Source: elixir-lang
Version: 1.20.1.dfsg-2
Severity: important
Tags: security upstream
X-Debbugs-Cc: [email protected], Debian Security Team <[email protected]>

Hi,

The following vulnerability was published for elixir-lang.

CVE-2026-75758[0]:
| Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in the Elixir standard library
| allows an attacker who controls a list passed to inspect/1,
| List.to_string/1, or List.to_charlist/1 to exhaust a BEAM node's
| memory.  Inspect.List's charlist branch in lib/elixir/lib/inspect.ex
| classifies a list as a charlist using List.ascii_printable?/2, which
| examines only the first :printable_limit (4096 by default) elements,
| and then calls IO.chardata_to_string/1 on the whole term. A list
| whose printable prefix exceeds that limit but which contains a later
| element that is not a code point (an atom, an out-of-range integer,
| or an improper tail) is therefore mis-classified, and the conversion
| raises ArgumentError. That conversion runs inside List.to_string/1,
| whose rescue clause builds its message by interpolating
| inspect(list), which re-enters the same branch and raises again. The
| nested inspection is an argument to raise, so the recursion is not
| in tail position and every level is retained: the process stack
| grows monotonically while each cycle re-walks the list, until the
| process is killed by max_heap_size or, by default, the node runs out
| of memory. List.to_charlist/1 has the same rescue shape.  Below the
| printable limit the inner inspect/1 sees the invalid element within
| its counter and renders the list in ordinary bracket form, so a
| single ArgumentError is raised and no recursion occurs.  This issue
| affects elixir: from 1.15.0-rc.0 before 1.18.5, from 1.19.0-rc.0
| before 1.19.6, and from 1.20.0-rc.0 before 1.20.4.


If you fix the vulnerability please also make sure to include the
CVE (Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures) id in your changelog entry.

For further information see:

[0] https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-75758
    https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-75758
[1] 
https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/security/advisories/GHSA-jf5q-v438-665c
[2] https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-75758.html
[3] https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-75758

Please adjust the affected versions in the BTS as needed.

Regards,
Salvatore

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