 0.4.85 - please use 
> source format 3.0 (quilt) instead
> set -e;   mv ./jri/tools/config.guess ./jri/tools/config.guess.cdbs-orig; cp 
> --remove-destination /usr/share/misc/config.guess ./jri/tools/config.guess;
> set -e;   mv ./jri/tools/config.sub ./jri/tools/config.sub.cdbs-orig; cp 
> --remove-destination /usr/share/misc/config.sub ./jri/tools/config.sub;
> make[1]: Leaving directory '/build/rjava-0.9-9'
> set -e;   
> set -e;   
> R CMD javareconf
> *** JAVA_HOME is not a valid path, ignoring
> Java interpreter : /usr/bin/java
> Java version     : 9-Debian
> Java home path   : /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
> Java compiler    : /usr/bin/javac
> Java headers gen.: /usr/bin/javah
> Java archive tool: /usr/bin/jar
> 
> trying to compile and link a JNI program 
> detected JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include 
> -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
> detected JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
> make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/Rjavareconf.e0Jzrq'
> gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG 
> -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/include 
> -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/include/linux     -fpic  -g -O2 
> -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-3.4.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat 
> -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c conftest.c -o 
> conftest.o
> gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-z,relro -o conftest.so 
> conftest.o -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/lib/server -ljvm 
> -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
> make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/Rjavareconf.e0Jzrq'
> 
> 
> JAVA_HOME        : /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
> Java library path: $(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server
> JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
> JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
> Updating Java configuration in /usr/lib/R
> /usr/lib/R/bin/javareconf: 406: /usr/lib/R/bin/javareconf: cannot create 
> /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf.new: Permission denied
> *** cannot create /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf.new
> *** Please run as root if required.
> 
> debian/rules:9: recipe for target 'build/r-cran-rjava' failed
> make: *** [build/r-cran-rjava] Error 1
> dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules build gave error exit status 2
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> So conftest.so is built.  Can we skip the subsequent javareconf?  If so,
> where?  When I glance at your configure.ac I see several ...  And the
> Makefile structure is not exactly trivial or standard either.
> 
> Dirk
> 
> 
> | Cheers,
> | Simon
> | 
> | 
> | > On Oct 19, 2017, at 4:56 PM, Dirk Eddelbuettel <e...@debian.org> wrote:
> | > 
> | > 
> | > On 19 October 2017 at 16:31, Simon Urbanek wrote:
> | > | 
> | > | > On Oct 19, 2017, at 4:12 PM, Dirk Eddelbuettel <e...@debian.org> 
> wrote:
> | > | > 
> | > | > 
> | > | > On 19 October 2017 at 15:47, Simon Urbanek wrote:
> | > | > | R CMD javareconf is always needed to register Java support with R 
> (on all unix platforms).
> | > | > 
> | > | > s/always/sometimes/
> | > | > 
> | > | > The values get encoded when I build R binaries.  For many years now, 
> that was
> | > | > good enough. 
> | > | > 
> | > | > | Like I said, I don't know what deb packages do here -
> | > | > 
> | > | > 'R CMD INSTALL sourceTarball_1.2-3.tar.gz  -- what else do you think 
> I do?
> | > | > 
> | > | > | I presume you must do something in your R binary and all I can 
> presume is that whatever the setup is then doesn't match what's there now.
> | > | > 
> | > | > 500+ CRAN packages packaged _exactly_ this.  rJava is a little 
> different (for
> | > | > an understandable reason; RInside is different too).
> | > | > 
> | > | > So ... tried that, still no luck:
> | > | > 
> | > | > ---
> | > | > [...]
> | > | > R CMD javareconf
> | > | > *** JAVA_HOME is not a valid path, ignoring
> | > | > Java interpreter : /usr/bin/java
> | > | > Java version     : 9-Debian
> | > | > Java home path   : /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
> | > | > Java compiler    : /usr/bin/javac
> | > | > Java headers gen.: /usr/bin/javah
> | > | > Java archive tool: /usr/bin/jar
> | > | > 
> | > | > trying to compile and link a JNI program
> | > | > detected JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include 
> -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
> | > | > detected JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
> | > | > make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/Rjavareconf.e0Jzrq'
> | > | > gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG 
> -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/include 
> -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/include/linux     -fpic  -g -O2 
> -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-3.4.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat 
> -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g  -c conftest.c -o 
> conftest.o
> | > | > gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-z,relro -o conftest.so 
> conftest.o -L/usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/lib/server -ljvm 
> -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
> | > | > make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/Rjavareconf.e0Jzrq'
> | > | > 
> | > | > 
> | > | > JAVA_HOME        : /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64
> | > | > Java library path: $(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server
> | > | > JNI cpp flags    : -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
> | > | > JNI linker flags : -L$(JAVA_HOME)/lib/server -ljvm
> | > | > Updating Java configuration in /usr/lib/R
> | > | > /usr/lib/R/bin/javareconf: 406: /usr/lib/R/bin/javareconf: cannot 
> create /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf.new: Permission denied
> | > | > *** cannot create /usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf.new
> | > | > *** Please run as root if required.
