Package: src:linux Followup-For: Bug #1040416 X-Debbugs-Cc: foren...@wi.rr.com
I had been having random loss of entire volumes of XFS, for 20 years. A compromise is to format with an external log on the same drive. I use 100MB log per 1TB data. So, in 'gdisk' (GPTFdisk) you can specify to make a partition of the entire drive (-) any amount, or + any amount. Or any size partition you wish +(-) any amount. I partiotion a 2TB drive the entire drive (-) 220mb. I make a partition for the remainder of the drive (-) 20mb, for a 200MB log. The last 20MB is superstition. XFS formats well using the defaults. For external log, it's 'mkfs.xfs -l logdev=/dev/nvme2n1p2 /dev/nvme2n1p1. Logdev= is a mount option, so be sure to include it. Also, don't permit XFS volumes to exceed 80% capacity. Here's the tradeoff. Almost any problem with a XFS file system can be nuked by zeroing the log. Internal logs cause problems when zeroing. External logs zero every time. You lose some metadata, but that's not usually a big deal. There are a few things to examine in formatting (mkfs.xfs). '-m crc=1' is the default. If you specify '-m crc=0', it's just insanity! It's not designed to work without that. But, mechanical drives had their own crc checking. So, no one needed 2. Another thing is XFS is so fast it heats drives. So, you can look at the SMART data, with 'smartctl', or some Windows program, and check the hottest temperature the drive has endured, and also its overall health. -- Package-specific info: ** Version: Linux version 6.1.0-17-amd64 (debian-ker...@lists.debian.org) (gcc-12 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.69-1 (2023-12-30) ** Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.1.0-17-amd64 root=UUID=b8970480-c02f-4e13-83ea-99242beaa8c1 ro quiet ** Not tainted ** Kernel log: [850617.148769] sda: unable to read partition table [850617.148860] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [850617.204217] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache [850617.444223] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [850617.716182] usb 2-7.4: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [850617.888733] usb 2-7.4: New USB device found, idVendor=152d, idProduct=0562, bcdDevice= 2.09 [850617.888746] usb 2-7.4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [850617.888748] usb 2-7.4: Product: SSK Storage [850617.888750] usb 2-7.4: Manufacturer: SSK [850617.888752] usb 2-7.4: SerialNumber: DD564198838B8 [850617.892008] scsi host6: uas [850617.892602] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access SSK 0209 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [850617.894762] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [850617.894982] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Spinning up disk... [850618.428107] usb 2-7.4: USB disconnect, device number 11 [850618.924215] .ready [850618.924291] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [850618.924296] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available. [850618.924302] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [850618.924304] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Sense not available. [850618.924314] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B) [850618.924316] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] 0-byte physical blocks [850618.924321] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [850618.924324] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 [850618.924328] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Asking for cache data failed [850618.924333] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through [850618.924342] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Preferred minimum I/O size 4096 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes) [850618.924345] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (0 bytes) [850618.924995] sd 6:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [854882.880440] usb 2-7.3: USB disconnect, device number 5 [854884.327593] usb 2-7.3: new low-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd [854884.457279] usb 2-7.3: New USB device found, idVendor=047d, idProduct=1020, bcdDevice= 1.08 [854884.457289] usb 2-7.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, SerialNumber=0 [854884.457292] usb 2-7.3: Product: Kensington Expert Mouse [854884.463747] input: Kensington Expert Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-7/2-7.3/2-7.3:1.0/0003:047D:1020.0004/input/input21 [854884.464101] hid-generic 0003:047D:1020.0004: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Kensington Expert Mouse] on usb-0000:00:14.0-7.3/input0 [860266.405755] audit: type=1400 audit(1707886801.612:37): apparmor="DENIED" operation="capable" profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=178977 comm="cupsd" capability=12 capname="net_admin" [880247.840603] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost [880459.847171] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [880459.850240] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [880459.879928] wlp4s0: authenticated [880459.881486] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [880459.888498] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1) [880459.893044] wlp4s0: associated [880459.970372] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready [880460.156234] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [966628.811480] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost [966840.859629] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [966840.862710] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [966840.891711] wlp4s0: authenticated [966840.894718] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [966840.898366] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1) [966840.903409] wlp4s0: associated [966840.943963] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [966840.973030] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready [1053031.509002] wlp4s0: deauthenticated from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING) [1053245.065573] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [1053245.068633] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1053245.097818] wlp4s0: authenticated [1053245.098345] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1053245.106029] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1) [1053245.111329] wlp4s0: associated [1053245.177387] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready [1053245.386814] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [1139434.717874] wlp4s0: deauthenticated from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING) [1139648.176761] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [1139648.180112] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1139648.215415] wlp4s0: authenticated [1139648.217672] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1139648.225588] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=3) [1139648.230674] wlp4s0: associated [1139648.294406] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready [1139648.490254] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [1206557.231320] systemd[1]: systemd 252.21-1~deb12u1 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified) [1206557.231413] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64. [1206557.231480] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1210895.930727] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1210924.676603] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1210924.681433] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1210924.685580] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1211140.944744] rfkill: input handler enabled [1211310.377750] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084 (-2) [1211310.377758] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084 (-2) [1211310.377759] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nve4_fuc084 failed with error -2 [1211310.377765] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084d (-2) [1211310.377768] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nve4_fuc084d (-2) [1211310.377769] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nve4_fuc084d failed with error -2 [1211310.377770] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: unable to load firmware data [1211310.377772] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: init failed, -19 [1211311.656032] Lockdown: systemd-logind: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 [1211311.864650] rfkill: input handler disabled [1225842.556264] wlp4s0: Connection to AP 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 lost [1226054.457695] wlp4s0: authenticate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 [1226054.460896] wlp4s0: send auth to 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1226054.489378] wlp4s0: authenticated [1226054.490445] wlp4s0: associate with 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (try 1/3) [1226054.493530] wlp4s0: RX AssocResp from 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 (capab=0x511 status=0 aid=1) [1226054.498178] wlp4s0: associated [1226054.559021] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp4s0: link becomes ready [1226054.593096] wlp4s0: Limiting TX power to 21 (24 - 3) dBm as advertised by 00:90:7f:4a:10:b1 ** Model information sys_vendor: ASUS product_name: All Series product_version: System Version chassis_vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M. chassis_version: To Be Filled By O.E.M. bios_vendor: American Megatrends Inc. bios_version: 3503 board_vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. board_name: MAXIMUS VII RANGER board_version: Rev 1.xx ** Loaded modules: xt_addrtype xt_nat wireguard libchacha20poly1305 chacha_x86_64 poly1305_x86_64 curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic libchacha ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel xfs nvme_fabrics ctr ccm nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_multiport xt_cgroup xt_mark xt_owner xt_tcpudp nft_compat snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device nf_tables libcrc32c nfnetlink qrtr cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_conservative iwlmvm binfmt_misc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common mac80211 x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 snd_hda_codec_realtek sha512_generic sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 snd_hda_codec_generic libarc4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi iwlwifi nls_ascii snd_hda_intel nls_cp437 aesni_intel snd_intel_dspcfg vfat crypto_simd snd_intel_sdw_acpi fat cryptd cfg80211 snd_hda_codec sd_mod rapl snd_hda_core eeepc_wmi asus_wmi snd_hwdep intel_cstate snd_pcm battery iTCO_wdt platform_profile snd_timer intel_pmc_bxt sparse_keymap iTCO_vendor_support uas ledtrig_audio snd intel_uncore wmi_bmof at24 usb_storage pcspkr watchdog rfkill soundcore pktcdvd acpi_pad sg evdev nct6775 nct6775_core hwmon_vid coretemp msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport fuse dm_mod loop efi_pstore configfs efivarfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic hid_generic usbhid hid nouveau i2c_algo_bit drm_display_helper sr_mod cdrom cec rc_core drm_ttm_helper ahci ttm libahci libata drm_kms_helper xhci_pci nvme ehci_pci xhci_hcd ehci_hcd scsi_mod nvme_core drm mxm_wmi usbcore t10_pi crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel scsi_common lpc_ich i2c_i801 crc64_rocksoft crc64 i2c_smbus crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_pclmul crct10dif_common usb_common fan video wmi button ** Network interface configuration: *** /etc/network/interfaces: source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* auto lo iface lo inet loopback ** Network status: *** IP interfaces and addresses: 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: wlp4s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 84:1b:77:fa:85:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.115.9/24 brd 192.168.115.