Followup-For: Bug #943874

I can also reproduce this in piuparts in upgrades from buster to
bullseye/sid.

  Unpacking pure-ftpd-common (1.0.49-1) over (1.0.47-3) ...
  dpkg: error processing archive 
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-DSFTxC/9-pure-ftpd-common_1.0.49-1_all.deb (--unpack):
   unable to install new version of 
'/usr/share/doc/pure-ftpd-common/README.Authentication-Modules.gz': No such 
file or directory
  Errors were encountered while processing:
   /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-DSFTxC/9-pure-ftpd-common_1.0.49-1_all.deb

In buster you have

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16 Jan 28  2019 /usr/share/doc/pure-ftpd -> 
pure-ftpd-common
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 420 Nov 25 20:28 /usr/share/doc/pure-ftpd-common

in sid you have

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 320 Nov 25 20:30 /usr/share/doc/pure-ftpd
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 400 Nov 25 20:30 /usr/share/doc/pure-ftpd-common

So there is something not working with the symlink to directory
conversion, although the error is different than in the other cases
of unhandled symlink to directory conversion I encountered.
Quoting the corresponding piuparts bug template:

Subject: unhandled symlink to directory conversion: /usr/share/doc/PACKAGE

Hi,

an upgrade test with piuparts revealed that your package installs files
over existing symlinks and possibly overwrites files owned by other
packages. This usually means an old version of the package shipped a
symlink but that was later replaced by a real (and non-empty)
directory. This kind of overwriting another package's files cannot be
detected by dpkg.

This was observed on the following upgrade paths:


For /usr/share/doc/PACKAGE this may not be problematic as long as both
packages are installed, ship byte-for-byte identical files and are
upgraded in lockstep. But once one of the involved packages gets
removed, the other one will lose its documentation files, too,
including the copyright file, which is a violation of Policy 12.5:
https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-docs.html#copyright-information

For other overwritten locations anything interesting may happen.

Note that dpkg intentionally does not replace directories with symlinks
and vice versa, you need the maintainer scripts to do this.
See in particular the end of point 4 in
https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-maintainerscripts.html#details-of-unpack-phase-of-installation-or-upgrade

It is recommended to use the dpkg-maintscript-helper commands
'dir_to_symlink' and 'symlink_to_dir' (available since dpkg 1.17.14)
to perform the conversion, ideally using d/$PACKAGE.maintscript.
See dpkg-maintscript-helper(1) and dh_installdeb(1) for details.


Andreas

Attachment: pure-ftpd_1.0.49-1.log.gz
Description: application/gzip

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