> | > | > [...]
> | > | > ---
> | > | > 
> | > | > All this is running as root.  But /usr may be mounted read-only.
> | > | > 
> | > | 
> | > | Right, you have to have write-access is /usr/lib/R/etc/ so it can 
> update the configuration to record your Java settings.
> | > 
> | > Well, in general we do _not_ have that and _cannot_ assume it, just like 
> CRAN
> | > packages do _not_ get to write to $RHOME/bin.
> | > 
> | > _For Debian systems_ I offer (us, mostly) /etc/R/ with softlinks.
> | > 
> | > But if your package assumes /usr/lib for write only, we may be done here 
> and
> | > it will get removed.
> | > 
> | > | I was asking because the above it obviously non-portable - i.e. if I
> | > | install Oracle Java the path will be different and also it will be 
> different
> | > | for Java 1.8 etc. Hence you'd need to re-run javareconf any time the 
> Java
> | > | configuration changes (thanks to Sun/Oracle for that wonderful design) -
> | > | unless you have canonical place you can use. From your original 
> settings it
> | > | looked like you have some default-java symlink which would help here -
> | > 
> | > Not mine. That is the Debian Java folks.
> | > 
> | > | except that it has the broken path to java which is where the trouble 
> started in the first place. I suspect that fixing your default config to have 
> a valid path to java should be enough as long as that default setting is 
> maintained at the system level.
> | > 
> | > No trouble _once I run R CMD javareconf_ earlier it built.  But we died 
> in in
> | > your post-processing, it seems.
> | > 
> | > Dirk
> | > 
> | > | Cheers,
> | > | Simon
> | > | 
> | > | 
> | > | 
> | > | > Dirk
> | > | > | 
> | > | > | Cheers,
> | > | > | Simon
> | > | > | 
> | > | > | 
> | > | > | > On Oct 18, 2017, at 9:50 PM, Dirk Eddelbuettel <e...@debian.org> 
> wrote:
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > Simon,
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > On 18 October 2017 at 21:34, Simon Urbanek wrote:
> | > | > | > | Dirk,
> | > | > | > | 
> | > | > | > | I don't have the details but this looks like as incorrect Java 
> configuration in R - the Java home is obviously incomplete as it's missing 
> bin/java and/or that path is wrong. Also I'm surprised to the the odd paths 
> "/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/" since at least in my installations I see the 
> actual JVM being used - but then I don't know how your package (or Debian?) 
> abstracts the Java version mess.
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > This was vanilla 'openjdk-9-jdk' and nothing else.
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > Could I / should invoke 'R CMD javareconf' ?
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > Dirk
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | Cheers,
> | > | > | > | Simon
> | > | > | > | 
> | > | > | > | 
> | > | > | > | > On Oct 17, 2017, at 10:24 PM, Dirk Eddelbuettel 
> <e...@debian.org> wrote:
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > Simon,
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > With your new rJava_0.9-9 I tried this against Debian's 
> openjdk-9-jdk -- but
> | > | > | > | > with R 3.4.2 as built against openjdk-7 -- and it still fails:
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > checking whether setjmp.h is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
> | > | > | > | > checking whether sigsetjmp is declared... yes
> | > | > | > | > checking whether siglongjmp is declared... yes
> | > | > | > | > checking Java support in R... present:
> | > | > | > | > interpreter : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java'
> | > | > | > | > archiver    : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/jar'
> | > | > | > | > compiler    : '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/javac'
> | > | > | > | > header prep.: '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/bin/javah'
> | > | > | > | > cpp flags   : '-I/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include 
> -I/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include/linux'
> | > | > | > | > java libs   : 
> '-L/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm'
> | > | > | > | > checking whether Java run-time works... ./configure: line 
> 3736: /usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java: No such file or directory
> | > | > | > | > no
> | > | > | > | > configure: error: Java interpreter 
> '/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/jre/bin/java' does not work
> | > | > | > | > ERROR: configuration failed for package 'rJava'
> | > | > | > | > * removing 
> '/build/rjava-0.9-9/debian/r-cran-rjava/usr/lib/R/site-library/rJava'
> | > | > | > | > /usr/share/R/debian/r-cran.mk:101: recipe for target 
> 'R_any_arch' failed
> | > | > | > | > make: *** [R_any_arch] Error 1
> | > | > | > | > dpkg-buildpackage: error: fakeroot debian/rules binary gave 
> error exit status 2
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > Any ideas?  I saw that r-devel got some changes related to 
> javareconf.  Do we
> | > | > | > | > need to port that to r-patched?  Can you advise?
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > Many thanks,  Dirk
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | > -- 
> | > | > | > | > http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org
> | > | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > | 
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | > -- 
> | > | > | > http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org
> | > | > | > 
> | > | > | 
> | > | > 
> | > | > -- 
> | > | > http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org
> | > | > 
> | > | 
> | > 
> | > -- 
> | > http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org
> | > 
> | 
> 
> -- 
> http://dirk.eddelbuettel.com | @eddelbuettel | e...@debian.org
> 

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