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlp4s0 valid_lft 24802sec preferred_lft 24802sec inet6 fe80::9443:8350:659d:363b/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 38: wgpia0: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1420 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/none inet 10.14.147.96/32 scope global wgpia0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever *** Device statistics: Inter-| Receive | Transmit face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed lo: 370994057 406347 0 0 0 0 0 0 370994057 406347 0 0 0 0 0 0 wlp4s0: 171280100856 116581882 0 14 0 0 0 0 2444531665 13647187 0 0 0 0 0 0 wgpia0: 18091816 23580 0 0 0 0 0 0 2869888 19227 0 0 0 0 0 0 *** Protocol statistics: Ip: Forwarding: 2 170766021 total packets received 23 with invalid addresses 0 forwarded 0 incoming packets discarded 170765996 incoming packets delivered 27446484 requests sent out 15202 outgoing packets dropped 2074 dropped because of missing route 1 outgoing packets fragmented ok 2 fragments created Icmp: 36110 ICMP messages received 5915 input ICMP message failed ICMP input histogram: destination unreachable: 14987 echo requests: 2 echo replies: 21121 48102 ICMP messages sent 0 ICMP messages failed ICMP output histogram: destination unreachable: 16567 echo requests: 31533 echo replies: 2 IcmpMsg: InType0: 21121 InType3: 14987 InType8: 2 OutType0: 2 OutType3: 16567 OutType8: 31533 Tcp: 54324 active connection openings 14248 passive connection openings 88 failed connection attempts 479 connection resets received 5 connections established 52352721 segments received 13541924 segments sent out 6031 segments retransmitted 42 bad segments received 14052 resets sent Udp: 118324836 packets received 6182 packets to unknown port received 24715 packet receive errors 349803 packets sent 24715 receive buffer errors 1 send buffer errors IgnoredMulti: 21406 UdpLite: TcpExt: 7236 packets pruned from receive queue because of socket buffer overrun 1 ICMP packets dropped because they were out-of-window 31544 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer 18 packets rejected in established connections because of timestamp 80654 delayed acks sent 79 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket Quick ack mode was activated 13903 times 3464494 packet headers predicted 313070 acknowledgments not containing data payload received 346862 predicted acknowledgments TCPSackRecovery: 345 Detected reordering 100 times using SACK Detected reordering 2 times using time stamp 1 congestion windows partially recovered using Hoe heuristic TCPDSACKUndo: 21 9 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack TCPLostRetransmit: 3408 TCPSackFailures: 10 10 timeouts in loss state 369 fast retransmits 46 retransmits in slow start TCPTimeouts: 4858 TCPLossProbes: 1172 TCPLossProbeRecovery: 262 TCPSackRecoveryFail: 43 1657414 packets collapsed in receive queue due to low socket buffer TCPBacklogCoalesce: 8402 TCPDSACKOldSent: 13913 TCPDSACKOfoSent: 10 TCPDSACKRecv: 146 TCPDSACKOfoRecv: 1 3416 connections reset due to unexpected data 274 connections reset due to early user close 235 connections aborted due to timeout 6 times unable to send RST due to no memory TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 66 TCPSackShifted: 153 TCPSackMerged: 405 TCPSackShiftFallback: 699 TCPBacklogDrop: 38 TCPRetransFail: 7 TCPRcvCoalesce: 495162 TCPOFOQueue: 177073 TCPOFOMerge: 10 TCPChallengeACK: 42 TCPSYNChallenge: 42 TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues: 142 TCPAutoCorking: 186224 TCPFromZeroWindowAdv: 121 TCPToZeroWindowAdv: 121 TCPWantZeroWindowAdv: 2492 TCPSynRetrans: 2091 TCPOrigDataSent: 1203981 TCPHystartTrainDetect: 1 TCPHystartTrainCwnd: 18 TCPHystartDelayDetect: 31 TCPHystartDelayCwnd: 1885 TCPACKSkippedPAWS: 1 TCPACKSkippedSeq: 968 TCPWinProbe: 35 TCPKeepAlive: 26780 TCPDelivered: 1242510 TCPAckCompressed: 153774 TcpTimeoutRehash: 4715 TcpDuplicateDataRehash: 660 TCPDSACKRecvSegs: 147 IpExt: InMcastPkts: 872 OutMcastPkts: 889 InBcastPkts: 21407 OutBcastPkts: 2 InOctets: 329333234127 OutOctets: 3353038533 InMcastOctets: 101141 OutMcastOctets: 101869 InBcastOctets: 819031 OutBcastOctets: 2251 InNoECTPkts: 233315441 InECT1Pkts: 274 MPTcpExt: ** PCI devices: 00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [8086:0c00] (rev 06) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: hsw_uncore 00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [8086:0c01] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 24 Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: e000-efff [size=4K] [16-bit] Memory behind bridge: f6000000-f70fffff [size=17M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: e0000000-f1ffffff [size=288M] [32-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA+ VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:01.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller [8086:0c05] (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x8 Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 25 Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7400000-f74fffff [size=1M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA+ VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller [8086:8cb1] (prog-if 30 [XHCI]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 53 Region 0: Memory at f7500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci_pci 00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #2 [8086:8cad] (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20 Region 0: Memory at f7517000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci Kernel modules: ehci_pci 00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller [8086:8ca0] Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family HD Audio Controller [1043:8602] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 64 Region 0: Memory at f7510000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:8c90] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 26 Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit] Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [8086:8c96] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 27 Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7300000-f73fffff [size=1M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 [8086:8c98] (rev d0) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 28 Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [16-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f72fffff [size=2M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort+ <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller #1 [8086:8ca6] (prog-if 20 [EHCI]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23 Region 0: Memory at f7516000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci Kernel modules: ehci_pci 00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Z97 Chipset LPC Controller [8086:8cc4] Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Z97 Chipset LPC Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich Kernel modules: lpc_ich 00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [8086:8c82] (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0]) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family SATA Controller [AHCI Mode] [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 62 Region 0: I/O ports at f070 [size=8] Region 1: I/O ports at f060 [size=4] Region 2: I/O ports at f050 [size=8] Region 3: I/O ports at f040 [size=4] Region 4: I/O ports at f020 [size=32] Region 5: Memory at f7515000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: ahci Kernel modules: ahci 00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:8ca2] Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. 9 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [1043:8534] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 18 Region 0: Memory at f7514000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256] Region 4: I/O ports at f000 [size=32] Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus Kernel modules: i2c_i801 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GK104GL [Quadro K4200] [10de:11b4] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller]) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK104GL [Quadro K4200] [103c:1096] Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 63 Region 0: Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M] Region 1: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Region 3: Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M] Region 5: I/O ports at e000 [size=128] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: nouveau Kernel modules: nouveau 01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GK104 HDMI Audio Controller [10de:0e0a] (rev a1) Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company GK104 HDMI Audio Controller [103c:1096] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 17 Region 0: Memory at f7080000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel 02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981/PM983 [144d:a808] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express]) Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd SSD 970 EVO [144d:a801] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 17 Region 0: Memory at f7400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: nvme Kernel modules: nvme 04:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 [8086:2723] (rev 1a) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200NGW [8086:0084] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19 Region 0: Memory at f7300000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi Kernel modules: iwlwifi 05:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 29 Bus: primary=05, secondary=06, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f72fffff [size=2M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 06:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 30 Bus: primary=06, secondary=07, subordinate=07, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7200000-f72fffff [size=1M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 06:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 31 Bus: primary=06, secondary=08, subordinate=08, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 06:08.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 32 Bus: primary=06, secondary=09, subordinate=09, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Memory behind bridge: f7100000-f71fffff [size=1M] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 06:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM2824 PCIe Gen3 Packet Switch [1b21:2824] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode]) Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 33 Bus: primary=06, secondary=0a, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=0 I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit] Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit] Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16+ MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B- PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn- Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: pcieport 07:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:5405] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express]) Subsystem: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:0100] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16 Region 0: Memory at f7200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: nvme Kernel modules: nvme 09:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:5405] (prog-if 02 [NVM Express]) Subsystem: Micron Technology Inc 2300 NVMe SSD [Santana] [1344:0100] Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+ Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16 Region 0: Memory at f7100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K] Capabilities: <access denied> Kernel driver in use: nvme Kernel modules: nvme ** USB devices: Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp. Integrated Hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8009 Intel Corp. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 012: ID 047d:1020 Kensington Expert Mouse Trackball Bus 002 Device 004: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0f39:1085 TG3 Electronics Deck 108 Hassium Pro Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub -- System Information: Debian Release: 12.4 APT prefers stable-updates APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable-security'), (500, 'proposed-updates'), (500, 'stable') Architecture: amd64 (x86_64) Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-17-amd64 (SMP w/8 CPU threads; PREEMPT) Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system) LSM: AppArmor: enabled Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 depends on: ii initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool] 0.142 ii kmod 30+20221128-1 ii linux-base 4.9 Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 recommends: ii apparmor 3.0.8-3 ii firmware-linux-free 20200122-1 Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 suggests: ii debian-kernel-handbook 1.0.21 ii grub-efi-amd64 2.06-13+deb12u1 pn linux-doc-6.1 <none> Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-17-amd64 is related to: ii firmware-amd-graphics 20230210-5 pn firmware-atheros <none> pn firmware-bnx2 <none> pn firmware-bnx2x <none> pn firmware-brcm80211 <none> pn firmware-cavium <none> pn firmware-intel-sound <none> pn firmware-intelwimax <none> pn firmware-ipw2x00 <none> pn firmware-ivtv <none> ii firmware-iwlwifi 20230210-5 pn firmware-libertas <none> ii firmware-linux-nonfree 20230210-5 ii firmware-misc-nonfree 20230210-5 pn firmware-myricom <none> pn firmware-netxen <none> pn firmware-qlogic <none> ii firmware-realtek 20230210-5 pn firmware-samsung <none> pn firmware-siano <none> pn firmware-ti-connectivity <none> pn xen-hypervisor <none> -- no debconf information